Are Returns To Private Infrastructure In Developing Countries Connsistent With Risks Since The Asian Crisis PDF Download
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Author | : Antonio Estache |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2013 |
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ISBN | : |
Download Are Returns to Private Infrastructure in Developing Countries Consistent with Risks Since the Asian Crisis? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper presents a basic assessment of the financial performance of infrastructure service operators in developing countries. It relies on a new database of 120 companies put together to track the evolution of the cost of capital, the cost of equity and the return to equity for electricity, water and sanitation, railways and port operators in 31 developing countries distributed evenly across low-income, low-middle income and upper middle-income countries. The paper shows that between 1998 and 2002, the average cost of capital in developing countries varied from less than 11 percent to over 15 percent across regions and sectors while the cost of equity varied from around 13 percent to over 22 percent. Low-middle-income countries have recovered relatively well from the East Asia crisis, while low-income and upper-middle-income countries have seen their situation deteriorate since the crisis. At the regional level, the main story is that East Asia is recovering quite well from its crisis, and that the financial performance of the operators in Africa and Latin America has deteriorated. Eastern Europe and South Asia are doing relatively better but show a large volatility of returns over time and within sectors. At the sector level, the railways and the energy sectors have seen their performance deteriorate significantly over the period, while the water and port sectors have done relatively better. In all sectors and regions, the average return to equity has been lower than the cost of equity since the Asian crisis.
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Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 24 |
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Download Are Returns to Private Infrastructure in Developing Countries Connsistent with Risks Since the Asian Crisis?* Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Antonio Estache |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Business cycles |
ISBN | : |
Download Are Returns to Private Infrastructure in Developing Countries Consistent with Risks Since the Asian Crisis? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
all sectors and regions, the average return to equity has been lower than the cost of equity since the Asian crisis. This paper-- a product of the Office of the Vice President, Infrastructure Network-- is part of a larger effort in the network to generate quantitative information on infrastructure"-- World Bank web site.
Author | : Hilary Devine |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 161 |
Release | : 2021-05-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513571567 |
Download Private Finance for Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Covid-19 pandemic has aggravated the tension between large development needs in infrastructure and scarce public resources. To alleviate this tension and promote a strong and job-rich recovery from the crisis, Africa needs to mobilize more financing from and to the private sector.
Author | : Clive Harris |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Developing countries |
ISBN | : 9780821355121 |
Download Private Participation in Infrastructure in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Governments have long recognized the vital role that modern infrastructure services play in economic growth and poverty alleviation. For much of the post-Second World War period, most governments entrusted delivery of these services to state-owned monopolies. But in many developing countries, the results were disappointing. Public sector monopolies were plagued by inefficiency. Many were strapped for resources because governments succumbed to populist pressures to hold prices below costs. Fiscal pressures, and the success of the pioneers of the privatization of infrastructure services, provided governments with a new paradigm. Many governments sought to involve the private sector in the provision and financing of infrastructure services. The shift to the private provision that occurred during the 1990s was much more rapid and widespread than had been anticipated at the start of the decade. By 2001, developing countries had seen over $755 billion of investment flows in nearly 2500 infrastructure projects. However, these flows peaked in 1997, and have fallen more or less steadily ever since. These declines have been accompanied by high profile cancellations or renegotiations of some projects, a reduction in investor appetite for these activities and, in some parts of the world, a shift in public opinion against the private provision of infrastructure services. The current sense of disillusionment stands in stark contrast to what should in retrospect be surprise at the spectacular growth of private infrastructure during the 1990s.
Author | : Mr.Stijn Claessens |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 66 |
Release | : 2013-01-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1475561008 |
Download Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.
Author | : Antonio Estache |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Current Debates on Infrastructure Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper provides an overview of the major current debates on infrastructure policy. It reviews the evidence on the macroeconomic significance of the sector in terms of growth and poverty alleviation. It also discusses the major institutional debates, including the relative comparative advantage of the public and the private sector in the various stages of infrastructure service delivery as well as the main options for changes in the role of government (i.e. regulation and decentralization).
Author | : Michael Spence |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2010-04-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821382217 |
Download Globalization and Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The volume provides a comprehensive overview of the financial and economic crises of 2008-2009 and the economic and financial policy implications for growth in developing countries.
Author | : National Intelligence Council |
Publisher | : Cosimo Reports |
Total Pages | : 158 |
Release | : 2021-03 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781646794973 |
Download Global Trends 2040 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author | : Antonio Estache |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Infrastructure (Economics) |
ISBN | : |
Download Emerging Infrastructure Policy Issues in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Estache reviews the recent economic research on emerging issues for infrastructure policies affecting poor people in developing countries. His main purpose is to identify some of the challenges the international community, and donors in particular, are likely to have to address over the next few years. He addresses six main issues: (1) the necessity of infrastructure in achieving the Millennium Development Goals; (2) the various dimensions of financing challenges for infrastructure; (3) the debate on the relative importance of urban and rural infrastructure needs; (4) the debate on the effectiveness of infrastructure decentralization; (5) what works and what does not when trying to target the needs of the poor, with an emphasis on affordability and regulation challenges; and (6) the importance of governance and corruption in the sector. The author concludes by showing how the challenges identified define a relatively well integrated agenda for both researchers and the international infrastructure community. This paper,a product of the Office of the Vice President, Infrastructure Network,is part of a larger effort in the network to stimulate more analytical assessments of emerging issues in the sector"--World Bank web site.