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Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments in the OECD-View

Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments in the OECD-View
Author: Thomas Eulenpesch
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2012-09-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3656268657

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Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, language: English, abstract: In my scientific writing I will write about the attribution of profits to Permanent Establishments in accordance with the updated OECD Model Tax Convention and the OECD Report on the attribution of profits to Permanent Establishments in the Versions of 2008 and 2010. First I will start with the definition of the Permanent Establishment in the German law and according to the OECD Model Tax Convention. Afterwards I will continue with the allocation of Profits to the Permanent Establishment by the two step analysis and the different transfer price methods. Additionally I will write about the hypothetical independent enterprises and special regulations for Banks, the trading of financial instruments and Insurance companies.


Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments

Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments
Author: Michael Lang
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2020-04-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3709410576

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Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments: Issues and Developments The profit attribution to permanent establishments is one of the most controversial topics in international tax law. In recent years it was subject to various changes based on the introduction of the “Authorized OECD Approach” in 2008 and 2010, the outcomes of Final Report on OECD BEPS Action 7 and the Final Report on “Additional Guidance on the Attribution of Profits to a Permanent Establishment under BEPS Action 7” from 2018 (with the previous Discussion-Drafts). This publication discusses the most important issues and recent developments related to the attribution of profits to permanent establishments. Starting with an in-depth analysis on the commonalities and differences between the profit attribution provisions in modern double tax treaties (ie Art 7 AOA vs Art 9 OECD/UN Models), it further deals with topics such as profit attribution to PEs and PE exemptions (Art 5 para 4), profit attribution to agency PEs (Art 5 para 5 and 6), and profit attribution to a "significant economic presence" and to market states. This book is based on the outcomes of the presentations and discussions held during the WU Transfer Pricing Symposium that took place in October 2019 at the WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. The authors, apart from providing a theoretical background to the discussed issues, also present case studies that show how certain issues can be approached in practice. Every chapter ends with a summary of the opinions on the issues at stake of representatives of tax administrations, multinationals and tax advisories, which completes this essential practical guideline.


The Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments

The Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments
Author: Raffaele Russo
Publisher: IBFD
Total Pages: 488
Release: 2005
Genre: Business enterprises
ISBN: 907607884X

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"The attribution of profits to permanent establishments (PEs) is probably one of the most complex subjects of the international tax arena. The interaction of treaty rules and domestic legislations sometimes leads to unacceptable results such as double taxation or double non-taxation. This book compares the tax treatment of cross-border dealings between different parts of the same enterprise in several countries."--Extracted from publisher website on June 29, 2016


Cross-Border Taxation of Permanent Establishments

Cross-Border Taxation of Permanent Establishments
Author: Andreas Waltrich
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2016-04-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041168389

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The permanent establishment (PE) is a legal form of cross-border direct investment whereby a business presence is maintained as an integral part of the foreign investor. Due to the growing intensity and complexity of international business relations, the PE defi¬nition and the allocation of profi¬ts between head units and PEs have become highly contentious, especially from the perspectives of the major emerging economies of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). Unsurprisingly, the potential for tax avoidance and the scrutiny of tax authorities have increased enormously. Against this background, this work illustrates and compares the OECD Model Tax Convention with country-specifi¬c source taxation rules, focusing on possible tax system changes and offering reform proposals. Emphasizing the taxable implications of the various rules upon country-speci¬fic PE concepts, the author’s treatment covers such issues and topics as the following: – the PE de¬finition of the OECD MC and from the perspective of selected countries; – allocation of business pro¬fits under the Authorised OECD Approach (AOA); – avoidance of PE status; – implementation of a service PE proposal; – construction site PEs established by subcontractors; – existence of an agency PE; and – the OECD project on Base Erosion and Profi¬t Shifting (BEPS). The author uses simulated cross-border national and treaty cases to highlight qualifi¬cation conflicts, thus reinforcing his detailed discussion of source taxation rules of business profi¬ts and relevant case law in Germany, the United States, and the BRIC states. There is also a checklist detailing how companies can avoid unintentionally setting up a PE. The author’s deeply informed proposals provide much-needed guiding tax criteria and open the way to greater feasibility and transparency in PE taxation. Because the defi¬nition of PEs has enlarged and the treatment of profi¬t allocation has become more complex, the clari¬fication of the PE concept presented in this book is of inestimable importance for lawyers, of¬ficials, policymakers, and academics concerned with international business taxation in any jurisdiction.


Profit Attribution to Permanent Establishments : a Tax Treaty Perspective on the "single Taxpayer" Approach

Profit Attribution to Permanent Establishments : a Tax Treaty Perspective on the
Author: S.B. Law
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this article, the author provides a tax treaty perspective on the OECD's Additional Guidance on the Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments, Action 7 - 2017 Public Discussion Draft, observing that countries which continue to follow article 7 of the pre-2010 OECD Model and the current UN Model would likely not accept the "single taxpayer" approach of attributing zero or minimal profits to a permanent establishment.


