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Introduction to Middleware

Introduction to Middleware
Author: Letha Hughes Etzkorn
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 638
Release: 2017-06-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1498754104

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"A stereotype of computer science textbooks is that they are dry, boring, and sometimes even intimidating. As a result, they turn students’ interests off from the subject matter instead of enticing them into it. This textbook is the opposite of such a stereotype. The author presents the subject matter in a refreshing story-telling style and aims to bring the Internet-generation of students closer to her stories." --Yingcai Xiao, The University of Akron Introduction to Middleware: Web Services, Object Components, and Cloud Computing provides a comparison of different middleware technologies and the overarching middleware concepts they are based on. The various major paradigms of middleware are introduced and their pros and cons are discussed. This includes modern cloud interfaces, including the utility of Service Oriented Architectures. The text discusses pros and cons of RESTful vs. non-RESTful web services, and also compares these to older but still heavily used distributed object/component middleware. The text guides readers to select an appropriate middleware technology to use for any given task, and to learn new middleware technologies as they appear over time without being greatly overwhelmed by any new concept. The book begins with an introduction to different distributed computing paradigms, and a review of the different kinds of architectures, architectural styles/patterns, and properties that various researchers have used in the past to examine distributed applications and determine the quality of distributed applications. Then it includes appropriate background material in networking and the web, security, and encoding necessary to understand detailed discussion in this area. The major middleware paradigms are compared, and a comparison methodology is developed. Readers will learn how to select a paradigm and technology for a particular task, after reading this text. Detailed middleware technology review sections allow students or industry practitioners working to expand their knowledge to achieve practical skills based on real projects so as to become well-functional in that technology in industry. Major technologies examined include: RESTful web services (RESTful cloud interfaces such as OpenStack, AWS EC2 interface, CloudStack; AJAX, JAX-RS, ASP.NET MVC and ASP.NET Core), non-RESTful (SOAP and WSDL-based) web services (JAX-WS, Windows Communication Foundation), distributed objects/ components (Enterprise Java Beans, .NET Remoting, CORBA). The book presents two projects that can be used to illustrate the practical use of middleware, and provides implementations of these projects over different technologies. This versatile and class-tested textbook is suitable (depending on chapters selected) for undergraduate or first-year graduate courses on client server architectures, middleware, and cloud computing, web services, and web programming.


Efficiently Conducting Quality-of-Service Analyses by Templating Architectural Knowledge

Efficiently Conducting Quality-of-Service Analyses by Templating Architectural Knowledge
Author: Lehrig, Sebastian Michael
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2018-04-06
Genre: Architects
ISBN: 3731507560

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Previously, software architects were unable to effectively and efficiently apply reusable knowledge (e.g., architectural styles and patterns) to architectural analyses. This work tackles this problem with a novel method to create and apply templates for reusable knowledge. These templates capture reusable knowledge formally and can efficiently be integrated in architectural analyses.


Modeling and Analyzing Knowledge Intensive Business Processes with KMDL

Modeling and Analyzing Knowledge Intensive Business Processes with KMDL
Author: Norbert Gronau
Publisher: GITO mbH Verlag
Total Pages: 537
Release: 2012
Genre: Business planning
ISBN: 3942183528

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"The proportion of value added of knowledge in companies has increased since the last years and in this context the meaning of knowledge flows within business processes has become more important. Numerous developed approaches aim at modeling knowledge intensive business processes in order to enable the analysis, evaluation and deduction of potentials for optimization of knowledge flows within these processes. This book presents the Knowledge Modeling and Description Language (KMDLʼ) as a modeling approach from a scientific-theoretical point of view as well as its practical applicability. Practitioners get a deeper comprehension of knowledge intensive business processes and a practical application orientation for the use of KMDLʼ within the company. Scientists and students get a summary about actual research efforts on knowledge intensive business processes, associated methods and cases of application."--Back cover.


Workload-sensitive Timing Behavior Analysis for Fault Localization in Software Systems

Workload-sensitive Timing Behavior Analysis for Fault Localization in Software Systems
Author: Matthias Rohr
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2015-02-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3734745160

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Software timing behavior measurements, such as response times, often show high statistical variance. This variance can make the analysis difficult or even threaten the applicability of statistical techniques. This thesis introduces a method for improving the analysis of software response time measurements that show high variance. Our approach can find relations between timing behavior variance and both trace shape information and workload intensity information. This relation is used to provide timing behavior measurements with virtually less variance. This can make timing behavior analysis more robust (e.g., improved confidence and precision) and faster (e.g., less simulation runs and shorter monitoring period). The thesis contributes TracSTA (Trace-Context-Sensitive Timing Behavior Analysis) and WiSTA (Workload-Intensity-Sensitive Timing Behavior Analysis). TracSTA uses trace shape information (i.e., the shape of the control flow corresponding to a software operation execution) and WiSTA uses workload intensity metrics (e.g., the number of concurrent software executions) to create context-specific timing behavior profiles. Both the applicability and effectiveness are evaluated in several case studies and field studies. The evaluation shows a strong relation between timing behavior and the metrics considered by TracSTA and WiSTA. Additionally, a fault localization approach for enterprise software systems is presented as application scenario. It uses the timing behavior data provided by TracSTA and WiSTA for anomaly detection.


Conformance Checking and Simulation-based Evolutionary Optimization for Deployment and Reconfiguration of Software in the Cloud

Conformance Checking and Simulation-based Evolutionary Optimization for Deployment and Reconfiguration of Software in the Cloud
Author: Sören Frey
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 638
Release: 2014-01-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3732297349

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Many SaaS providers nowadays want to leverage the cloud’s capabilities also for their existing applications, for example, to enable sound scalability and cost-effectiveness. This thesis provides the approach CloudMIG that supports SaaS providers to migrate those applications to IaaS and PaaS-based cloud environments. CloudMIG consists of a step-by-step process and focuses on two core components. (1) Restrictions imposed by specific cloud environments (so-called cloud environment constraints (CECs)), such as a limited file system access or forbidden method calls, can be validated by an automatic conformance checking approach. (2) A cloud deployment option (CDO) determines which cloud environment, cloud resource types, deployment architecture, and runtime reconfiguration rules for exploiting a cloud’s elasticity should be used. The implied performance and costs can differ in orders of magnitude. CDOs can be automatically optimized with the help of our simulation-based genetic algorithm CDOXplorer. Extensive lab experiments and an experiment in an industrial context show CloudMIG’s applicability and the excellent performance of its two core components.


Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems

Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems
Author: Dorina C. Petriu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2010-09-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642161286

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This book is part II of a two-volume work that contains the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, MODELS 2010, held in Oslo, Norway, during October 3-8, 2010. The 54 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 252 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on genericity and generalization, model migration and incremental manipulation, modeling model transformations, verifying consistency and conformance, taming modeling complexity, modeling user-system interaction, model-driven quality assurance, managing variability, multi-modeling approaches, distributed/embedded software development, (de)composition and refactoring, model change, (meta)models at runtime, requirements engineering, slicing and model transformations, incorporating quality concerns in MDD, model-driven engineering in practice, and modeling architecture.


Enterprise Software Architecture and Design

Enterprise Software Architecture and Design
Author: Dominic Duggan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2012-02-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0470565454

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This book fills a gap between high-level overview texts that are often too general and low-level detail oriented technical handbooks that lose sight the "big picture". This book discusses SOA from the low-level perspective of middleware, various XML-based technologies, and basic service design. It also examines broader implications of SOA, particularly where it intersects with business process management and process modeling. Concrete overviews will be provided of the methodologies in those fields, so that students will have a hands-on grasp of how they may be used in the context of SOA.