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Autonomous Weapon Systems and the Law of Armed Conflict

Autonomous Weapon Systems and the Law of Armed Conflict
Author: Tim McFarland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2020-07-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108499740

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A close examination of the interface between autonomous technologies and the law with legal analysis grounded in technological realities.


Autonomous Weapons Systems and the Protection of the Human Person

Autonomous Weapons Systems and the Protection of the Human Person
Author: Mauri, Diego
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2022-05-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1802207678

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This book aims to understand how public organizations adapt to and manage situations characterized by fluidity, ambiguity, complexity and unclear technologies, thus exploring public governance in times of turbulence.


Lethal Autonomous Weapons

Lethal Autonomous Weapons
Author: Jai Galliott
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2020-11-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0197546056

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The question of whether new rules or regulations are required to govern, restrict, or even prohibit the use of autonomous weapon systems has been the subject of debate for the better part of a decade. Despite the claims of advocacy groups, the way ahead remains unclear since the international community has yet to agree on a specific definition of Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems and the great powers have largely refused to support an effective ban. In this vacuum, the public has been presented with a heavily one-sided view of Killer Robots. This volume presents a more nuanced approach to autonomous weapon systems that recognizes the need to progress beyond a discourse framed by the Terminator and HAL 9000. Re-shaping the discussion around this emerging military innovation requires a new line of thought and a willingness to challenge the orthodoxy. Lethal Autonomous Weapons focuses on exploring the moral and legal issues associated with the design, development and deployment of lethal autonomous weapons. In this volume, we bring together some of the most prominent academics and academic-practitioners in the lethal autonomous weapons space and seek to return some balance to the debate. As part of this effort, we recognize that society needs to invest in hard conversations that tackle the ethics, morality, and law of these new digital technologies and understand the human role in their creation and operation.


The Legality and Accountability of Autonomous Weapon Systems

The Legality and Accountability of Autonomous Weapon Systems
Author: Afonso Seixas-Nunes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2022-05-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1009093193

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By adopting a multi-disciplinary approach, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the legality of the use of autonomous weapons systems under international law. It examines different arguments presented by States, roboticists and scholars to demonstrate the challenges such systems will create for the laws of war. This study examines how technology of warfare seeks to increase the dissociation of risk and communication between weapons and their human operators. Furthermore, it explains how algorithms might give rise to 'errors' on the battlefield that cannot be directly attributed to human operators. Against this backdrop, Dr Seixas-Nunes examines three distinct legal frameworks: the distinction between the legality of weapons and the laws of targeting; different mechanisms of individual accountability and the importance of recovering the category of 'dolus eventualis' for programmers and technicians and, finally, State responsibility for violations of the laws of war caused by weapons' software errors.


Weapons and the Law of Armed Conflict

Weapons and the Law of Armed Conflict
Author: William H. Boothby
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 506
Release: 2016-03-10
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0191044164

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Bringing together the law of armed conflict governing the use of weapons into a single volume, the fully updated Second Edition of Weapons and the Law of Armed Conflict interprets these rules and discusses the factors influencing future developments in weapons law. After relating the historical evolution of weapons law, the book discusses the important customary principles that are the foundation of the subject, and provides a condensed account of the law that exists on the use of weapons. The treaties and customary rules applying to particular categories of weapon are thereafter listed and explained article by article and rule by rule in a series of chapters. Having stated the law as it is, the book then explores the way in which this dynamic field of international law develops in the light of various influences. The legal review of weapons is discussed, both from the perspective of how such reviews should be undertaken and how such a system should be established. Having stated the law as it is, the book then investigates the way in which this dynamic field of international law develops in the light of various influences. In the final chapter, the prospects for future rule change are considered. This Second Edition includes a discussion of new treaty law on expanding bullets, the arms trade, and norms in relation to biological and chemical weapons. It also analyses the International Manuals on air and missile warfare law and on cyber warfare law, the challenges posed by 'lethal autonomous weapon systems', and developments in the field of information and telecommunications otherwise known as cyber activities.


Autonomous Weapons Systems

Autonomous Weapons Systems
Author: Nehal Bhuta
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2016-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107153565

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This examination of the implications and regulation of autonomous weapons systems combines contributions from law, robotics and philosophy.


The Impact of Emerging Technologies on the Law of Armed Conflict

The Impact of Emerging Technologies on the Law of Armed Conflict
Author: Eric Talbot Jensen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2019
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0190915323

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Emerging technologies have always played an important role in armed conflict. From the crossbow to cyber capabilities, technology that could be weaponized to create an advantage over an adversary has inevitably found its way into military arsenals for use in armed conflict. The weaponization of emerging technologies, however, raises challenging legal issues with respect to the law of armed conflict. As States continue to develop and exploit new technologies, how will the law of armed conflict address the use of these technologies on the battlefield? Is existing law sufficient to regulate new technologies, such as cyber capabilities, autonomous weapons systems, and artificial intelligence? Have emerging technologies fundamentally altered the way we should understand concepts such as law-of-war precautions and the principle of distinction? How can we ensure compliance and accountability in light of technological advancement? This volume of the Lieber Studies explores these critical questions while highlighting the legal challenges--and opportunities--presented by the use of emerging technologies on the battlefield.


Dehumanization of Warfare

Dehumanization of Warfare
Author: Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2017-12-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319672665

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This book addresses the technological evolution of modern warfare due to unmanned systems and the growing capacity for cyberwarfare. The increasing involvement of unmanned means and methods of warfare can lead to a total removal of humans from the navigation, command and decision-making processes in the control of unmanned systems, and as such away from participation in hostilities – the “dehumanization of warfare.” This raises the question of whether and how today’s law is suitable for governing the dehumanization of warfare effectively. Which rules are relevant? Do interpretations of relevant rules need to be reviewed or is further and adapted regulation necessary? Moreover, ethical reasoning and computer science developments also have to be taken into account in identifying problems. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach the book focuses primarily on international humanitarian law, with related ethics and computer science aspects included in the discussion and the analysis.


Drones and Other Unmanned Weapons Systems under International Law

Drones and Other Unmanned Weapons Systems under International Law
Author: Stuart Maslen
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2018-08-16
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004363262

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Drone strikes have become a key feature of counterterrorism operations in an increasing number of countries. This work explores the various domestic and international legal regimes that govern the manufacture, transfer, and use of armed drones as well as fully autonomous weapons systems where computer algorithms decide who or what to target and when to fire.


International Humanitarian Law and the Changing Technology of War

International Humanitarian Law and the Changing Technology of War
Author: Dan Saxon
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2013-03-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004229493

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Increasingly, war is and will be fought by machines – and virtual networks linking machines - which, to varying degrees, are controlled by humans. This book explores the legal challenges for armed forces resulting from the development and use of new military technologies – automated and autonomous weapon systems, cyber weapons, “non-lethal” weapons and advanced communications - for the conduct of warfare. The contributions, each written by scholars and military officers with expertise in International Humanitarian Law (IHL), provide analysis and recommendations for armed forces as to how these new technologies may be used in accordance with international law. Moreover, the chapters provide suggestions for military doctrine to ensure continued compliance with IHL during this ever-more-rapid evolution of technology.