Assessing The Impact Of Unesco Biosphere Reserves On Forest Cover Change PDF Download
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Author | : D.L. Beyene |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 91 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Assessing the Impact of Unesco Biosphere Reserves on Forest Cover Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Afromontane rainforest of Ethiopia is under the threat of deforestation and forest degradation, despite its significance as one of the only homes for wild populations of coffea arabica. One of the management initiatives was the UNESCO forest Biosphere Reserve (BR) aimed at strengthening policy and regulatory actions among local, regional and global governments and reconciling conservation with local development to monitor forest coverage changes. Assessing the impact of BR forest management and conservation on location, time and intensity of forest disturbances through Man and Biosphere (MaB) programme and REDD+ activities is important for regulatory actions. Empirical evidence on the achievement of this programme was not documented so far. This study is aimed at identifying the roles and assessing spatiotemporal impacts of this BR, together with measuring forest cover change dynamics and the drivers of such change in Yayu Coffee Forest BR of Ethiopia. Using multi-temporal Landsat datasets with in-situ field survey, the study employed BFAST monitor to detect historical forest disturbances and mobile devices to signal changes and collect the relevant data from households. Forest cover change was analysed both spatially (within the BR zones, and between the BR area and the leakage belt), and temporally before and after the implementation of the BR. Qualitative analysis on the role of the BR in tropical areas indicated that progresses in reducing deforestation were observed in areas where MaB aims were appropriately enacted. Landsat image analysis of the study revealed that transition zone has more deforestation rate than both buffer zone and core area within the BR, while relatively high deforestation rate was observed in the leakage belt than in the BR area. After implementation of the BR, average annual deforestation rate was declined from 0.29% to 0.16% in the BR area, and from 0.71% to 0.6% in the leakage belt, respectively, indicating the progress of BR program in reducing deforestation. Farm land expansion, mismanagement of coffee forest, access to forest, road and market were observed as the main drivers and underlying causes of forest cover loss. The findings of the study imply that BR efforts with MaB program and REDD+ activities have enhanced forest cover protections and carbon emission reductions in the study area. Therefore, promoting these initiatives at the local level is important for biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation strategy of the country.
Author | : Maureen G. Reed |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 342 |
Release | : 2019-08-23 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0429767919 |
Download UNESCO Biosphere Reserves Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
UNESCO Biosphere Reserves (BRs) are designated areas in geographical regions of global socio-ecological significance. This definitive book shows their global relevance and contribution to environmental protection, biocultural diversity and education. Initiated in the 1970s as part of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme, BRs share a set of common objectives, to support and demonstrate a balance between biodiversity conservation, sustainable development and research. The world’s 701 BRs form an international, intergovernmental network to support the aims of sustainability science, but this purpose has not always been widely understood. In three distinct sections, the book starts by outlining the origins of BRs and the MAB Programme, showing how they contribute to advancing sustainable development. The second section documents the evolution of BRs around the world, including case studies from each of the five UNESCO world regions. Each case study demonstrates how conservation, sustainable development and the role of scientific research have been interpreted locally. The book concludes by discussing thematic lessons to help understand the challenges and opportunities associated with sustainability science, providing a unique platform from which lessons can be learned. This includes how concepts become actions on the ground and how ideas can be taken up across sites at differing scales. This book will be of great interest to professionals engaged in conservation and sustainable development, NGOs, policy-makers and advanced students in environmental management, ecology, sustainability science, environmental anthropology and geography.
Author | : UNESCO |
Publisher | : UNESCO |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9230011207 |
Download Education for Sustainable Development in Biosphere Reserves and other Designated Areas: A Resource Book for Educators in South-Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Manuel Engelbauer |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 2023-03-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3958261965 |
Download Global assessment of recent UNESCO Biosphere Reserve quality enhancement strategies and interlinkages with other UNESCO labels Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Seville Strategy spurred a signifi cant paradigm shift in UNESCO's MAB Programme, re-conceptualising the research programme as a modern tool for the dual mandate of nature conservation and sustainable development. However, many biosphere reserves failed to comply with the new regulations and in 2013 the 'Exit Strategy' was announced to improve the quality of the global network. This study presents a global assessment of the implementation of the quality enhancement strategies, highlighting signifi cant differences worldwide through 20 country-specifi c case studies. It concludes that the strategies have been fundamental in improving the credibility and coherence of the MAB Programme. Challenges in the implementation were not unique to individual countries but were common to all Member States with pre-Seville sites, and in many states the process has led to a rejuvenation of national biosphere reserve networks.
Author | : Azadi, H. |
Publisher | : UNESCO Publishing |
Total Pages | : 111 |
Release | : 2022-07-20 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9231005294 |
Download Guidance for the assessment of ecosystem services in African Biosphere Reserves Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : German MAB National Committee |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 173 |
Release | : 2005-06-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540258159 |
Download Full of Life Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Biosphere reserves serve in some ways as "living laboratories" for testing and demonstrating integrated management of land, water and biodiversity. With this publication the national MAB-committee of Germany gives a detailed presentation and description of the Biosphere Reserves of Germany.
Author | : Didier Babin |
Publisher | : Editions Quae |
Total Pages | : 562 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9782876145771 |
Download Beyond Tropical Deforestation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Does the diagnosis of irreversible destruction of both forests and their biodiversity actually mask a wide range of patterns? Based on the results of natural and social scientists, this book attempts to answer fundamental questions such as: what is deforestation and how do we mesure it? What changes result from deforestation and how do human societies manage these changes? It explores the many and varied aspects of deforestation, a process whose effects are not always as negative as perceived.
Author | : UNESCO Office Cairo and Regional Bureau for Science in the Arab States |
Publisher | : UNESCO Publishing |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2020-02-26 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9231003747 |
Download Biosphere reserves in the Arab Region Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : International Union for Conservation of Nature |
Publisher | : UNESCO Publishing |
Total Pages | : 35 |
Release | : 2021-10-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9231004808 |
Download World Heritage forests Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : UNESCO |
Total Pages | : 167 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Biodiversity |
ISBN | : 9230011185 |
Download Tracking key trends in biodiversity science and policy: based on the proceedings of a UNESCO International Conference on Biodiversity Science and Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle