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Asset Market Equilibrium with Liquidity Risk

Asset Market Equilibrium with Liquidity Risk
Author: Robert A. Jarrow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper derives an equilibrium asset pricing model with liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is modeled as a stochastic quantity impact on the price from trading, where the size of the impact depends on trade size. Under a mild set of assumptions, we prove that an equilibrium price process exists for our economy and we characterize the market's state price density, which enables the derivation of the risk-return relation for the stock's expected return including liquidity risk. In contrast to the traditional models without liquidity risk, there is an additional systematic liquidity risk factor which is related to the stock return's covariation with the market's stochastic liquidity cost. Traditional transaction costs are a special case of our formulation.


Capital Asset Market Equilibrium With Liquidity Risk, Trading Constraints, and Asset Price Bubbles

Capital Asset Market Equilibrium With Liquidity Risk, Trading Constraints, and Asset Price Bubbles
Author: Robert A. Jarrow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper derives an equilibrium asset pricing model with endogenous liquidity risk, trading constraints, and asset price bubbles. Liquidity risk is modeled as a stochastic quantity impact on the price from trading, where the size of the impact depends on trade size. Asset price bubbles are generated by the existence of trading constraints, e.g. short sale prohibitions and margin requirements. Under a strong set of assumptions, we prove a unique equilibrium price process exists for our economy. We characterize the market's state price density, which enables the derivation of the risk-return relation for the stock's expected return including both liquidity risk and asset price bubbles. This yields a generalized intertemporal and consumption CAPM for our economy. In contrast to the traditional models without liquidity risk or asset price bubbles, there are additional systematic liquidity risk and asset price bubble factors which are related to the stock return's covariation with liquidity risk and asset price bubbles.


Capital Asset Market Equilibrium With Liquidity Risk, Portfolio Constraints, and Asset Price Bubbles

Capital Asset Market Equilibrium With Liquidity Risk, Portfolio Constraints, and Asset Price Bubbles
Author: Robert A. Jarrow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Capital Asset Market Equilibrium With Liquidity Risk, Portfolio Constraints, and Asset Price Bubbles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This paper derives an equilibrium asset pricing model with endogenous liquidity risk, portfolio constraints, and asset price bubbles. Liquidity risk is modeled as a stochastic quantity impact on the price from trading, where the size of the impact depends on trade size. Asset price bubbles are generated by the existence of portfolio constraints, e.g. short sale prohibitions and margin requirements. Under a restrictive set of assumptions, we prove a unique equilibrium price process exists for our economy. We characterize the market's state price density, which enables the derivation of the risk-return relation for the stock's expected return including both liquidity risk and asset price bubbles. This yields a generalized intertemporal and consumption CAPM for our economy. In contrast to the traditional models without liquidity risk or asset price bubbles, there are additional systematic liquidity risk and asset price bubble factors which are related to the stock return's covariation with liquidity risk and asset price bubbles.


Liquidity and Asset Prices

Liquidity and Asset Prices
Author: Yakov Amihud
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1933019123

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Liquidity and Asset Prices reviews the literature that studies the relationship between liquidity and asset prices. The authors review the theoretical literature that predicts how liquidity affects a security's required return and discuss the empirical connection between the two. Liquidity and Asset Prices surveys the theory of liquidity-based asset pricing followed by the empirical evidence. The theory section proceeds from basic models with exogenous holding periods to those that incorporate additional elements of risk and endogenous holding periods. The empirical section reviews the evidence on the liquidity premium for stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.


Market Liquidity

Market Liquidity
Author: Yakov Amihud
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2012-11-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139560158

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This book presents the theory and evidence on the effect of market liquidity and liquidity risk on asset prices and on overall securities market performance. Illiquidity means incurring a high transaction cost, which includes a large price impact when trading and facing a long time to unload a large position. Liquidity risk is higher if a security becomes more illiquid when it needs to be traded in the future, which will raise trading cost. The book shows that higher illiquidity and greater liquidity risk reduce securities prices and raise the expected return that investors require as compensation. Aggregate market liquidity is linked to funding liquidity, which affects the provision of liquidity services. When these become constrained, there is a liquidity crisis which leads to downward price and liquidity spiral. Overall, the volume demonstrates the important role of liquidity in asset pricing.


Inside and Outside Liquidity

Inside and Outside Liquidity
Author: Bengt Holmstrom
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2013-01-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0262518538

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Two leading economists develop a theory explaining the demand for and supply of liquid assets. Why do financial institutions, industrial companies, and households hold low-yielding money balances, Treasury bills, and other liquid assets? When and to what extent can the state and international financial markets make up for a shortage of liquid assets, allowing agents to save and share risk more effectively? These questions are at the center of all financial crises, including the current global one. In Inside and Outside Liquidity, leading economists Bengt Holmström and Jean Tirole offer an original, unified perspective on these questions. In a slight, but important, departure from the standard theory of finance, they show how imperfect pledgeability of corporate income leads to a demand for as well as a shortage of liquidity with interesting implications for the pricing of assets, investment decisions, and liquidity management. The government has an active role to play in improving risk-sharing between consumers with limited commitment power and firms dealing with the high costs of potential liquidity shortages. In this perspective, private risk-sharing is always imperfect and may lead to financial crises that can be alleviated through government interventions.


Market Liquidity Risk

Market Liquidity Risk
Author: Andria van der Merwe
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2016-01-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1137389230

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Andria van der Merwe provides a thorough guide to the critical tools needed to navigate liquidity markets and value security pricing in the presence of market frictions and information asymmetries. This is essential reading for anyone with a current or future interest in liquidity models, market structures, and trading mechanisms.


Financial Markets Theory

Financial Markets Theory
Author: Emilio Barucci
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 473
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1447100891

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A presentation of classical asset pricing theory, this textbook is the only one to address the economic foundations of financial markets theory from a mathematically rigorous standpoint and to offer a self-contained critical discussion based on empirical results. Tools for understanding the economic analysis are provided, and mathematical models are presented in discrete time/finite state space for simplicity. Examples and exercises included.


Asset Prices, Booms and Recessions

Asset Prices, Booms and Recessions
Author: Willi Semmler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2011-06-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642206808

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The financial market melt-down of the years 2007-2009 has posed great challenges for studies on financial economics. This financial economics text focuses on the dynamic interaction of financial markets and economic activity. The financial market to be studied here encompasses the money and bond market, credit market, stock market and foreign exchange market; economic activity includes the actions and interactions of firms, banks, households, governments and countries. The book shows how economic activity affects asset prices and the financial market, and how asset prices and financial market volatility and crises impact economic activity. The book offers extensive coverage of new and advanced topics in financial economics such as the term structure of interest rates, credit derivatives and credit risk, domestic and international portfolio theory, multi-agent and evolutionary approaches, capital asset pricing beyond consumption-based models, and dynamic portfolio decisions. Moreover a completely new section of the book is dedicated to the recent financial market meltdown of the years 2007-2009. Emphasis is placed on empirical evidence relating to episodes of financial instability and financial crises in the U.S. and in Latin American, Asian and Euro-area countries. Overall, the book explains what researchers and practitioners in the financial sector need to know about the financial-real interaction, and what practitioners and policy makers need to know about the financial market.