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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Forensic Sciences

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Forensic Sciences
Author: Zeno Geradts
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2024-01-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1119813328
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN FORENSIC SCIENCES Foundational text for teaching and learning within the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as it applies to forensic science Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Forensic Sciences presents an overview of the state-of-the-art applications of Artificial Intelligence within Forensic Science, covering issues with validation and new crimes that use AI; issues with triage, preselection, identification, argumentation and explain ability; demonstrating uses of AI in forensic science; and providing discussions on bias when using AI. The text discusses the challenges for the legal presentation of AI data and interpretation and offers solutions to this problem while addressing broader practical and emerging issues in a growing area of interest in forensics. It builds on key developing areas of focus in academic and government research, providing an authoritative and well-researched perspective. Compiled by two highly qualified editors with significant experience in the field, and part of the Wiley — AAFS series ‘Forensic Science in Focus’, Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Forensic Sciences includes information on: Cyber IoT, fundamentals on AI in forensic science, speaker and facial comparison, and deepfake detection Digital-based evidence creation, 3D and AI, interoperability of standards, and forensic audio and speech analysis Text analysis, video and multimedia analytics, reliability, privacy, network forensics, intelligence operations, argumentation support in court, and case applications Identification of genetic markers, current state and federal legislation with regards to AI, and forensics and fingerprint analysis Providing comprehensive coverage of the subject, Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Forensic Sciences is an essential advanced text for final year undergraduates and master’s students in forensic science, as well as universities teaching forensics (police, IT security, digital science and engineering), forensic product vendors and governmental and cyber security agencies.

Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Science

Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Science
Author: Kavita Saini
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2024-08-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1040019196
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Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Science addresses the current and emerging opportunities being utilized to apply modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to current forensic and investigation practices. The book also showcases the increasing benefits of AI where and when it can be applied to various techniques and forensic disciplines. The increasing rate of sophisticated crimes has increased the opportunity and need for the forensic field to explore a variety of emerging technologies to counter criminals—and AI is no exception. There are many current investigative challenges that, with ingenuity and application, can be helped with the application of AI, especially in the digital forensic and cyber-crime arena. The book also explains many practical studies that have been carried out to test AI technologies in crime detection, uncovering evidence, and identifying perpetrators. In the last decade, the use of AI has become common in many fields and now is an ideal time to look at the various ways AI can be integrated into judicial, forensic, and criminal cases to better collect and analyze evidence, thereby improving outcomes.

Artificial Intelligence (Ai) in Forensic Investigation

Artificial Intelligence (Ai) in Forensic Investigation
Author: Sheewhoo Haroon
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-09-12
Genre:
ISBN:
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Introduction to AI in Forensic Investigation 1.1 Historical Context Forensic investigation, the art and science of solving crimes, has a rich and storied history. It dates back centuries, with ancient civilizations employing rudimentary forensic techniques to resolve disputes and administer justice. The evolution of forensic investigation parallels the development of human societies. We'll journey through time, exploring the milestones in forensic science, from fingerprints in ancient Babylon to the first recorded use of blood splatter analysis in the early 19th century. Understanding this history provides a crucial backdrop for comprehending how AI is reshaping the field. 1.2 The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence The 20th century saw remarkable advancements in technology, including the development of computers and artificial intelligence. AI, once a subject of science fiction, became a tangible reality. The principles of machine learning and neural networks laid the foundation for AI's integration into diverse fields, including forensics. In this section, we'll trace AI's journey from its conceptualization to its current capabilities. We'll explore how the convergence of data, computing power, and algorithmic innovation has made AI a game-changer in forensic investigations. Introduction to AI in Forensic Investigation 1.1 Historical Context Forensic investigation, the art and science of solving crimes, has a rich and storied history. It dates back centuries, with ancient civilizations employing rudimentary forensic techniques to resolve disputes and administer justice. The evolution of forensic investigation parallels the development of human societies. We'll journey through time, exploring the milestones in forensic science, from fingerprints in ancient Babylon to the first recorded use of blood splatter analysis in the early 19th century. Understanding this history provides a crucial backdrop for comprehending how AI is reshaping the field. 1.2 The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence The 20th century saw remarkable advancements in technology, including the development of computers and artificial intelligence. AI, once a subject of science fiction, became a tangible reality. The principles of machine learning and neural networks laid the foundation for AI's integration into diverse fields, including forensics. In this section, we'll trace AI's journey from its conceptualization to its current capabilities. We'll explore how the convergence of data, computing power, and algorithmic innovation has made AI a game-changer in forensic investigations. 1. Introduction to AI in Forensic Investigation 2. Historical Perspective: How Forensics Evolved 3. The Power of Data: AI and Digital Forensics 4. Image and Video Analysis with AI 5. AI's Role in Fingerprint and Biometric Identification 6. Text and Speech Analysis in Forensic Linguistics 7. AI-Enhanced Crime Scene Analysis 8. Cyber security and AI: Tracing Digital Footprints 9. DNA Sequencing and Analysis with Artificial Intelligence 10. Document Forgery Detection with Machine Learning 11. AI in Ballistics and Firearms Identification 12. Behavioral Analysis and Profiling with AI 13. Case Studies: Real-Life Examples of AI in Forensics 14. Ethical Considerations and Challenges in AI Forensics 15. The Future of AI in Forensic Investigation

