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| Author | : Bas C. Van Fraassen |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 1980-12-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780198244271 |
In this book van Fraassen develops an alternative to scientific realism by constructing and evaluating three mutually reinforcing theories.
| Author | : James Nguyen |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 154 |
| Release | : 2022-09-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1009007343 |
This Element presents a philosophical exploration of the notion of scientific representation. It does so by focussing on an important class of scientific representations, namely scientific models. Models are important in the scientific process because scientists can study a model to discover features of reality. But what does it mean for something to represent something else? This is the question discussed in this Element. The authors begin by disentangling different aspects of the problem of representation and then discuss the dominant accounts in the philosophical literature: the resemblance view and inferentialism. They find them both wanting and submit that their own preferred option, the so-called DEKI account, not only eschews the problems that beset these conceptions, but further provides a comprehensive answer to the question of how scientific representation works. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
| Author | : Bas C. van Fraassen |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 302 |
| Release | : 2008-10-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0300127960 |
What is empiricism and what could it be? Bas C. van Fraassen, one of the world’s foremost contributors to philosophical logic and the philosophy of science, here undertakes a fresh consideration of these questions and offers a program for renewal of the empiricist tradition. The empiricist tradition is not and could not be defined by common doctrines, but embodies a certain stance in philosophy, van Fraassen says. This stance is displayed first of all in a searing, recurrent critique of metaphysics, and second in a focus on experience that requires a voluntarist view of belief and opinion. Van Fraassen focuses on the philosophical problems of scientific and conceptual revolutions and on the not unrelated ruptures between religious and secular ways of seeing or conceiving of ourselves. He explores what it is to be or not be secular and points the way toward a new relationship between secularism and science within philosophy.
| Author | : Bas C. Van Fraassen |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 562 |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : Quantum theory |
| ISBN | : 9780198239802 |
The author argues that quantum theory admits a plurality of interpretations, each aiding further understanding of the theory, but also advocating specifically the Copenhagen Variant of the Modal Interpretation. That variant is applied to topics like the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox and the problem of 'identical' particles.
| Author | : Wenceslao J. Gonzalez |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2016-09-03 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789402402032 |
This book analyzes Bas van Fraassen’s characterization of representation and models in science. In this regard, it presents the philosophical coordinates of his approach and pays attention to his structural empiricism as a framework for his views on scientific representations and models. These are developed here through two new contributions made by van Fraassen. In addition, there are analyses of the relation between models and reality in his approach, where the complexity of this conception is considered in detail. Furthermore, there is an examination of scientific explanation and epistemic values judgments. This volume includes a wealth of bibliographical information on his philosophy and relevant philosophical issues. Bas van Fraassen is a key figure in contemporary philosophy of science, as the prestigious Hempel Award shows. His views on scientific representation offer new ideas on how it should be characterized, and his conception of models shows a novelty that goes beyond other empiricists’ approaches of recent times. Both aspects — the characterization of scientific representation and the conception of models in science — are part of a deliberate attempt to forge a “structural empiricism,” an alternative to structural realism based on an elaborated version of empiricism.
| Author | : Bas C. van Fraassen |
| Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
| Total Pages | : 410 |
| Release | : 1989-11-02 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0191519995 |
Metaphysicians speak of laws of nature in terms of necessity and universality; scientists do so in terms of symmetry and invariance. This book argues that no metaphysical account of laws can succeed. The author analyses and rejects the arguments that there are laws of nature, or that we must believe that there are. He argues that we should discard the idea of law as an inadequate clue to science. After exploring what this means for general epistemology, the book develops the empiricist view of science as a construction of models to represent the phenomena. Concepts of symmetry, transformation, and invariance illuminate the structure of such models. A central role is played in science by symmetry arguments, and it is shown how these function also in the philosophical analysis of probability. The advocated approach presupposes no realism about laws or necessities in nature.
| Author | : Bradley John Monton |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 401 |
| Release | : 2007-10-04 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0199218846 |
Thirteen specially written essays discuss topics from the work of the leading philosopher of science Bas van Fraassen. The unifying theme is empiricism. Included is an extensive and intriguing reply by van Fraassen, in which he develops his views further, and offers new insights into the nature of science, empiricism, and philosophy itself.
| Author | : Bas C. Van Fraassen |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 1985-10-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0226106543 |
"Churchland and Hooker have collected ten papers by prominent philosophers of science which challenge van Fraassen's thesis from a variety of realist perspectives. Together with van Fraassen's extensive reply . . . these articles provide a comprehensive picture of the current debate in philosophy of science between realists and anti-realists."—Jeffrey Bub and David MacCallum, Foundations of Physics Letters
| Author | : Andreas Berg-Hildebrand |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 171 |
| Release | : 2013-05-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 3110326221 |
"Participation in the Münstersche Vorlesungen zur Philosophie 2005 was an honor and a genuine intellectual pleasure for me. The symposium, with all its contributions by the Münster faculty and students, was a wonderfully valuable experience. I can hardly do justice to its spirit of free discussion, or adequately express my thanks, by these short replies. But I think that they will testify clearly to the stimulation the symposium provided and to how much I learned from this exchange." Bas van Fraassen
| Author | : B.C. van Fraassen |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 178 |
| Release | : 1997-02-28 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780792344056 |
Foundational research focuses on the theory, but theories are to be related also to other theories, experiments, facts in their domains, data, and to their uses in applications, whether of prediction, control, or explanation. A theory is to be identified through its class of models, but not so narrowly as to disallow these roles. The language of science is to be studied separately, with special reference to the relations listed above, and to the consequent need for resources other than for theoretical description. Peculiar to the foundational level are questions of completeness (specifically in the representation of measurement), and of interpretation (a topic beset with confusions of truth and evidence, and with inappropriate metalinguistic abstraction).
