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Banking Reform in the Lower Mekong Countries

Banking Reform in the Lower Mekong Countries
Author: Mr.Olaf Unteroberdoerster
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2004-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451972873

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This paper reviews recent banking reform efforts in the lower Mekong countries (LMCs), comprising Cambodia, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, and Vietnam. Linked by close economic and cultural ties, the three LMCs face the dual challenge of economic development and transition to market-based economies. Two-tier banking systems were formally introduced in the late 1980s. However, state-owned banks with weak balance sheets continue to dominate the banking systems of Vietnam and Lao P.D.R. Cambodia's main challenge is to reconstruct a banking system after decades of civil strife. Based on progress made and brief cross-country comparisons, the paper identifies key challenges and options for further reform.


Doing A Dam Better

Doing A Dam Better
Author: Ian C. Porter
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2010-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821369865

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This book succinctly describes how a large hydro dam in a poor country with weak capacity was successfully prepared by a truly global development and financial partnership, by turning the natural resource curse on its head and tapping the state of the art to mitigate environmental and social impacts.


The Economic Transition in Myanmar After 1988

The Economic Transition in Myanmar After 1988
Author: Kōichi Fujita
Publisher: NUS Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789971694616

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For many years Myanmar operated an inward-looking economic system built on import substitution. Ultimately this policy failed, leaving behind inefficient state economic enterprises and widespread poverty. Political unrest in 1988 led a newly installed military government to liberalize the economy, opening it to foreign investment and private participation in trade. This move towards a market economy was in line with world-wide trends, but political instability forced the country to follow a course different from neighboring countries. By analyzing economic policies and performance across the economic spectrum, this book presents an overall picture of economic development in Myanmar between 1988 and the early 2000s. The authors synthesize both macro and micro level data to overcome some of the limitations of unreliable national statistics, and show how the government attempted to deal with two key issues it faced. The first was how to reform the inefficient socialistic economic system in conformity with a market economy, and the second was how to develop the agricultural and underdeveloped economy to alleviate mass poverty.


Cambodian Dollarization

Cambodian Dollarization
Author: Hidenobu Okuda
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2023-09-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000955575

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This book is the first study to provide a comprehensive picture of the reality and structure of dollarization in Cambodia, which has been achieving rapid economic and financial development since the end of 1998, when full piece reigned over the kingdom. It uses the micro-level data collected through nationwide surveys conducted jointly by the National Bank of Cambodia and JICA Ogata Sadako Research Institute in 2014 and 2017. By applying econometric analysis to collected data, the book analyses in detail the structures and mechanisms of dollarization in households, companies, and financial institutions. It also provides detailed information on the historical development of Cambodian dollarization, international comparisons with various cases of dollarization in countries around the world, and the impact of NBC's digital payment platforms (particularly Bakong) on the use of local and foeign currencies. The Cambodian case shows that financial development of low- and middle-income countries is promoted mutually by dollarization and that policies to separate the two are necessary to curb dollarization. This book will be of interest to students, researchers and policy-makers concerned with dollarization and economics in Southeast Asia.


Dollarization and De-dollarization in Transitional Economies of Southeast Asia

Dollarization and De-dollarization in Transitional Economies of Southeast Asia
Author: Koji Kubo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2017-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319577689

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This book sheds light on the dollarization trends of four transitional economies in Southeast Asia: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Vietnam. Moving beyond the tendency to focus on the Latin American experience of dollarization and prolonged high inflation, the chapters in this book compare how payment dollarization has been more persistent than other types of dollarization in this region due to network externalities. The book illustrates that dollarization started in the underdeveloped financial system in these countries and that dollarization interacted with financial development, which is in contrast to dollarization in Latin America. This project extends the frontiers of empirical studies on dollarization. It will be of interest to students, researchers and policy makers concerned with dollarization and economics in Southeast Asia.


Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2006-11-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451822553

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Progress in fiscal reforms, especially with regard to revenue mobilization, will require a broader reform of center-province fiscal relations in Lao People’s Democratic Republic. There are challenges ahead to restructure the state-owned commercial banks (SCB) and strengthen the banking system. Corporate governance of SCBs is still weak, hampered by the absence of a fully independent board of directors. The international advisors should continue to play an important role in the bank restructuring process. The note presents statistical data on economic indices of Lao People's Democratic Republic.


Recovering Financial Systems

Recovering Financial Systems
Author: M. Watanabe
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2006-09-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0230624863

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This book explores what happened in the transition economies of China, Vietnam and Myanmar from both macro and micro perspectives, and questions whether the governments of these countries are capable of implementing effective reform and transformation.


Readings in World Development

Readings in World Development
Author: Kartik Chandra Roy
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781594549472

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