Assessment Of The Economic Effects On The Us Of Chinas Access To The World Trade Organization Wto Inv 332 403 PDF Download
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Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1457824299 |
Download Assessment of the Economic Effects on the U.S. of China's Access to the World Trade Organization (WTO), Inv. 332-403 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : China |
ISBN | : |
Download Assessment of the Economic Effects on the United States of China's Accession to the WTO. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
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Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 18 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : China |
ISBN | : |
Download Assessment of the Economic Effects on the United States of China's Accession to the WTO Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Elena Ianchovichina |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 44 |
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Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Economic Impacts of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: 1 billion) and trade reforms after accession will lead to additional gains of around : Ianchovichina and Martin present estimates of the impact of accession by China and Chinese Taipei to the World Trade Organization. China is estimated to be the biggest beneficiary, followed by Chinese Taipei and their major trading partners. Accession will boost the labor-intensive manufacturing sectors in China, especially the textiles and apparel sector that will benefit directly from the removal of quotas on textiles and apparel exports to North America and Western Europe. Consequently, developing economies competing with China in third markets may suffer relatively small losses. China has already benefited from the reforms undertaken between 1995 and 2001 (US.
Author | : Charan Devereaux |
Publisher | : Peterson Institute |
Total Pages | : 411 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights |
ISBN | : 0881323624 |
Download Case Studies in US Trade Negotiation: Making the rules Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Volume 1 of this series presents five cases on trade negotiations that have had important effects on trade policy rulemaking, and an analytic framework for evaluating these negotiations."--BOOK JACKET.
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Total Pages | : 1124 |
Release | : 1999-06-28 |
Genre | : Administrative law |
ISBN | : |
Download Federal Register Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 110 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1457823608 |
Download Annual Report, FY 1999 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Will J. Martin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Economic Impacts of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ianchovichina and Martin present estimates of the impact of accession by China and Chinese Taipei to the World Trade Organization. China is estimated to be the biggest beneficiary, followed by Chinese Taipei and their major trading partners. Accession will boost the labor-intensive manufacturing sectors in China, especially the textiles and apparel sector that will benefit directly from the removal of quotas on textiles and apparel exports to North America and Western Europe. Consequently, developing economies competing with China in third markets may suffer relatively small losses. China has already benefited from the reforms undertaken between 1995 and 2001 (US$31 billion) and trade reforms after accession will lead to additional gains of around $US10 billion. Accession will have important distributional consequences for China, with wages of skilled workers and unskilled nonfarm workers rising in real terms and relative to farm incomes. Reduction in agricultural protection may hurt some farmers.Possible policy changes considered to offset these impacts include reductions in barriers to labor mobility and improvements in rural education. The authors estimate that the removal of the hukou system would raise farm wages and allow 28 million workers to migrate to nonfarm jobs. If, in addition, there is an increase in education spending that results in a percentage point increase in the annual skilled labor growth rate, approximately 32 million farm workers would leave their job for jobs in the nonfarm sectors. These policies would not only facilitate the evolution of China's economy toward high-technology manufacturing and services, they have the potential to much more than offset any negative impacts of accession on rural wages and rural incomes generally.This paper - a joint product of the Economic Policy Division, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network and Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to assess the impact of China's WTO accession.
Author | : United States International Trade Commission |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 112 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : United States |
ISBN | : |
Download Annual Report Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Wayne M. Wayne M. Morrison |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2014-09-17 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781502507884 |
Download China-U. S. Trade Issues Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
U.S.-China economic ties have expanded substantially over the past three decades. Total U.S.- China trade rose from $2 billion in 1979 to $562 billion in 2013. China is currently the United States' second-largest trading partner, its third-largest export market, and its biggest source of imports. China is estimated to be a $300 billion market for U.S. firms (based on U.S. exports to China and sales by U.S.-invested firms in China). Many U.S. firms view participation in China's market as critical to staying globally competitive. General Motors (GM), for example, which has invested heavily in China, sold more cars in China than in the United States each year from 2010 to 2013. In addition, U.S. imports of low-cost goods from China greatly benefit U.S. consumers, and U.S. firms that use China as the final point of assembly for their products, or use Chinese made inputs for production in the United States, are able to lower costs. China is the largest foreign holder of U.S. Treasury securities (nearly $1.3 trillion as of June 2014). China's purchases of U.S. government debt help keep U.S. interest rates low.Despite growing commercial ties, the bilateral economic relationship has become increasingly complex and often fraught with tension. From the U.S. perspective, many trade tensions stem from China's incomplete transition to a free market economy. While China has significantly liberalized it's economic and trade regimes over the past three decades, it continues to maintain (or has recently imposed) a number of state-directed policies that appear to distort trade and investment flows. Major areas of concern expressed by U.S. policy makers and stakeholders include China's relatively poor record of intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement and alleged widespread cyber economic espionage against U.S. firms by Chinese government entities; its mixed record on implementing its World Trade Organization (WTO) obligations; its extensive use of industrial policies (such as financial support of state-owned firms, trade and investment barriers, and pressure on foreign-invested firms in China to transfer technology in exchange for market access) in order to promote the development of industries favored by the government and protect them from foreign competition; and its policies to maintain an undervalued currency. Many U.S. policy makers argue that such policies negatively impact U.S. economic interests and have contributed to U.S. job losses.