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Atomic Theory and Structure of the Atom

Atomic Theory and Structure of the Atom
Author: T. A. H. Peacocke
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483145492

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Atomic and Nuclear Chemistry, Volume 1: Atomic Theory and Structure of the Atom presents the modern ideas of the atomic theory and atomic structure against the background of their historical development. Topics covered include the classification of elements; atoms and electrons; the wave mechanical model of the atom; and the determination of atomic weights. This volume is comprised of six chapters and begins by discussing the origin of the atomic theory, focusing on the role of John Dalton, Avogadro's hypothesis, and the introduction to the laws of chemical combination. The chapters that follow look at the work of the early scientists that led to the development of the periodic table of elements; the use of the Avogadro number to determine the actual masses of atoms and molecules; and the structure of the atom. The essential results of the simple wave mechanical treatment are summarized in the next chapter. This book concludes by considering developments in the determination of atomic weights. Some brief notes on the character and personality of the great scientists who are mentioned throughout the text are included. This book is intended for students and practitioners in the fields of chemistry and physics.


Atomic Structure Theory

Atomic Structure Theory
Author: Walter R. Johnson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2007-03-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540680136

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This book provides a hands-on experience with atomic structure calculations. Material covered includes angular momentum methods, the central field Schrödinger and Dirac equations, Hartree-Fock and Dirac-Hartree-Fock equations, multiplet structure, hyperfine structure, the isotope shift, dipole and multipole transitions, basic many-body perturbation theory, configuration interaction, and correlation corrections to matrix elements. The book also contains numerical methods for solving the Schrödinger and Dirac eigenvalue problems and the (Dirac)-Hartree-Fock equations.


Atomic Structure

Atomic Structure
Author: Colm T. Whelan
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 70
Release: 2018-05-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1681748797

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A knowledge of atomic theory should be an essential part of every physicist's and chemist's toolkit. This book provides an introduction to the basic ideas that govern our understanding of microscopic matter, and the essential features of atomic structure and spectra are presented in a direct and easily accessible manner. Semi-classical ideas are reviewed and an introduction to the quantum mechanics of one and two electron systems and their interaction with external electromagnetic fields is featured. Multielectron atoms are also introduced, and the key methods for calculating their properties reviewed.


The Atomic Theory

The Atomic Theory
Author: Joseph John Thomson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1914
Genre: Atomic theory
ISBN:

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Atomic and Nuclear Chemistry

Atomic and Nuclear Chemistry
Author: T. A. H. Peacocke
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483140202

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Atomic and Nuclear Chemistry, Volume 1: Atomic Theory and Structure of the Atom presents the developments in classical atomic chemistry in the 19th century. This book discusses the atomic theory in terms of existing ideas on nuclear structure and the wave mechanics of electrons in atoms. Organized into six chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the origin of the atomic theory. This text then explores Berzelius's atomic weight tables. Other chapters consider Dalton's conception of an atom as a hard dense sphere. This book discusses as well the significant results of the simple wave mechanical treatment. The final chapter deals with the determination of the Avogadro's number, which enabled the actual masses of atoms and molecules to be determined. This book is a valuable resource for atomic physicists, chemists, and research workers. First-year university students who are taking chemistry as a subsidiary subject will also find this book useful.


The Chemical Alphabet

The Chemical Alphabet
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 1850
Genre:
ISBN:

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Atomic Structure

Atomic Structure
Author: Edward Uhler Condon
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 684
Release: 1980-05-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521298933

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The late Professor Condon and Halis Odabşi collaborate to produce an integrated account of the electron structure of atoms.


Atomic Structure, 2nd Edition

Atomic Structure, 2nd Edition
Author: Rebecca L. Johnson
Publisher: Twenty-First Century Books
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2013-01-01
Genre: Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN: 1467703648

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What is matter made of? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for thousands of years. The concept of the atom—the tiniest fragment of a substance that still retains the characteristics of that substance—goes back to the Greek philosopher Leucippus, who lived in about 450 b.c. In the mid-1600s, Robert Boyle provided experimental evidence that atoms did, indeed, exist. And in 1897, British physicist Joseph John Thomson discovered the first subatomic particle: the electron. Yet even the tiny components of the atom—protons, electrons, and neutrons—are not the smallest things in the universe. Subatomic particles are made up of still tinier objects called quarks and leptons. This book tells the story of how scientists unlocked the secrets of the atom and revolutionized the way we look at the world around us.