Aiding Forensic Investigation Through Deep Learning and Machine Learning Frameworks

Aiding Forensic Investigation Through Deep Learning and Machine Learning Frameworks
Author: Raj, Alex Noel Joseph
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2022-06-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1668445603
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It is crucial that forensic science meets challenges such as identifying hidden patterns in data, validating results for accuracy, and understanding varying criminal activities in order to be authoritative so as to hold up justice and public safety. Artificial intelligence, with its potential subsets of machine learning and deep learning, has the potential to transform the domain of forensic science by handling diverse data, recognizing patterns, and analyzing, interpreting, and presenting results. Machine Learning and deep learning frameworks, with developed mathematical and computational tools, facilitate the investigators to provide reliable results. Further study on the potential uses of these technologies is required to better understand their benefits. Aiding Forensic Investigation Through Deep Learning and Machine Learning Frameworks provides an outline of deep learning and machine learning frameworks and methods for use in forensic science to produce accurate and reliable results to aid investigation processes. The book also considers the challenges, developments, advancements, and emerging approaches of deep learning and machine learning. Covering key topics such as biometrics, augmented reality, and fraud investigation, this reference work is crucial for forensic scientists, law enforcement, computer scientists, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain in Digital Forensics

Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain in Digital Forensics
Author: P. Karthikeyan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2023-02-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 100084806X
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Digital forensics is the science of detecting evidence from digital media like a computer, smartphone, server, or network. It provides the forensic team with the most beneficial methods to solve confused digital-related cases. AI and blockchain can be applied to solve online predatory chat cases and photo forensics cases, provide network service evidence, custody of digital files in forensic medicine, and identify roots of data scavenging. The increased use of PCs and extensive use of internet access, have meant easy availability of hacking tools. Over the past two decades, improvements in the information technology landscape have made the collection, preservation, and analysis of digital evidence extremely important. The traditional tools for solving cybercrimes and preparing court cases are making investigations difficult. We can use AI and blockchain design frameworks to make the digital forensic process efficient and straightforward. AI features help determine the contents of a picture, detect spam email messages and recognize swatches of hard drives that could contain suspicious files. Blockchain-based lawful evidence management schemes can supervise the entire evidence flow of all of the court data. This book provides a wide-ranging overview of how AI and blockchain can be used to solve problems in digital forensics using advanced tools and applications available on the market.

Confluence of AI, Machine, and Deep Learning in Cyber Forensics

Confluence of AI, Machine, and Deep Learning in Cyber Forensics
Author: Misra, Sanjay
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2020-12-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1799849015
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Developing a knowledge model helps to formalize the difficult task of analyzing crime incidents in addition to preserving and presenting the digital evidence for legal processing. The use of data analytics techniques to collect evidence assists forensic investigators in following the standard set of forensic procedures, techniques, and methods used for evidence collection and extraction. Varieties of data sources and information can be uniquely identified, physically isolated from the crime scene, protected, stored, and transmitted for investigation using AI techniques. With such large volumes of forensic data being processed, different deep learning techniques may be employed. Confluence of AI, Machine, and Deep Learning in Cyber Forensics contains cutting-edge research on the latest AI techniques being used to design and build solutions that address prevailing issues in cyber forensics and that will support efficient and effective investigations. This book seeks to understand the value of the deep learning algorithm to handle evidence data as well as the usage of neural networks to analyze investigation data. Other themes that are explored include machine learning algorithms that allow machines to interact with the evidence, deep learning algorithms that can handle evidence acquisition and preservation, and techniques in both fields that allow for the analysis of huge amounts of data collected during a forensic investigation. This book is ideally intended for forensics experts, forensic investigators, cyber forensic practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in cyber forensics, computer science and engineering, information technology, and electronics and communication.

Computer Applications for Handling Legal Evidence, Police Investigation and Case Argumentation

