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Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Europe and Latin America

Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Europe and Latin America
Author: António Costa Pinto
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2018-11-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 1351398849

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What drove the horizontal spread of authoritarianism and corporatism between Europe and Latin America in the 20th century? What processes of transnational diffusion were in motion and from where to where? In what type of ‘critical junctures’ were they adopted and why did corporatism largely transcend the cultural background of its origins? What was the role of intellectual-politicians in the process? This book will tackle these issues by adopting a transnational and comparative research design encompassing a wide range of countries.


The New Authoritarianism in Latin America

The New Authoritarianism in Latin America
Author: David Collier
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 472
Release: 1979
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780691021942

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While one of the most important attempts to explain the rise of authoritarian regimes and their relationship to problems of economic development has been the "bureaucratic-authoritarian model," there has been growing dissatisfaction with various elements of this model. In light of this dissatisfaction, a group of leading economists, political scientists, and sociologists was brought together to assess the adequacy; of the model and suggest directions for its reformulation. This volume is the product of their discussions over a period of three years and represents an important advance in the critique and refinement of ideas about political development. Part One provides an overview of the issues of social science analysis raised by the recent emergence of authoritarianism in Latin America and contains chapters by David Collier and Fernando Henrique Cardoso. The chapters in Part Two address the problem of explaining the rise of bureaucratic authoritarianism and are written by Albert Hirschman, Jose Serra, Robert Kaufman, and Julio Coder. In Part Three Guillermo O'Donnell, James Kurth, and David Collier discuss the likely future patterns of change in bureaucratic authoritarianism, opportunities for extending the analysis to Europe, and priorities for future research. The book includes a glossary and an extensive bibliography.


Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America

Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America
Author: James Malloy
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2010-11-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0822974169

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Since the mid-1960s it has been apparent that authoritarian regimes are not necessarily doomed to extinction as societies modernize and develop, but are potentially viable (if unpleasant) modes of organizing a society's developmental efforts. This realization has spurred new interest among social scientists in the phenomenon of authoritarianism and one of its variants, corporatism.The sixteen previously unpublished essays in this volume provide a focus for the discussion of authoritarianism and corporatism by clarifying various concepts, and by pointing to directions for future research utilizing them. The book is organized in four parts: a theoretical introduction; discussions of authoritarianism, corporatism, and the state; comparative and case studies; and conclusions and implications. The essays discuss authoritarianism and corporatism in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.


Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism

Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism
Author: António Costa Pinto
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2019-06-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1000448851

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Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism focuses on the reverse-wave of dictatorships that emerged in Latin America during the 1930s and the transnational dissemination of authoritarian institutions in the era of fascism. António Costa Pinto revisits the study of authoritarian alternatives to liberal democracy in 1930s Latin America from the perspective of the diffusion of corporatism in the world of inter-war dictatorships. The book explores what drove the horizontal spread of corporatism in Latin America, the processes and direction of transnational diffusion, and how social and political corporatism became a central set of new institutions utilized by dictatorships during this era. These issues are studied through a transnational and comparative research design to reveal the extent of Latin America’s participation during the corporatist wave which by 1942 had significantly reduced the number of democratic regimes in the world. This book is essential reading for students studying Latin American history, 1930s dictatorships and authoritarianism, and the spread of corporatism.


An Authoritarian Third Way in the Era of Fascism

An Authoritarian Third Way in the Era of Fascism
Author: António Costa Pinto
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2021-11-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 1000482138

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This book takes a transnational and comparative approach that analyses the process of diffusion of a third way​ in selected transitions to authoritarianism in Europe and Latin America. When looking at the authoritarian wave of the 1930s, it is not difficult to see how some regimes appeared to offer an authoritarian third way somewhere between democracy and fascism. It is in this context that some Iberian dictatorships, such as those of Primo de Rivera in Spain, Salazar’s New State in Portugal and the short-lived Dollfuss regime in Austria are mentioned frequently. Especially during the 1930s, and in those parts of Europe under Axis control, these models were discussed and often adopted by several dictatorships. This book considers how and why these dictatorships on the periphery of Europe, especially Salazar’s New State in Portugal, inspired some of these regimes’ new political institutions particularly within Europe and Latin America. It pays special attention to how, as they proposed and pursued these authoritarian reforms, these domestic political actors also looked at these institutional models as suitable for their own countries. The volume is ideal for students and scholars of comparative fascism, authoritarian regimes, and European and Latin American modern history and politics.


Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America--revisited

Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America--revisited
Author: Howard J. Wiarda
Publisher:
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2004
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780813027357

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Despite hopes and wishes for democracy, the political reality in Latin America today is that corporatism and authoritarianism continue to be strong. These essays argue that democracy is in deep trouble in almost all countries of the region.


Transitions from Authoritarian Rule

Transitions from Authoritarian Rule
Author: Guillermo A. O'Donnell
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 231
Release: 1986-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 0801831903

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An array of internationally noted scholars examines the process of democratization in southern Europe and Latin America. They provide new interpretations of both current and historical efforts of nations to end periods of authoritarian rule and to initiate transition to democracy, efforts that have met with widely varying degrees of success and failure. Extensive case studies of individual countries, a comparative overview, and a synthesis conclusions offer important insights for political scientists, students, and all concerned with the prospects for democracy. The historical example of Italy after Mussolini as well as the more recent cases of Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Turkey suggest factors that may make a transition relatively secure.


Corporatism and Comparative Politics

Corporatism and Comparative Politics
Author: Howard J. Wiarda
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1996-10-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780765633675

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Corporatism is the third great ideolgy of modern social and political organization and it is one of the main organizing concepts used in comparative political analysis. This study traces corporatism in history, analyzes its modern practice and shows the rise of corporatism in the US.


Authoritarian Legacies and Democracy in Latin America and Southern Europe

Authoritarian Legacies and Democracy in Latin America and Southern Europe
Author: Katherine Hite
Publisher:
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2004
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Among the challenges for democracies in Latin America and Southern Europe are weakened political parties, politicized militaries, compromised judiciaries, corrupt police forces and widespread citizen distrust. These essays offer an examination of the political structures and institutions bequeathed by authoritarian regimes.