Arguments For Gods Existence In Classical Islamic Thought PDF Download
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Author | : Hannah C. Erlwein |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 2019-07-22 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 3110619563 |
Download Arguments for God's Existence in Classical Islamic Thought Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The endeavour to prove God’s existence through rational argumentation was an integral part of classical Islamic theology (kalām) and philosophy (falsafa), thus the frequently articulated assumption in the academic literature. The Islamic discourse in question is then often compared to the discourse on arguments for God’s existence in the western tradition, not only in terms of its objectives but also in terms of the arguments used: Islamic thinkers, too, put forward arguments that have been labelled as cosmological, teleological, and ontological. This book, however, argues that arguments for God’s existence are absent from the theological and philosophical works of the classical Islamic era. This is not to say that the arguments encountered there are flawed arguments for God’s existence. Rather, it means that the arguments under consideration serve a different purpose than to prove that God exists. Through a close reading of the works of several mutakallimūn and falāsifa from the 3rd‒7th/9th‒13th century, such as al-Bāqillānī and Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī as well as Ibn Sīnā and Ibn Rushd, this book proffers a re-evaluation of the discourse in question, and it suggests what its participants sought to prove if it is not that God exists.
Author | : Tim Winter |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 309 |
Release | : 2008-05-22 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 1107494419 |
Download The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This series of critical reflections on the evolution and major themes of pre-modern Muslim theology begins with the revelation of the Koran, and extends to the beginnings of modernity in the eighteenth century. The significance of Islamic theology reflects the immense importance of Islam in the history of monotheism, to which it has brought a unique approach and style, and a range of solutions which are of abiding interest. Devoting especial attention to questions of rationality, scriptural fidelity, and the construction of 'orthodoxy', this volume introduces key Muslim theories of revelation, creation, ethics, scriptural interpretation, law, mysticism, and eschatology. Throughout the treatment is firmly set in the historical, social and political context in which Islam's distinctive understanding of God evolved. Despite its importance, Islamic theology has been neglected in recent scholarship, and this book provides a unique, scholarly but accessible introduction.
Author | : Peter Adamson |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2015-09-24 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191506591 |
Download Philosophy in the Islamic World: A Very Short Introduction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the history of philosophy, few topics are so relevant to today's cultural and political landscape as philosophy in the Islamic world. Yet, this remains one of the lesser-known philosophical traditions. In this Very Short Introduction, Peter Adamson explores the history of philosophy among Muslims, Jews, and Christians living in Islamic lands, from its historical background to thinkers in the twentieth century. Introducing the main philosophical themes of the Islamic world, Adamson integrates ideas from the Islamic and Abrahamic faiths to consider the broad philosophical questions that continue to invite debate: What is the relationship between reason and religious belief? What is the possibility of proving God's existence? What is the nature of knowledge? Drawing on the most recent research in the field, this book challenges the assumption of the cultural decline of philosophy and science in the Islamic world by demonstrating its rich heritage and overlap with other faiths and philosophies.
Author | : Cafer S. Yaran |
Publisher | : Council for Research in Values and Philosophy |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Filosofía y religión |
ISBN | : 9781565181922 |
Download Islamic Thought on the Existence of God Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Robert Pasnau |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 1242 |
Release | : 2009-12-17 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780521866729 |
Download The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy 2 Volume Boxed Set Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy comprises over fifty specially commissioned essays by experts on the philosophy of this period. Starting in the late eighth century, with the renewal of learning some centuries after the fall of the Roman Empire, a sequence of chapters take the reader through developments in many and varied fields, including logic and language, natural philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, and theology. Close attention is paid to the context of medieval philosophy, with discussions of the rise of the universities and developments in the cultural and linguistic spheres. A striking feature is the continuous coverage of Islamic, Jewish, and Christian material. There are useful biographies of the philosophers, and a comprehensive bibliography. The volume illuminates a rich and remarkable period in the history of philosophy and will be the authoritative source on medieval philosophy for the next generation of scholars and students alike.
Author | : Christian Kanzian |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Christianity and other religions |
ISBN | : |
Download Proofs for the Existence of God Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Paul Copan |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
Total Pages | : 337 |
Release | : 2017-11-16 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1501330799 |
Download The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 1 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Did the universe begin to exist? If so, did it have a cause? Or could it have come into existence uncaused, from nothing? These questions are taken up by the medieval-though recently-revived-kalam cosmological argument, which has arguably been the most discussed philosophical argument for God's existence in recent decades. The kalam's line of reasoning maintains that the series of past events cannot be infinite but rather is finite. Since the universe could not have come into being uncaused, there must be a transcendent cause of the universe's beginning, a conclusion supportive of theism. This anthology on the philosophical arguments for the finitude of the past asks: Is an infinite series of past events metaphysically possible? Should actual infinites be restricted to theoretical mathematics, or can an actual infinite exist in the concrete world? These essays by kalam proponents and detractors engage in lively debate about the nature of infinity and its conundrums; about frequently-used kalam argument paradoxes of Tristram Shandy, the Grim Reaper, and Hilbert's Hotel; and about the infinity of the future.
Author | : Herbert Alan Davidson |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download Proofs for Eternity, Creation, and the Existence of God in Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The central debate of natural theology among medieval Muslims and Jews concerned whether or not the world was eternal. Opinions divided sharply on this issue because the outcome bore directly on God's relationship with the world: eternity implies a deity bereft of will, while a world with a beginning leads to the contrasting picture of a deity possessed of will. In this exhaustive study of medieval Islamic and Jewish arguments for eternity, creation, and the existence of God, Herbert Davidson provides a systematic classification of the proofs, analyzes and explains them, and traces their sources in Greek philosophy. Throughout the study, Davidson tries to take into account every argument of a philosophical character, disregarding only those arguments that rest entirely on religious faith or which fall below a minimal level of plausibility.
Author | : William Lane Craig |
Publisher | : Crossway |
Total Pages | : 418 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 1433501155 |
Download Reasonable Faith Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This updated edition by one of the world's leading apologists presents a systematic, positive case for Christianity that reflects the latest work in the contemporary hard sciences and humanities. Brilliant and accessible.
Author | : Christian Kanzian |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2013-05-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3110328976 |
Download Substance and Attribute Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The aim of this volume is to investigate the topic of Substance and Attribute. The way leading to this aim is a dialogue between Islamic and Western Philosophy. Our project is motivated by the observation that the historical roots of Islamic and of Western Philosophy are very similar. Thus some of the articles in this volume are dedicated to the history of philosophy, in Islamic thinking as well as in Western traditions. But the dialogue between Islamic and Western Philosophy is not only an historical issue, it also has systematic relevance for actual philosophical questions. The topic Substance and Attribute particularly has an important history in both traditions; and it has systematic relevance for the actual ontological debate. The volume includes contributions (among others) by Hans Burkhardt, Hans Kraml, Muhammad Legenhausen, Michal Loux, Pedro Schmechtig, Muhammad Shomali, Erwin Tegtmeier, and Daniel von Wachter.