Keep Calm and Baryon
| Author | : Benjamin A. Cook |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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Baryons As Dark Matter PDF Download
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Baryonic Dark Matter
| Author | : D. Lynden-Bell |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 301 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9400905653 |
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The visible universe is a small perturbation on the material universe. Zwicky and Sinclair Smith in the 1930s gave evidence of invisible mass in the Coma and Virgo Clusters of Galaxies. Better optical data has only served to confound their critics and the X-ray data confirms that the gravitational potentials are many times larger than those predicted on the basis of the observed stars. Dynamical analyses of individual galaxies have found that significant extra mass is needed to explain their rotational velocities. On much larger scales, tens of megaparsecs, there is suggestive evidence that there is even more mass per unit luminosity. What is this non-luminous stuff of which the universe is made'? How much of it is there? Need there be only one kind of stuff? There are three basic possi bili ties:- all of it is ordinary (baryonic) matter, all of it is some other kind of (non-baryonic) matter, or some of it is baryonic and some is non-baryonic.
Probing the Darkness: The Link Between Baryons and Dark Matter
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 140 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789462331167 |
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Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 222 |
| Release | : 2003-03-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 030917113X |
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Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.
Matter, Dark Matter, and Anti-Matter
| Author | : Alain Mazure |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 188 |
| Release | : 2011-11-16 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 144198822X |
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For over ten years, the dark side of the universe has been headline news. Detailed studies of the rotation of spiral galaxies, and 'mirages' created by clusters of galaxies bending the light from very remote objects, have convinced astronomers of the presence of large quantities of dark (unseen) matter in the cosmos. The most striking fact is that they seem to compromise about 95% of the matter/energy content of the universe. As for ordinary matter, although we are immersed in a sea of dark particles, including primordial neutrinos and photons from fossil cosmological radiation, both we and our environment are made of ordinary, 'baryonic' matter. Authors Mazure and Le Brun present the inventory of matter, baryonic and exotic, and investigating the nature and fate of matter's twin, anti-matter. They show how technological progress has been a result of basic research, in tandem with the evolution of new ideas, and how the combined effect of these advances might help lift the cosmic veil.
Baryons as Dark Matter
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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Dark matter may reside in galactic disks, galactic halos, clusters of galaxies and the background Universe. Cosmological nucleosynthesis arguments suggest that only some fraction of the baryons in the Universe are in visible form, so at least some of the dark matter problems could be baryonic. The dark matter in galactic disks (if real) is almost certainly baryonic and, in this case, it is either in white dwarfs or brown dwarfs. The dark matter in galactic halos could be at least partly baryonic and, in this case, it is likely to be contained in the remnants of a first generation of pregalactic or protogalatic stars. The various constrains on the nature of such remnants suggest that brown dwarfs are the most plausible candidates, although (rather perplexingly) microlensing searches currently favor white dwarfs. The dark matter in clusters or intergalactic space could be baryonic only if one gives up the standard cosmological nucleosynthesis scenario or assumes that the dark objects are primordial black holes which formed before nucleosynthesis. If it is non-baryonic and in the form of cold WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), then such particles should also provide some of the halo dark matter. 89 refs., 1 fig., 2 tabs.
What Is Dark Matter?
| Author | : Peter Fisher |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 192 |
| Release | : 2022-07-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0691185913 |
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What we know about dark matter and what we have yet to discover Astronomical observations have confirmed dark matter’s existence, but what exactly is dark matter? In What Is Dark Matter?, particle physicist Peter Fisher introduces readers to one of the most intriguing frontiers of physics. We cannot actually see dark matter, a mysterious, nonluminous form of matter that is believed to account for about 27 percent of the mass-energy balance in the universe. But we know dark matter is present by observing its ghostly gravitational effects on the behavior and evolution of galaxies. Fisher brings readers quickly up to speed regarding the current state of the dark matter problem, offering relevant historical context as well as a close look at the cutting-edge research focused on revealing dark matter’s true nature. Could dark matter be a new type of particle—an axion or a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP)—or something else? What have physicists ruled out so far—and why? What experimental searches are now underway and planned for the near future, in hopes of detecting dark matter on Earth or in space? Fisher explores these questions and more, illuminating what is known and unknown, and what a triumph it will be when scientists discover dark matter’s identity at last.
Dark Matter and Dark Energy
| Author | : Brian Clegg |
| Publisher | : Icon Books |
| Total Pages | : 121 |
| Release | : 2019-08-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1785785699 |
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'Clear and compact ... It's hard to fault as a brief, easily digestible introduction to some of the biggest questions in the Universe' Giles Sparrow, BBC Four's The Sky at Night , Best astronomy and space books of 2019: 5/5 All the matter and light we can see in the universe makes up a trivial 5 per cent of everything. The rest is hidden. This could be the biggest puzzle that science has ever faced. Since the 1970s, astronomers have been aware that galaxies have far too little matter in them to account for the way they spin around: they should fly apart, but something concealed holds them together. That 'something' is dark matter - invisible material in five times the quantity of the familiar stuff of stars and planets. By the 1990s we also knew that the expansion of the universe was accelerating. Something, named dark energy, is pushing it to expand faster and faster. Across the universe, this requires enough energy that the equivalent mass would be nearly fourteen times greater than all the visible material in existence. Brian Clegg explains this major conundrum in modern science and looks at how scientists are beginning to find solutions to it.
Baryonic Dark Matter
| Author | : D. Lynden-Bell |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 318 |
| Release | : 1990-03-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780792306993 |
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The visible universe is a small perturbation on the material universe. Zwicky and Sinclair Smith in the 1930s gave evidence of invisible mass in the Coma and Virgo Clusters of Galaxies. Better optical data has only served to confound their critics and the X-ray data confirms that the gravitational potentials are many times larger than those predicted on the basis of the observed stars. Dynamical analyses of individual galaxies have found that significant extra mass is needed to explain their rotational velocities. On much larger scales, tens of megaparsecs, there is suggestive evidence that there is even more mass per unit luminosity. What is this non-luminous stuff of which the universe is made'? How much of it is there? Need there be only one kind of stuff? There are three basic possi bili ties:- all of it is ordinary (baryonic) matter, all of it is some other kind of (non-baryonic) matter, or some of it is baryonic and some is non-baryonic.
Dark Matter, Neutrinos, and Our Solar System
| Author | : Nirmala Prakash |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 674 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814304530 |
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This book describes these issues in terms of links, between cosmology, particle and nuclear physics, as well as between cosmology, atmospheric and terrestrial physics. It studies the constituents of dark matter (classified as hot warm and cold) first in terms of their individual structures, and second, in terms of facilities available to detect these structures. Neutrinos are treated as a separate entity. The last chapter details the real-time stories about the "regions" that were not explored thus far, for lack of advanced technology. Their untold stories (which span up to 2010) are illustrated here datewise in full. The book concludes with the latest news that the Large Hadron Collider team at CERN has finally succeeded in producing 7 trillion electronic Volts of energy by creating head-on-collisions of protons and more protons (in search of God-particle).
