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Attitudes Toward Economic Inequality

Attitudes Toward Economic Inequality
Author: Everett Carll Ladd
Publisher: A E I Press
Total Pages: 158
Release: 1998
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This text examines information from surveys of public attitudes to assess people's views about the government's role in reducing income differences between the rich and poor.


Beliefs about Inequality

Beliefs about Inequality
Author: James R. Kluegel
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2017-09-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351328980

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Motivated by the desire to explain how Americans perceive and evaluate inequality and related programs and policies, the authors conducted a national survey of beliefs about social and economic inequality in America. Here they present the results of their research on the structure, determinants, and certain political and personal consequences of these beliefs. The presentations serve two major goals; to describe and explain the central features of Americans' images of inequality. Beliefs About Inequality begins with a focus on people's perceptions of the most basic elements of inequality: the availability of opportunity in society, the causes of economic achievements, and the benefits and costs of equality and inequality. The book's analysis of the public's beliefs on these key issues is based on fundamental theories of social psychology and lays the groundwork for understanding how Americans evaluate inequality-related policies. The authors discuss the ultimate determinants of beliefs and the implications of their findings for social policies related to inequality. They propose that attitudes toward economic inequality and related policy are influenced by three major aspects of the current American social, economic, and political environment: a stable "dominant ideology" about economic inequality; individuals' social and economic status; and specific beliefs and attitudes, often reflecting "social liberalism" shaped by recent political debates and events.


Inequality Observed

Inequality Observed
Author: Adam Szirmai
Publisher:
Total Pages: 568
Release: 1988
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Based on interviews with 952 adult members of the active labour force, examines the way in which income inequalities are experienced by people in different social groups.


Attitudes to Equality: The "Socialist Legacy" Revisited

Attitudes to Equality: The
Author: Mamta Murthi
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2008
Genre: Corporation law
ISBN:

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Abstract: It is routinely assumed that residents of post-socialist countries have a preference for greater income equality, other things being equal, owing to the legacy of socialism. This proposition is examined in the context of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union using data from three waves of the World Values Survey. Contrary to expectations, the authors find little evidence of a 'socialist legacy' en bloc. Considering the former Soviet Union separately from other post-socialist countries, the analysis finds that as a group these countries display significantly lower preference for moving toward greater income equality than both Eastern Europe and other comparator groups (developed and developing countries). These findings hold up even when controlling for the conventional determinants of attitudes such as income level and employment status of the individual respondent, as well as national factors such as per-capita income and its distribution. Moreover, the preference for greater income inequality appears to have persisted at least since the mid-1990s and possibly since the early 1990s (data difficulties preclude a robust examination of this latter question). The results are consistent with the fairly low levels of public spending on redistribution commonly found in the former Soviet Union.


Attitudes to Income Equality

Attitudes to Income Equality
Author: Mamta Murthi
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2009
Genre: Electronic book
ISBN:

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Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality

Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality
Author: Ms.Era Dabla-Norris
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 39
Release: 2015-06-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513547437

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This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.