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Axiomatic Theory of Bargaining with a Variable Number of Agents

Axiomatic Theory of Bargaining with a Variable Number of Agents
Author: William Thomson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1989-02-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521343836

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In this book, Professor Thomson and Professor Lensberg extrapolate upon the Nash (1950) treatment of the bargaining problem to consider the situation where the number of bargainers may vary. The authors formulate axioms to specify how solutions should respond to such changes, and provide new characterizations of all the major solutions as well as generalizations of these solutions. The book also contains several other comparative studies of solutions in the context of a variable number of agents. Much of the theory of bargaining can be rewritten within this context. The pre-eminence of the three solutions at the core of the classical theory is confirmed. These are the solutions introducted by Nash (1950) and two solutions axiomatized in the 1970s (Kalai-Smorodinsky and egalitarian solutions).


Axiomatic Bargaining Game Theory

Axiomatic Bargaining Game Theory
Author: H.J. Peters
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9401580227

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Many social or economic conflict situations can be modeled by specifying the alternatives on which the involved parties may agree, and a special alternative which summarizes what happens in the event that no agreement is reached. Such a model is called a bargaining game, and a prescription assigning an alternative to each bargaining game is called a bargaining solution. In the cooperative game-theoretical approach, bargaining solutions are mathematically characterized by desirable properties, usually called axioms. In the noncooperative approach, solutions are derived as equilibria of strategic models describing an underlying bargaining procedure. Axiomatic Bargaining Game Theory provides the reader with an up-to-date survey of cooperative, axiomatic models of bargaining, starting with Nash's seminal paper, The Bargaining Problem. It presents an overview of the main results in this area during the past four decades. Axiomatic Bargaining Game Theory provides a chapter on noncooperative models of bargaining, in particular on those models leading to bargaining solutions that also result from the axiomatic approach. The main existing axiomatizations of solutions for coalitional bargaining games are included, as well as an auxiliary chapter on the relevant demands from utility theory.


Bargaining Theory

Bargaining Theory
Author: Peter Vanderschraaf
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2023-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108604471

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The Nash bargaining problem provides a framework for analyzing problems where parties have imperfectly aligned interests. This Element reviews the parts of bargaining theory most important in philosophical applications, and to social contract theory in particular. It discusses rational choice analyses of bargaining problems that focus on axiomatic analysis, according to which a solution of a given bargaining problem satisfies certain formal criteria, and strategic bargaining, according to which a solution results from the moves of ideally rational and knowledgeable claimants. Next, it discusses the conventionalist analyses of bargaining problems that focus on how members of a society can settle into bargaining conventions via learning and focal points. In the concluding section this Element discusses how philosophers use bargaining theory to analyze the social contract.


Principles of Automated Negotiation

Principles of Automated Negotiation
Author: Shaheen Fatima
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2015
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107002540

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Top researchers investigate the main challenges and state of the art in automated negotiation and discuss potential applications.


Social Choice and Bargaining Perspectives on Distributive Justice

Social Choice and Bargaining Perspectives on Distributive Justice
Author: Wulf Gaertner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3662028115

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It is probably fair to say that there does not exist a unique and generally accepted not ion of justice. Even if one confines oneself to economic justice one can still get many answers to the question of how justice - henceforth we shall use the term "distributive justice" should be defined and characterized. This may be disappointing for the outside observer but one can also view this as achallenge, at least as long as one thinks that distributive justice is an issue economics should be concerned with. Many problems of distributive justice can be described as follows: There is a fixed collection of well-defined objects (usually commodi ties) which are quantitatively measurable and perfectly divisible. This collection is to be divided up among a certain number of individuals, the members of society, let 's say. According to which principles or rules should this distribution be carried out? Should people be rewarded according to their ability or according to their needs? Should the distribution be such that nobody envies the bundle of any other member of society? Should the collection of entities be distributed in a way that yields the greatest benefi.


Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications

Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications
Author: R.J. Aumann
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 824
Release: 1992
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780444894274

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This is the second of three volumes surveying the state of the art in Game Theory and its applications to many and varied fields, in particular to economics. The chapters in the present volume are contributed by outstanding authorities, and provide comprehensive coverage and precise statements of the main results in each area. The applications include empirical evidence. The following topics are covered: communication and correlated equilibria, coalitional games and coalition structures, utility and subjective probability, common knowledge, bargaining, zero-sum games, differential games, and applications of game theory to signalling, moral hazard, search, evolutionary biology, international relations, voting procedures, social choice, public economics, politics, and cost allocation. This handbook will be of interest to scholars in economics, political science, psychology, mathematics and biology. For more information on the Handbooks in Economics series, please see our home page on http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/hes


Game Theory

Game Theory
Author: Leon Aganesovich Petrosi?a?n
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2016
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814725390

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Game theory is a branch of modern applied mathematics that aims to analyze various problems of conflict between parties that have opposed, similar or simply different interests. Games are grouped into several classes according to some important features. In this volume zero-sum two-person games, strategic n-person games in normal form, cooperative games, games in extensive form with complete and incomplete information, differential pursuit games and differential cooperative n-person games are considered.


Models of Political Economy

Models of Political Economy
Author: Hannu Nurmi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2006-10-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134338635

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Covering decision theory; game theory; mechanism design; and, games of asymmetric information, this work aims to introduce students to the basic methodology of political economics.


Negotiation

Negotiation
Author: David Churchman
Publisher: University Press of America
Total Pages: 108
Release: 1995
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780819199478

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This study outlines and defines key terms and concepts behind negotiation tactics that have been effective throughout history. It is completed with a glossary of over 50 terms used in negotiations.


Theories of Distributive Justice

Theories of Distributive Justice
Author: John E. Roemer
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 358
Release: 1996
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780674879201

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John Roemer has written a unique book that critiques economists' conceptions of justice from a philosophical perspective and philosophical theories of distributive justice from an economic one.