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Topographic Brain Mapping of EEG and Evoked Potentials

Topographic Brain Mapping of EEG and Evoked Potentials
Author: Konrad Maurer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 583
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642726585

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Imaging procedures have been used for many years and are becoming increasingly important in a number of medical disciplines. This is due to recent technological advances, primarily computerization. The meth ods employed in CNS diagnostics are collectively referred to as "neu roimaging" and include procedures for investigating both cerebral morphology and cerebral function, such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomogra phy (PET), and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Topographic mapping of electroencephalograms (EEG) and evoked potentials represents one of the functional procedures and per mits topographic imaging of EEG, evoked potentials, and magnetic fields. The latter application includes not only magnetic fields evoked by stimuli relating to different sensory modalities, but also endogenous and motor fields resulting from spontaneous brain magnetic activity, as recorded by magnetoencephalograms (MEG), the magnetic comple ment of the EEG. The advantage of recording electric and magnetic fields over other neuroimaging procedures is that these techniques are completely noninvasive and have extremely short analysis times (in the millisecond range). The aim of this book is to clarify the current state of this emerging technology, to assess its potential for substantive contributions to brain research, to delineate areas for further research and, over all, to envis age clinical applications in disciplines such as psychiatry, neurology, and neuropsychology.


Atlas of Brain Mapping

Atlas of Brain Mapping
Author: Konrad Maurer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012-01-19
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9783642760457

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From its discovery in 1929 by Hans Berger until the late 1960s, when sensory visual and auditory evoked potentials were dis covered and became popular, the EEG was the most important method of neurophysiological examination. W-ith the advent of computer technology in the 1980s, it became possible to plot the potential fields of the EEG onto models of the scalp. This plot ting of information as neuroimages followed the structural and functional techniques of Cf, MRI, PET and SPECf. The success of this method, which began in the early 1980s, has led to the brain mapping of EEGs and EPs being increasingly used for di agnosistic purposes in neurology, psychiatry and psychopharma cology. The pioneers of this method believed in it and were commit ted to its success. However, many traditionalists felt that it gave no new information and so regarded the method with scepticism. Some found both the coloured maps and the mapping technique misleading, which led to unnecessary conflict between mappers and their chromophobic oponents. Emotions have run so high that some professional bodies have justifiably adopted guidelines and warned of the misuse of the method.


Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI

Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI
Author: Jean C. Tamraz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2006-02-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3540306722

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A unique review of the essential topographical anatomy of the brain from an MRI perspective, correlating high-quality anatomical plates with high-resolution MRI images. The book includes a historical review of brain mapping and an analysis of the essential reference planes used. It provides a detailed review of the sulcal and the gyral anatomy of the human cortex, guiding readers through an interpretation of the individual brain atlas provided by high-resolution MRI. The relationship between brain structure and function is approached in a topographical fashion with an analysis of the necessary imaging methodology and displayed anatomy. An extensive coronal atlas rounds off the book.


Atlas of Brain Mapping

Atlas of Brain Mapping
Author: Konrad Maurer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642760430

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From its discovery in 1929 by Hans Berger until the late 1960s, when sensory visual and auditory evoked potentials were dis covered and became popular, the EEG was the most important method of neurophysiological examination. W-ith the advent of computer technology in the 1980s, it became possible to plot the potential fields of the EEG onto models of the scalp. This plot ting of information as neuroimages followed the structural and functional techniques of Cf, MRI, PET and SPECf. The success of this method, which began in the early 1980s, has led to the brain mapping of EEGs and EPs being increasingly used for di agnosistic purposes in neurology, psychiatry and psychopharma cology. The pioneers of this method believed in it and were commit ted to its success. However, many traditionalists felt that it gave no new information and so regarded the method with scepticism. Some found both the coloured maps and the mapping technique misleading, which led to unnecessary conflict between mappers and their chromophobic oponents. Emotions have run so high that some professional bodies have justifiably adopted guidelines and warned of the misuse of the method.


Atlas of the Human Brain

Atlas of the Human Brain
Author: Juergen K Mai
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2008
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Accompanying DVD-ROM contains ... "the atlas in electronic format, but also a 3-D visualization software that allows easy browsing of the images, and a feature to allow direct retrieval of brain areas using coordinates obtained in magnetic resonance imaging."--P. [4] of cover.


Brain Mapping

Brain Mapping
Author: Arthur W. Toga
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Total Pages: 680
Release: 2000-04-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780126925456

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The "sequel" to "Brain Mapping: The Methods", covers the utlization of methods for the study of brain structure and function. Organized by systems, it presents information on the normal as well as the diseased brain. It integrates the various methodologies with appropriate usage.


