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Property Prices and Speculative Bubbles - Evidence from Hong Kong SAR

Property Prices and Speculative Bubbles - Evidence from Hong Kong SAR
Author: Christoph Duenwald
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781451841756

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This paper examines the determinants of residential property prices in Hong Kong SAR during 1980–98. It uses time-series analysis techniques to characterize price developments, establish empirical regularities, and provide measures of the deviations of actual price changes from “trend.” The analysis suggests that at the peak of the boom, in mid-1997, the level of property prices may have been 40–45 percent above levels suggested by developments in “fundamentals.” The analysis highlights the role of demand-side factors, and the data are not inconsistent with the notion that the property market may be subject to speculative bubbles.


Determinants of Property Prices in Hong Kong SAR

Determinants of Property Prices in Hong Kong SAR
Author: Mr.R. Sean Craig
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2011-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1463925948

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This paper uses an econometric model of residential property prices in Hong Kong SAR to assess the effectiveness of alternative policies in slowing the increase in property prices. The rapid rise in property prices is well explained by macroconomic fundamentals; real GDP per capital, real domestic credit, construction costs, land supply, and the real interest rate. Policy can influence the property market though land supply and prudential and tax policy, with the latter policies taking the form of a stamp duty on property transactions and a tighter loan-to-value ratio (LTV) on lending. Land supply is the most effective policy insturment for restraining property price increases but it operates with a significant lag. The LTV and stamp duty dampen speculative activity that drives up property prices. While these policies can slow the increase in the short run, they should be guided by their long run objectives of financial stability and counteracting speculation.


Are House Prices Rising too Fast in Hong Kong SAR?

Are House Prices Rising too Fast in Hong Kong SAR?
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2010-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1455210803

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Sharp increase in house prices in Hong Kong SAR in 2009-2010 has led to concerns of an emerging real estate bubble. According to our measure of price deviation from fundamentals, which should be taken as an early warning indicator of market exuberance, the current level of house prices in Hong Kong SAR does not seem to be significantly higher than would be justified by underlying fundamentals. Moreover, unlike advanced economies before 2007-8, deviation from fundamentals has not been persistent in Hong Kong.Going forward, low interest rate and improving growth prospects, as well as a tight supply, particularly in the mass market, means that house price growth will continue to be strong.This is the period in which vulnerability may be accumulating, and tight prudential standards and fiscal measures will be required to tame price inflation.


Political Uncertainty and Asset Valuation

Political Uncertainty and Asset Valuation
Author: Zhiguo He
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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We empirically analyze the pricing of political uncertainty in a long-term asset market, guided by a theoretical model of housing assets subject to contract extension in the remote future. To identify exposure to political uncertainty, we exploit a unique variation around land lease extension protection beyond 2047 in Hong Kong's housing market due to the historical arrangements under the "One Country, Two Systems” design. We find political uncertainty is priced, as predicted by theory, in that relative to properties that have been promised an extension protection, those with legally unprotected leases granted by the current Hong Kong government are sold at a substantial discount of around 8%. Similar contracts issued during the colonial era suffer an additional discount of about 8% due to their reneging risk. Our calibrated model implies that to extend their leases homeowners expect about 25% of penalty on ground rent after 2047. The discount is higher when people's confidence declines and where residents feel more uncertain of the city's future.


Markets at Work

Markets at Work
Author: Bertrand Renaud
Publisher: Hong Kong University Press
Total Pages: 137
Release: 1997-07-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9622094384

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'The real estate economy of Hong Kong is one of the most dynamic and sophisticated in the world, and has contributed greatly to the spectacular development of this vibrant city. More importantly, at a time of rapid globalization of the world economy, it is possibly the best model of the behaviour of an advanced real estate industry operating in an open economy. Hong Kong is thereforeof interest to analysts and policymakers everywhere, not least because of Hong Kong's political reintegration with China in 1997. With this in mind, the authors have managed to capture the key economic features of the private residential real estate market in Hong Kong in this compact volume. They have identified and highlighted critical institutions that contribute to the success and economic factors which shape the dynamics of all sectors of the real estate industry in Hong Kong. This book is essential reading for market analysts, policymakers, students and international readers with an interest in comparative analysis of real estate markets and institutions.' Professor Anthony Walker, Centre for Real Estate and Urban Economics,The University of Hong Kong.


The Hong Kong Housing 'Bubble' and the Foreign Exchange Rate

The Hong Kong Housing 'Bubble' and the Foreign Exchange Rate
Author: Kun Li
Publisher:
Total Pages: 9
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Housing prices in Hong Kong have been rising for more than a decade and recent hikes are mainly driven by Mainland developers in the primary market. Local developers and residents seem to be relatively conservative as the prospects for the Hong Kong housing market have been dim due to low affordability and the demographic situation. When the “bubble” collapses, it is highly likely that Mainland developers will be hit the hardest and local players will limit their losses. However, the sharp drop in Hong Kong housing prices will attract short sellers who could leverage the weakness in the Hong Kong currency-peg system. The selling pressure on the HKD and stocks could push up local interest rates and create real and more severe economic damage.