Computer Applications for Handling Legal Evidence, Police Investigation and Case Argumentation
Author: Ephraim Nissan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1375
Release: 2012-06-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 904818990X
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This book provides an overview of computer techniques and tools — especially from artificial intelligence (AI) — for handling legal evidence, police intelligence, crime analysis or detection, and forensic testing, with a sustained discussion of methods for the modelling of reasoning and forming an opinion about the evidence, methods for the modelling of argumentation, and computational approaches to dealing with legal, or any, narratives. By the 2000s, the modelling of reasoning on legal evidence has emerged as a significant area within the well-established field of AI & Law. An overview such as this one has never been attempted before. It offers a panoramic view of topics, techniques and tools. It is more than a survey, as topic after topic, the reader can get a closer view of approaches and techniques. One aim is to introduce practitioners of AI to the modelling legal evidence. Another aim is to introduce legal professionals, as well as the more technically oriented among law enforcement professionals, or researchers in police science, to information technology resources from which their own respective field stands to benefit. Computer scientists must not blunder into design choices resulting in tools objectionable for legal professionals, so it is important to be aware of ongoing controversies. A survey is provided of argumentation tools or methods for reasoning about the evidence. Another class of tools considered here is intended to assist in organisational aspects of managing of the evidence. Moreover, tools appropriate for crime detection, intelligence, and investigation include tools based on link analysis and data mining. Concepts and techniques are introduced, along with case studies. So are areas in the forensic sciences. Special chapters are devoted to VIRTOPSY (a procedure for legal medicine) and FLINTS (a tool for the police). This is both an introductory book (possibly a textbook), and a reference for specialists from various quarters.

Critical Concepts, Standards, and Techniques in Cyber Forensics

Critical Concepts, Standards, and Techniques in Cyber Forensics
Author: Husain, Mohammad Shahid
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2019-11-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1799815609
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Advancing technologies, especially computer technologies, have necessitated the creation of a comprehensive investigation and collection methodology for digital and online evidence. The goal of cyber forensics is to perform a structured investigation while maintaining a documented chain of evidence to find out exactly what happened on a computing device or on a network and who was responsible for it. Critical Concepts, Standards, and Techniques in Cyber Forensics is a critical research book that focuses on providing in-depth knowledge about online forensic practices and methods. Highlighting a range of topics such as data mining, digital evidence, and fraud investigation, this book is ideal for security analysts, IT specialists, software engineers, researchers, security professionals, criminal science professionals, policymakers, academicians, and students.

Cyber Security and Digital Forensics

Cyber Security and Digital Forensics
Author: Sabyasachi Pramanik
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2022-01-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1119795648
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CYBER SECURITY AND DIGITAL FORENSICS Cyber security is an incredibly important issue that is constantly changing, with new methods, processes, and technologies coming online all the time. Books like this are invaluable to professionals working in this area, to stay abreast of all of these changes. Current cyber threats are getting more complicated and advanced with the rapid evolution of adversarial techniques. Networked computing and portable electronic devices have broadened the role of digital forensics beyond traditional investigations into computer crime. The overall increase in the use of computers as a way of storing and retrieving high-security information requires appropriate security measures to protect the entire computing and communication scenario worldwide. Further, with the introduction of the internet and its underlying technology, facets of information security are becoming a primary concern to protect networks and cyber infrastructures from various threats. This groundbreaking new volume, written and edited by a wide range of professionals in this area, covers broad technical and socio-economic perspectives for the utilization of information and communication technologies and the development of practical solutions in cyber security and digital forensics. Not just for the professional working in the field, but also for the student or academic on the university level, this is a must-have for any library. Audience: Practitioners, consultants, engineers, academics, and other professionals working in the areas of cyber analysis, cyber security, homeland security, national defense, the protection of national critical infrastructures, cyber-crime, cyber vulnerabilities, cyber-attacks related to network systems, cyber threat reduction planning, and those who provide leadership in cyber security management both in public and private sectors

Artificial Intelligence for Audit, Forensic Accounting, and Valuation

Artificial Intelligence for Audit, Forensic Accounting, and Valuation
Author: Al Naqvi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2020-08-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1119601886
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Strategically integrate AI into your organization to compete in the tech era The rise of artificial intelligence is nothing short of a technological revolution. AI is poised to completely transform accounting and auditing professions, yet its current application within these areas is limited and fragmented. Existing AI implementations tend to solve very narrow business issues, rather than serving as a powerful tech framework for next-generation accounting. Artificial Intelligence for Audit, Forensic Accounting, and Valuation provides a strategic viewpoint on how AI can be comprehensively integrated within audit management, leading to better automated models, forensic accounting, and beyond. No other book on the market takes such a wide-ranging approach to using AI in audit and accounting. With this guide, you’ll be able to build an innovative, automated accounting strategy, using artificial intelligence as the cornerstone and foundation. This is a must, because AI is quickly growing to be the single competitive factor for audit and accounting firms. With better AI comes better results. If you aren’t integrating AI and automation in the strategic DNA of your business, you’re at risk of being left behind. See how artificial intelligence can form the cornerstone of integrated, automated audit and accounting services Learn how to build AI into your organization to remain competitive in the era of automation Go beyond siloed AI implementations to modernize and deliver results across the organization Understand and overcome the governance and leadership challenges inherent in AI strategy Accounting and auditing firms need a comprehensive framework for intelligent, automation-centric modernization. Artificial Intelligence for Audit, Forensic Accounting, and Valuation delivers just that—a plan to evolve legacy firms by building firmwide AI capabilities.