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Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict

Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict
Author: Ekaterina A. Stepanova
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2008
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0199533555

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This volume combines qualitative research with the analysis of available data on trends in modern terrorism and the use of primary sources and writings. It puts forwad an original typology of terrorism based on the overall level of a militant group's goals and the extent to which its terrorist activities are linked to a broader armed conflict.


Asymmetric Conflicts

Asymmetric Conflicts
Author: T. V. Paul
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 1994-03-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521466219

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This book examines a question generally neglected in the study of international relations: why does a militarily and economically less powerful state initiate conflict against a relatively strong state? T. V. Paul analyses this phenomenon by focusing on the strategic and political considerations, domestic and international, which influence a weaker state to initiate war against a more powerful adversary. The key argument of deterrence theory is that the military superiority of the status quo power, coupled with a credible retaliatory threat, will prevent attack by challengers. The author challenges this assumption by examining six twentieth-century asymmetric wars, from the Japanese offensive against Russia in 1904 to the Argentine invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982. The book's findings have wide implications for the study of war, power, deterrence, coercive diplomacy, strategy, arms races, and alliances.


Asymmetries of Conflict

Asymmetries of Conflict
Author: John Leech
Publisher:
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2002
Genre: Europe
ISBN:

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How the Weak Win Wars

How the Weak Win Wars
Author: Ivan Arreguín-Toft
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2005-12-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1316583007

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How do the weak win wars? The likelihood of victory and defeat in asymmetric conflicts depends on the interaction of the strategies weak and strong actors use. Using statistical and in-depth historical analyses of conflicts spanning two hundred years, in this 2005 book Ivan Arregúin-Toft shows that, independent of regime type and weapons technology, the interaction of similar strategic approaches favors strong actors, while opposite strategic approaches favors the weak. This approach to understanding asymmetric conflicts allows us to makes sense of how the United States was able to win its war in Afghanistan (2002) in a few months, while the Soviet Union lost after a decade of brutal war (1979–89). Arreguín-Toft's strategic interaction theory has implications not only for international relations theory, but for policy makers grappling with interstate and civil wars, as well as terrorism.


External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts

External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts
Author: Bernd Hirschberger
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2021-07-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3732855090

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Social media increasingly shapes the way in which we perceive conflicts and conflict parties abroad. Conflict parties, therefore, have started using social media strategically to influence public opinion abroad. This book explores the phenomenon by examining, (1) which strategies of external communication conflict parties use during asymmetric conflicts and (2) what shapes the selection of these communication strategies. In a comprehensive case study of the conflict in Israel and Palestine, Bernd Hirschberger shows that the selection of strategies of external communication is shaped by the (asymmetric) conflict structure.


Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts

Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts
Author: Marc Weller
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2011-10-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0812205758

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Throughout the world many sovereign states grant one or more of their territories greater autonomy than other areas. This arrangement, known as asymmetric autonomy, has been adopted with greater regularity as a solution to ethnic strife and secessionist struggles in recent decades. As asymmetric autonomy becomes one of the most frequently used conflict resolution methods, examination of the positive and negative consequences of its implementation, as well as its efficacy, is vital. Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts assesses the ability of such power distribution arrangements to resolve violent struggles between central governments and separatist groups. This collection of new case studies from around the world covers a host of important developments, from recentralization in Russia, to "one country, two systems" in China, to constitutional innovation in Iraq. As a whole, these essays examine how well asymmetric autonomy agreements can bring protracted and bloody conflicts to an end, satisfy the demands of both sides, guarantee the physical integrity of a state, and ensure peace and stability. Contributors to this book also analyze the many problems and dilemmas that can arise when autonomous regions are formed. For example, powers may be loosely defined or unrealistically assigned to the state within a state. Redrawn boundaries can create new minorities and make other groups vulnerable to human rights violations. Given the number of limited self-determination systems in place, the essays in this volume present varied evaluations of these political structures. Asymmetric state agreements have the potential to remedy some of humanity's most intractable disputes. In Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts, leading political scientists and diplomatic experts shed new light on the practical consequences of these settlements and offer sophisticated frameworks for understanding this path toward lasting peace.


Crooked Conflicts

Crooked Conflicts
Author: Karen A. Jehn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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Our main research question is how the asymmetry of conflict between two parties involved in mediation will affect the outcomes of the mediation. Conflict asymmetry is the difference in perceptions of conflict among the parties; that is, one person experiences high levels of conflict while the other person perceives that there is little or no conflict. In this multi-method study of 54 individuals involved in matched-pair mediations in an organizational setting, we examine the effects of conflict asymmetry on satisfaction with the process and results of the mediation, as well as their recommendation of mediation to others. We find that when the two people involved in mediation have asymmetrical conflict perceptions there is less satisfaction with the result and the process and this is partly due to their view of the mediator being biased. In addition, we find that the person who experienced more conflict is more likely to recommend mediation as a successful process to coworkers.


Mercenaries in Asymmetric Conflicts

Mercenaries in Asymmetric Conflicts
Author: Scott Fitzsimmons
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2013
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107026911

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Fitzsimmons argues that small mercenary groups must maintain a superior culture to successfully engage and defeat larger and better-equipped opponents.


Understanding Negotiation Failure

Understanding Negotiation Failure
Author: Heinz-Dieter Meyer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1990
Genre: Collective bargaining
ISBN:

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Transforming Ethnopolitical Conflict

Transforming Ethnopolitical Conflict
Author: Alex Austin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3663056422

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Das englischsprachige Berghof Handbook ist das internationale Referenzwerk zum Thema Konflikttransformation. The Berghof Handbook offers both practitioners and scholars a systematic overview of the state-of-the-art of conflict transformation.