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Aspects of Combinatorics and Combinatorial Number Theory

Aspects of Combinatorics and Combinatorial Number Theory
Author: Sukumar Das Adhikari
Publisher: Narosa Publishing House
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Combinatorial analysis
ISBN: 9780849309748

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Aspects of Combinatorics and Combinatorial Number Theory discusses various Ramsey-type theorems in combinatorics and combinatorial number theory. While many of the main results are classic, the book describes recent progress and considers unsolved questions in the field. For classical theorems, whenever possible, the author presents different proofs than those offered in Graham, Rothschild, and Spencer's book. For instance, Johnson's proof has been given for Erdoes-Szekeres Theorem, and in establishing that proof, the author makes reference to the other proofs. The first part of the book is primarily concerned with the history, context, and rudiments of the subject, and it requires only a basic maturity in mathematical thinking. The later parts and the remarks following each section describe many rather recent Ramsey-type results in combinatorics with application of topological ideas. These parts require some training in algebra and topology.


Aspects of Combinatorics

Aspects of Combinatorics
Author: Victor Bryant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 1993-01-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521429979

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Combinatorics is a broad and important area of mathematics, and this textbook provides the beginner with the ideal introduction to many of the different aspects of the subject.


An Introduction to Commutative Algebra and Number Theory

An Introduction to Commutative Algebra and Number Theory
Author: Sukumar Das Adhikari
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2001-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780849309908

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This is an elementary introduction to algebra and number theory. The text begins by a review of groups, rings, and fields. The algebra portion addresses polynomial rings, UFD, PID, and Euclidean domains, field extensions, modules, and Dedckind domains. The number theory portion reviews elementary congruence, quadratic reciprocity, algebraic number fields, and a glimpse into the various aspects of that subject. This book could be used as a one semester course in graduate mathematics.


Combinatorial Number Theory and Additive Group Theory

Combinatorial Number Theory and Additive Group Theory
Author: Alfred Geroldinger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2009-04-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3764389613

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Additive combinatorics is a relatively recent term coined to comprehend the developments of the more classical additive number theory, mainly focussed on problems related to the addition of integers. Some classical problems like the Waring problem on the sum of k-th powers or the Goldbach conjecture are genuine examples of the original questions addressed in the area. One of the features of contemporary additive combinatorics is the interplay of a great variety of mathematical techniques, including combinatorics, harmonic analysis, convex geometry, graph theory, probability theory, algebraic geometry or ergodic theory. This book gathers the contributions of many of the leading researchers in the area and is divided into three parts. The two first parts correspond to the material of the main courses delivered, Additive combinatorics and non-unique factorizations, by Alfred Geroldinger, and Sumsets and structure, by Imre Z. Ruzsa. The third part collects the notes of most of the seminars which accompanied the main courses, and which cover a reasonably large part of the methods, techniques and problems of contemporary additive combinatorics.


Combinatorics on Words

Combinatorics on Words
Author: Larry J. Cummings
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2014-05-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1483264688

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Combinatorics on Words: Progress and Perspectives covers the proceedings of an international meeting by the same title, held at the University of Waterloo, Canada on August 16-22, 1982. This meeting highlights the diverse aspects of combinatorics on words, including the Thue systems, topological dynamics, combinatorial group theory, combinatorics, number theory, and computer science. This book is organized into four parts encompassing 19 chapters. The first part describes the Thue systems with the Church-Rosser property. A Thue system will be called “Church-Rosser if two strings are congruent with respect to that system if and only if they have a common descendant, that is, a string that can be obtained applying only rewriting rules that reduce length. The next part deals with the problems related to the encoding of codes and the overlapping of words in rational languages. This part also explores the features of polynomially bounded DOL systems yield codes. These topics are followed by discussions of some combinatorial properties of metrics over the free monoid and the burnside problem of semigroups of matrices. The last part considers the ambiguity types of formal grammars, finite languages, computational complexity of algebraic structures, and the Bracket-context tree functions. This book will be of value to mathematicians and advance undergraduate and graduate students.


Combinatorics: Ancient & Modern

Combinatorics: Ancient & Modern
Author: Robin Wilson
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2013-06-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0191630624

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Who first presented Pascal's triangle? (It was not Pascal.) Who first presented Hamiltonian graphs? (It was not Hamilton.) Who first presented Steiner triple systems? (It was not Steiner.) The history of mathematics is a well-studied and vibrant area of research, with books and scholarly articles published on various aspects of the subject. Yet, the history of combinatorics seems to have been largely overlooked. This book goes some way to redress this and serves two main purposes: 1) it constitutes the first book-length survey of the history of combinatorics; and 2) it assembles, for the first time in a single source, researches on the history of combinatorics that would otherwise be inaccessible to the general reader. Individual chapters have been contributed by sixteen experts. The book opens with an introduction by Donald E. Knuth to two thousand years of combinatorics. This is followed by seven chapters on early combinatorics, leading from Indian and Chinese writings on permutations to late-Renaissance publications on the arithmetical triangle. The next seven chapters trace the subsequent story, from Euler's contributions to such wide-ranging topics as partitions, polyhedra, and latin squares to the 20th century advances in combinatorial set theory, enumeration, and graph theory. The book concludes with some combinatorial reflections by the distinguished combinatorialist, Peter J. Cameron. This book is not expected to be read from cover to cover, although it can be. Rather, it aims to serve as a valuable resource to a variety of audiences. Combinatorialists with little or no knowledge about the development of their subject will find the historical treatment stimulating. A historian of mathematics will view its assorted surveys as an encouragement for further research in combinatorics. The more general reader will discover an introduction to a fascinating and too little known subject that continues to stimulate and inspire the work of scholars today.


Modular Forms and Related Topics in Number Theory

Modular Forms and Related Topics in Number Theory
Author: B. Ramakrishnan
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2020-11-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9811587191

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This book collects the papers presented at the Conference on Number Theory, held at the Kerala School of Mathematics, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, from December 10–14, 2018. The conference aimed at bringing the active number theorists and researchers in automorphic forms and allied areas to demonstrate their current research works. This book benefits young research scholars, postdoctoral fellows, and young faculty members working in these areas of research.


Counting and Configurations

Counting and Configurations
Author: Jiri Herman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1475739257

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This book presents methods of solving problems in three areas of elementary combinatorial mathematics: classical combinatorics, combinatorial arithmetic, and combinatorial geometry. Brief theoretical discussions are immediately followed by carefully worked-out examples of increasing degrees of difficulty and by exercises that range from routine to rather challenging. The book features approximately 310 examples and 650 exercises.