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Bayesian Selection of Threshold Autoregressive Models

Bayesian Selection of Threshold Autoregressive Models
Author: Edward P. Campbell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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An approach to Bayesian model selection in self-exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR) models is developed within a reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo (RJMCMC) framework. Our approach is examined via a simulation study and analysis of the Zurich monthly sunspots series. We find that the method converges rapidly to the optimal model, whilst efficiently exploring suboptimal models to quantify model uncertainty. A key finding is that the parsimony of the model selected is influenced by the specification of prior information, which can be examined and subjected to criticism. This is a strength of the Bayesian approach, allowing physical understanding to constrain the model selection algorithm.


Bayesian Analysis of Threshold Autoregressive Models

Bayesian Analysis of Threshold Autoregressive Models
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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Threshold Autoregression is a powerful statistical tool for modeling structural nonlinear relationships. This study presents a Bayesian modeling procedure for threshold autoregressions. To this end, the analytical framework of Bayesian analysis for a univariate SETAR and a threshold VAR were developed. For the estimation of parameters, a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation and an importance/rejection sampling are used to obtain posterior samples. In model determination, this study shows that Bayes factors are reliable testing procedures in model comparison, lag order selection, and threshold nonlinearity tests. However, it is difficult to get the exact figure of a Bayes factor because the analytical form of the marginal likelihood is occasionally unavailable. In this regard, a few approximation methods for the marginal likelihood as an element of Bayes factor are discussed and appropriate computational algorithms are investigated. Although the Laplace approximation method is a computationally convenient way of approximating marginal likelihood, the validity on small samples is doubtful. Together with Bayes factors, it provided a large scale simulation study on the performance of some information criteria such as SBC, AIC, ICOMP, CAICFE, and BMS, and recommended they might be good alternatives in small samples or to avoid heavy computational burdens. As a model validation and sensitivity analysis on hyperparameter specifications, both a within-sample and an out-of-sample forecasting are recommended. This study also provided empirical evidences of the proposed methodology through simulation studies and real data applications. The estimation algorithm of the delay and threshold parameters is proved to be a stable process.


Bayesian Analysis and Applications of a Generalized Threshold Autoregressive Model

Bayesian Analysis and Applications of a Generalized Threshold Autoregressive Model
Author: Peng Sun
Publisher:
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2006
Genre: Autoregression (Statistics)
ISBN: 9781109864816

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The generalized model offer much more modeling flexibility than the SETAR model. We present two applications of the generalized model, one to the S&P 500 daily return data and one to the Sunspot series. In both applications, the generalized model provides a natural framework to incorporate the salient features of the data. For the application to the S&P 500 daily return data, our model compares favorably to the GARCH(1,1) model.


BAYES & EMPIRICAL BAYES ESTIMA

BAYES & EMPIRICAL BAYES ESTIMA
Author: Ka-Yee Liu
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2017-01-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781374721654

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This dissertation, "Bayes and Empirical Bayes Estimation for the Panel Threshold Autoregressive Model and Non-Gaussian Time Series" by Ka-yee, Liu, 廖家怡, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of the thesis entitled BAYES AND EMPIRICAL BAYES ESTIMATION FOR THE PANEL THRESHOLD AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL AND NON-GAUSSIAN TIME SERIES Submitted by Liu Ka Yee for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in January 2005 A panel of time series is a collection of time series that have similar character- istics.Paneltimeseriesanalysisreferstothepoolingofinformationinanumberof similar time series in order to improve the efficiency of statistical inference about the panel or the individual series. Panel time series contains more information about the data than a single series, thus can give more accurate estimations and predictions. While panel data analysis is widely used in the statistical literature, relatively little attention is paid on panel time series analysis. With the growing availability of data and computer power, panel time series will be an important tool in data analysis. Some authors studied the problem of estimation of panel autoregressive time series. Pooling of the series is one of the solutions but the uniqueness in eachof the series cannot retained. Bayesian approach is another solution. However, it usuallyimposestoomanyassumptionsonthepriordistributionwhichareusually not appropriate. Li and Hui considered an empirical Bayes procedure to estimate parameters of panel autoregressive time series model. On the other hand, Nandram and Petruccelli suggested an hierarchical Bayes approach. In the literature, little has been done on the analysis of panel non-linear or non-Gaussian time series. This thesis study attempts to fill this gap in the literature by considering estimation procedures for panel non-linear and non-Gaussian time series. The estimation procedures were unified under a Bayes-Empirical Bayes framework. Simulation results reveal that the three proposed Bayesian methods can im- prove the least squares estimates of the panel threshold autoregressive time series and the quasi-likelihood estimates of the panel non-Gaussian time series models. Their practicability was then demonstrated by analysis of real data. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3070616 Subjects: Bayesian statistical decision theory Time-series analysis


Bayesian Subset Model Selection for Time Series

Bayesian Subset Model Selection for Time Series
Author: N. K. Unnikrishnan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper considers the problem of subset model selection for time series. In general, a few lags which are not necessarily continuous, explain lag structure of a time-series model. Using the reversible jump Markov chain technique, the paper develops a fully Bayesian solution for the problem. The method is illustrated using the self-exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR), bilinear and AR models. The Canadian lynx data, the Wolfe's sunspot numbers and Series A of "Box and Jenkins (1976)" are analysed in detail.


Bayesian Model Selection for Heteroskedastic Models

Bayesian Model Selection for Heteroskedastic Models
Author: Cathy W. S. Chen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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It is well known that volatility asymmetry exists in financial markets. This paper reviews and investigates recently developed techniques for Bayesian estimation and model selection applied to a large group of modern asymmetric heteroskedastic models. These include the GJR-GARCH, threshold autoregression with GARCH errors, threshold GARCH and Double threshold heteroskedastic model with auxiliary threshold variables. Further we briefly review recent methods for Bayesian model selection, such as: reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo estimation via independent sampling from each model and importance sampling methods. Seven heteroskedastic models are then compared, for three long series of daily Asian market returns, in a model selection study illustrating the preferred model selection method. Major evidence of nonlinearity in mean and volatility is found, with the preferred model having a weighted threshold variable of local and international market news.