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Atoms, Mechanics, and Probability

Atoms, Mechanics, and Probability
Author: Olivier Darrigol
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 639
Release: 2018
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0198816170

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One of the pillars of modern science, statistical mechanics, owes much to one man, the Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906). As a result of his unusual working and writing styles, his enormous contribution remains little read and poorly understood. The purpose of this book is to make the Boltzmann corpus more accessible to physicists, philosophers, and historians, and so give it new life. The means are introductory biographical and historical materials, detailed and lucid summaries of every relevant publication, and a final chapter of critical synthesis. Special attention is given to Boltzmann's theoretical tool-box and to his patient construction of lofty formal systems even before their full conceptual import could be known. This constructive tendency largely accounts for his lengthy style, for the abundance of new constructions, for the relative vagueness of their object--and for the puzzlement of commentators. This book will help the reader cross the stylistic barrier and see how ingeniously Boltzmann combined atoms, mechanics, and probability to invent new bridges between the micro- and macro-worlds.


Atoms, Mechanics, and Probability

Atoms, Mechanics, and Probability
Author: Olivier Darrigol
Publisher:
Total Pages: 642
Release: 2018
Genre: SCIENCE
ISBN: 9780191853661

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One of the pillars of modern science, statistical mechanics, owes much to one man, the Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906). As a result of his unusual working and writing styles, his enormous contribution remains little read and poorly understood. The purpose of this book is to make the Boltzmann corpus more accessible to physicists, philosophers, and historians, and so give it new life. The means are introductory biographical and historical materials, detailed and lucid summaries of every relevant publication, and a final chapter of critical synthesis.00Special attention is given to Boltzmann's theoretical tool-box and to his patient construction of lofty formal systems even before their full conceptual import could be known. This constructive tendency largely accounts for his lengthy style, for the abundance of new constructions, for the relative vagueness of their object?and for the puzzlement of commentators. This book will help the reader cross the stylistic barrier and see how ingeniously Boltzmann combined atoms, mechanics, and probability to invent new bridges between the micro- and macro-worlds.


Atoms, Mechanics, and Probability

Atoms, Mechanics, and Probability
Author: Olivier Darrigol
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2018-02-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0192548344

Download Atoms, Mechanics, and Probability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

One of the pillars of modern science, statistical mechanics, owes much to one man, the Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906). As a result of his unusual working and writing styles, his enormous contribution remains little read and poorly understood. The purpose of this book is to make the Boltzmann corpus more accessible to physicists, philosophers, and historians, and so give it new life. The means are introductory biographical and historical materials, detailed and lucid summaries of every relevant publication, and a final chapter of critical synthesis. Special attention is given to Boltzmann's theoretical tool-box and to his patient construction of lofty formal systems even before their full conceptual import could be known. This constructive tendency largely accounts for his lengthy style, for the abundance of new constructions, for the relative vagueness of their object—and for the puzzlement of commentators. This book will help the reader cross the stylistic barrier and see how ingeniously Boltzmann combined atoms, mechanics, and probability to invent new bridges between the micro- and macro-worlds.


Probabilities in Physics

Probabilities in Physics
Author: Claus Beisbart
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2011-09-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199577439

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This volume provides a philosophical appraisal of probabilities in all of physics. It makes sense of probabilistic statements as they occur in the various physical theories and models and presents a plausible epistemology and metaphysics of probabilities.


Probability in Physics

Probability in Physics
Author: Yemima Ben-Menahem
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2012-01-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642213294

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What is the role and meaning of probability in physical theory, in particular in two of the most successful theories of our age, quantum physics and statistical mechanics? Laws once conceived as universal and deterministic, such as Newton‘s laws of motion, or the second law of thermodynamics, are replaced in these theories by inherently probabilistic laws. This collection of essays by some of the world‘s foremost experts presents an in-depth analysis of the meaning of probability in contemporary physics. Among the questions addressed are: How are probabilities defined? Are they objective or subjective? What is their explanatory value? What are the differences between quantum and classical probabilities? The result is an informative and thought-provoking book for the scientifically inquisitive.


Boltzmann's Atom

Boltzmann's Atom
Author: David Lindley
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2001
Genre: Atomic theory
ISBN: 0684851865

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Ludwig Boltzmann, an Austrian physicist is considered the forgotten genius who set the atomic revolution in motion. However, he was unaware his vision would lead to the greatest chain of scientific discoveries ever made. His story is presented in this combination of expert storytelling with a deep understanding of physics.


Atoms and Information Theory

Atoms and Information Theory
Author: Ralph Baierlein
Publisher:
Total Pages: 486
Release: 1971-01-01
Genre: Statistical mechanics
ISBN: 9780716703327

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Quantum Probability and Randomness

Quantum Probability and Randomness
Author: Andrei Khrennikov
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2019-04-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3038977144

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The last few years have been characterized by a tremendous development of quantum information and probability and their applications, including quantum computing, quantum cryptography, and quantum random generators. In spite of the successful development of quantum technology, its foundational basis is still not concrete and contains a few sandy and shaky slices. Quantum random generators are one of the most promising outputs of the recent quantum information revolution. Therefore, it is very important to reconsider the foundational basis of this project, starting with the notion of irreducible quantum randomness. Quantum probabilities present a powerful tool to model uncertainty. Interpretations of quantum probability and foundational meaning of its basic tools, starting with the Born rule, are among the topics which will be covered by this issue. Recently, quantum probability has started to play an important role in a few areas of research outside quantum physics—in particular, quantum probabilistic treatment of problems of theory of decision making under uncertainty. Such studies are also among the topics of this issue.


Introduction to the Quantum World of Atoms and Molecules

Introduction to the Quantum World of Atoms and Molecules
Author: Jens Peder Dahl
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2001
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810245658

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This invaluable book provides a balanced and integrated introduction to the quantum world of atoms and molecules. The underlying basis of quantum mechanics is carefully developed, with respect for the historical tradition and from a molecular angle. The fundamental concepts in the theory of atomic and molecular structure are thoroughly discussed, as are the central techniques needed in quantum-chemical applications. Special attention is paid to exposing and clarifying the common ground of Hartree?Fock theory and density-functional theory. Throughout the text, the discussion is pedagogically obliging and aims at simplicity and mathematical clarity, while avoiding the use of advanced mathematics. End-of-chapter problems supplement the main text.


Statistical Mechanics

Statistical Mechanics
Author: Franz Schwabl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 578
Release: 2006-09-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540362177

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This completely revised edition of the classical book on Statistical Mechanics covers the basic concepts of equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics. In addition to a deductive approach to equilibrium statistics and thermodynamics based on a single hypothesis this book treats the most important elements of non-equilibrium phenomena. Intermediate calculations are presented in complete detail. Problems at the end of each chapter help students to consolidate their understanding of the material. Beyond the fundamentals, this text demonstrates the breadth of the field and its great variety of applications.