Atmospheric Tidal And Planetary Waves PDF Download
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| Author | : Hans Volland |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 358 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9400928610 |
Download Atmospheric Tidal and Planetary Waves Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Prior to the space age, meteorologists rarely paid particular attention to the height regions above the tropopause. What was known about the upper atmosphere above about 100 km came essentially from ionospheric and geomagnetic research. The region in between, presently known as the middle atmosphere, was almost terra incognita above the height reachable by balloons. It was space research that allowed for the first time direct access to middle and upper atmospheric heights. About 40 years ago, Sidney Chapman coined a new word 'aeronomy' to describe the study of these two height regions. When asked about the difference between aeronomy and meteorology, he allegedly replied: 'it is the same as between astronomy and astrology' . This mild irony indicates the preferred prejudice of many ionospheric physicists and geomagneticians in those days toward meteorology as a descriptive rather than an exact science, in spite of the presence of such giants as Carl Rossby and Hans Ertel.
| Author | : Tom Beer |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 1974 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Atmospheric Waves Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Walter Dieminger |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 1023 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642787177 |
Download The Upper Atmosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Especially due to the increasing environmental problems there is a need to collect as many data as possible in the upper atmosphere. This book serves as a general multidisciplinary guide and introduction for a more effective use of the large amount of now available data from the Earth's atmosphere. It also shows the problems of the use of large amounts of time series data - for basic science as well as for environmental monitoring - and the related information systems. The book is aimed for scientists and students interested in the Earth's atmosphere which is vital for the understanding of environmental changes in the global system Earth.
| Author | : S. Chapman |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 209 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9401033994 |
Download Atmospheric Tides Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Everyone is familiar with the daily changes of air temperature. The barometer shows that these are accompanied by daily changes of mass distribution of the atmosphere, and consequently with daily motions of the air. In the tropics the daily pressure change is evident on the barographs; in temperate and higher latitudes it is not noticeable, being overwhelmed by cyclonic and anticyclonic pressure variations. There too, however, the daily change can be found by averaging the variations over many days; and the same process suffices to show that there is a still smaller lunar tide in the atmosphere, first sought by Laplace. Throughout nearly two centuries these 'tides', thermal and gravitational, have been extensively discussed in the periodical literature of science, although they are very minor phenomena at ground level. This monograph summarizes our present knowledge and theoretical under standing of them. It is more than twenty years since the appearance of the one previous monograph on them - by Wilkes - and nearly a decade since they were last comprehensively reviewed, by Siebert. The intervening years have seen many additions to our know ledge of the state of the upper atmosphere, and of the tides there, on the basis of measurements by radio, rockets and satellites.
| Author | : A. Gary Beard |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 14 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Atmospheric tides |
| ISBN | : |
Download Non-linear Interactions Between Tides and Planetary Waves Resulting in Periodic Tidal Variability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : J. D. Huba |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 735 |
| Release | : 2014-03-17 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1118704452 |
Download Modeling the Ionosphere-Thermosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 201. Modeling the Ionosphere-Thermosphere System brings together for the first time a detailed description of the physics of the IT system in conjunction with numerical techniques to solve the complex system of equations that describe the system, as well as issues of current interest. Volume highlights include discussions of: Physics of the ionosphere and thermosphere IT system, and the numerical methods to solve the basic equations of the IT system The physics and numerical methods to determine the global electrodynamics of the IT system The response of the IT system to forcings from below (i.e., the lower atmosphere) and from above (i.e., the magnetosphere) The physics and numerical methods to model ionospheric irregularities Data assimilation techniques, comparison of model results to data, climate variability studies, and applications to space weather Providing a clear description of the physics of this system in several tutorial-like articles, Modeling the Ionosphere-Thermosphere System is of value to the upper atmosphere science community in general. Chapters describing details of the numerical methods used to solve the equations that describe the IT system make the volume useful to both active researchers in the field and students.
| Author | : R. M. Johnson |
| Publisher | : American Geophysical Union |
| Total Pages | : 354 |
| Release | : 1995-01-09 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0875900445 |
Download The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 87. This volume provides a review of progress made in recent years in experimental and theoretical investigation of the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere and coupling between these regions and the ionosphere. Detailed study of the mesosphere/lower thermosphere/ionosphere (MLTI) region has historically been difficult because of its relative inaccessibility to direct measurement techniques and the complex and highly coupled processes which occur there. Although we have still not successfully unraveled all these complex interactions, we have made significant recent progress toward a fuller understanding of the basic state of the MLTI and of the dominant wave and coupling processes. This monograph includes a set of tutorial papers, which review our current understanding of aspects of the MLTI. These tutorials are interspersed with a selection of papers describing research progress on various topics of current interest in this region. The book should therefore be useful both to the newcomer, as an introduction to this field of research, and to the more experienced researcher, providing an overview of research in progress as well as a convenient reference collection of papers describing our current understanding.
| Author | : Douglas P. Drob |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 348 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Ground-based Optical Detection of Atmospheric Waves in the Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Wenbin Wang |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 53 |
| Release | : 2021-05-04 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1119507561 |
Download Space Physics and Aeronomy, Upper Atmosphere Dynamics and Energetics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comprehensive overview of the structure and variability of the upper atmosphere Earth's upper atmosphere is an open system that is strongly influenced by energy and momentum inputs from both above and below. New observation and modeing techniques have provided insights into dynamics, energetics, and chemical processes in the upper atmosphere. Upper Atmosphere Dynamics and Energetics presents an overview of key research advances in upper atmospheric physics, and measurement and modeling techniques, along with remaining challenges for understanding the state and variability of the upper atmospheric system. Volume highlights include: Insights into the interconnections between different areas of upper atmospheric science Appreciation of the dynamics and complexity of the global upper atmospheric system Techniques for observing and measuring the upper atmosphere Responses of the upper atmosphere to external drivers The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about the Space Physics and Aeronomy collection in this Q&A with the Editors in Chief
| Author | : H. G. Mayr |
| Publisher | : BiblioGov |
| Total Pages | : 22 |
| Release | : 2013-08 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781289288624 |
Download Non-Migrating Diurnal Tides Generated with Planetary Waves in the Mesosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We report here the results from a modeling study with our Numerical Spectral Model (NSM) that extends from the ground into thermosphere. The NSM incorporates Hines Doppler Spread Parameterization for small-scale gravity waves (GWs) and describes the major dynamical features of the atmosphere, including the wave driven equatorial oscillations (QBO and SAO), and the seasonal variations of tides and planetary waves. Accounting solely for the solar migrating tidal excitation sources, the NSM generates through dynamical interactions also non-migrating tides in the mesosphere that have amplitudes comparable to those observed. The model produces the diurnal (and semidiurnal) oscillations of the zonal mean (m = 0), and eastward and westward propagating tides for zonal wave numbers m = 1 to 4. To identify the mechanism of excitation for these tides, a numerical experiment is performed. The NSM is run without the heat source for the zonal-mean circulation and temperature variation, and the amplitudes of the resulting nonmigrating tides are then negligibly small. This leads to the conclusion that the planetary waves, which normally are excited in the NSM by instabilities but are suppressed in this case, generate the nonmigrating tides through nonlinear interactions with the migrating tides.