The Taxation of Permanent Establishments

The Taxation of Permanent Establishments
Author: Sven Hentschel
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2021-06-26
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3658340002

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This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the rules governing the taxation of permanent establishments as implemented in the OECD Model Tax Convention and German national tax law. Deviations between the OECD approach and the German approach are identified and modifications to the rules as a result of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project are examined. Moreover, challenges imposed to the PE concept as a result of the digitalisation of the economy are identified and discussed. Against this background, the Pillar One Blueprint proposing a long-term solution to overcome the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy is presented and assessed against widely accepted overarching principles of tax policy.


OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Interim Report 2018 Inclusive Framework on BEPS

OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Interim Report 2018 Inclusive Framework on BEPS
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2018-03-16
Genre:
ISBN: 9264293086

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This interim report of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS is a follow-up to the work delivered in 2015 under Action 1 of the BEPS Project on addressing the tax challenges of the digital economy.


Cross-border Taxation of Permanent Establishments

Cross-border Taxation of Permanent Establishments
Author: Andreas Waltrich
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre: AOA.
ISBN: 9789041168320

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Introduction -- Fundamentals and objective -- Source taxation of business profits according to the OECD model -- Source taxation of business profits from a national point of view of Germany, the US and the BRIC states -- Cross-country analysis of the OECD and national PE concepts and the rules on the attribution of business income -- Reform proposals with regard to the PE definition and the attribution of business profits -- Final conclusion in the form of theses


Permanent Establishments

Permanent Establishments
Author: Ekkehart Reimer
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 850
Release: 2018-06-07
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041190759

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Permanent Establishments (PEs) are a key facet of international taxation. They constitute the crucial threshold for the assignment of taxing rights to a jurisdiction in all cases of enterprises operating in more than one country. The issue of whether there is a PE, and how much profit should be allocated to it, is an increasingly important factor in tax planning, tax accounting, tax compliance, and related tax risk management. Groundbreaking developments have reshaped the face of the classical PE concept during the year 2017. Following action item no. 7 of the Anti-BEPS efforts of G20 and OECD, the OECD has presented the Multilateral Instrument (MLI) on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting in June 2017. Based on the MLI as well as earlier drafts, Article 5 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and the Official Commentary have been amended in November 2017. Similarly, Article 7 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on the allocation of income in PE situations is influenced by the October 2015 OECD BEPS proposals. This academically rigorous yet thoroughly practical work provides comprehensive guidance on a variety of complex PE issues. Its initial chapters analyse the latest OECD and EU developments in the context of Articles 5 and 7 of the OECD Model Tax Convention. 21 country chapters cover domestic PE issues as well as country-specific treaty developments from a practical perspective. Contributors: Fabrizio Acerbis, Maret Ansperi, Yumiko Arai, Ákos Burján, Anna Berglund, Peter Collins, Mike Cooper, David Cuellar, Veronika Daurer, Frank Feng, Mikhail Filinov, Sandra Fleurier, Jose Antonio Gonzalez, Herbert Greinecker, Søren Jesper Hansen, Lars Ellegård Holst, Mauricio Hurtado, Martin Jann, Renaud Jouffroy, David Lermer, Peter Lindblad, Iren Lipre, Jessica Ma, Anna Mallol, Dennis Matthijs, Hamish McElwee, Kunal Mehta, Osman Mollagee, Matthew Mui, Ramón Mullerat, Luis Felipe Muñoz, Stephen Nauheim, Francesco Nuzzolo, Yoshiyasu Okada, Marianne Orell, Oren Penn, Martin Poulsen, Lene Munk Rasmussen, Ekkehart Reimer, Daniel Rinke, Stefan Schmid, Mathias Schreiber, Vishal J. Shah, Smit Sheth, Tom Stuer, Maarten Temmerman, Eszter Turcsik, Hein Vermeulen, Huili Wang, Sonia Watson, Ciska Wisman, Raymond Wong & Alan Yam.


US Tax Policy and Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments

US Tax Policy and Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments
Author: Robert Stack
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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Article 7 of the OECD Model concerns the attribution of profits to permanent establishments. The OECD Commentary on Article 7 has long observed that article 7 incorporates the arm's length standard, yet how the arm's length standard is taken into account for purposes of article 7 has historically generated a great deal of debate. To some extent, the adoption of the Authorised OECD Approach (AOA) in 2010 went a long way towards providing an analytic framework and settling that debate - but not all the way, and certainly not with respect to US treaties. This article examines in detail how the US Treasury, through the technical explanations of US treaties and in litigated cases, has articulated its understanding of how to attribute profits to permanent establishments in non-AOA treaties, and how those explanations can be reconciled with the view also expressed by the US Treasury in those same technical explanations that article 7 embodies the arm's length standard.Full-text Paper.