Brodmann's

Brodmann's
Author: K. Brodmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2007-02-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0387269193

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This is the third edition of the translation, by Laurence Garey, of "Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde" by Korbinian Brodmann, originally published by Barth-Verlag in Leipzig in 1909. It is one of the major "classics" of the neurological world. Even today it forms the basis for so-called "localisation" of function in the cerebral cortex. Brodmann's "areas" are still used to designate functional regions in the cortex, the part of the brain that brings the world that surrounds us into consciousness, and which governs our responses to the world. For example, we use "area 4" for the "motor" cortex, with which we control our muscles, "area 17" for "visual" cortex, with which we see, and so on. This nomenclature is used by neurologists and neurosurgeons in the human context, as well as by experimentalists in various animals. Indeed, Brodmann's famous "maps" of the cerebral cortex of humans, monkeys and other mammals must be among the most commonly reproduced figures in neurobiological publishing. The most famous of all is that of the human brain. There can be few textbooks of neurology, neurophysiology or neuroanatomy in which Brodmann is not cited, and his concepts pervade most research publications on systematic neurobiology. In spite of this, few people have ever seen a copy of the 1909 monograph, and even fewer have actually read it! There had never been a complete English translation available until the first edition of the present translation of 1994, and the original book had been almost unavailable for 50 years or more, the few antiquarian copies still around commanding high prices. As Laurence Garey, too, used Brodmann’s findings and maps in his neurobiological work, and had the good fortune to have access to a copy of the book, he decided to read the complete text and soon discovered that this was much more than just a report of laboratory findings of a turn-of-the-twentieth-century neurologist. It was an account of neurobiological thinking at that time, covering aspects of comparative neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and neuropathology, as well as giving a fascinating insight into the complex relationships between European neurologists during the momentous times when the neuron theory was still new.


Brain Atlas for Functional Imaging

Brain Atlas for Functional Imaging
Author: Wieslaw L. Nowinski
Publisher: Thieme Medical Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2001
Genre: Brain
ISBN: 9780865779273

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Specifically designed with the human brain mapping community in mind, the Brain Atlas for Functional Imaging is a useful tool for fast and accurate analysis of functional MRI images. You can load your own anatomical and functional images and data and correlate them using atlas-assisted labeling and triplanar display. Identify and label activation loci with Brodmann’s areas and gyri in the axial orientation - which can be flipped to the left or the right so that the labels appear in both hemispheres. All views can be saved to an external drive and printed. Highlights -Contains a fully color-coded, enhanced Talairach-Tournoux brain atlas in triplanar orientations -Allows simultaneous displays of the atlas image, anatomic image and functional image within one blended view with a user-controlled transparency -Allows interactive placement of the Talairach landmarks in 3-D space and image-to-atlas warping based on the Talairach proportional grid system transformation -User-friendly navigation Combining the most recent advances in MRI with anatomical data, this interactive CD-ROM is an invaluable tool for research and clinical applications in human brain mapping and neuroradiology. Please visit www.cerefy.com, the Brain Atlas related web site.


Atlas of the Human Brain

Atlas of the Human Brain
Author: Juergen K Mai
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2015-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128028017

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The fourth edition of Atlas of the Human Brain presents the anatomy of the brain at macroscopic and microscopic levels, featuring different aspects of brain morphology and topography. This greatly enlarged new edition provides the most detailed and accurate delineations of brain structure available. It includes features which assist in the new fields of neuroscience – functional imaging, resting state imaging and tractography. Atlas of the Human Brain is an essential guide to those working with human brain imaging or attempting to relate their observations on experimental animals to humans. Totally new in this edition is the inclusion of Nissl plates with delineation of cortical areas (Brodmann’s areas), the first time that these areas have been presented in serial histological sections. Winner of the 2016 British Medical Association Award for Best Illustrated Text and previous edition winner of the Award of Excellence from the American Association of Publishers The contents of the Atlas of the brain in MNI stereotaxic space has been extensively expanded from 143 pages, showing 69 levels through the hemisphere, to 314 pages representing 99 levels In addition to the fiber-stained (myelin) plates, we now provide fifty new (Nissl) plates covering cytoarchitecture. These are interdigitated within the existing myelin plates of the stereotaxic atlas All photographic plates now represent the complete hemisphere All photographs of the cell- and fiber-stained sections have been transformed to fit the MNI-space Major fiber tracts are identified in the fiber-stained sections In the Nissl plates cortical delineations (Brodmann’s areas) are provided for the first time The number of diagrams increased to 99. They were now generated from the 3D reconstruction of the hemisphere registered to the MNI- stereotaxic space. They can be used for immediate comparison between our atlas and experimental and clinical imaging results Parts of cortical areas are displayed at high magnification on the facing page of full page Nissl sections. Images selected highlight those areas which are thought to correspond with those published by von Economo and Koskinas (1925) A novel way of depicting cortical areal pattern is used: The cortical cytoarchitectonic ribbon is unfolded and presented linearly. This linear representation of the cortex enables the comparison of different interpretations of cortecal areas and allows mapping of activation sites Low magnification diagrams in the horizontal (axial) and sagittal planes are included, calculated from the 3D model of the atlas brain


Brainscapes

Brainscapes
Author: Rebecca Schwarzlose
Publisher: Mariner Books
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2021
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1328949966

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A path-breaking journey into the brain, showing how perception, thought, and action are products of "maps" etched into your gray matter--and how technology can use them to read your mind.