Archeological Testing At 41ur77 On Big Sandy Creek Upshur County Texas PDF Download

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Archeological Reconnaissance in the Big Sandy Drainage Basin: An Empirical Approach to Investigating Settlement in East Texas

Archeological Reconnaissance in the Big Sandy Drainage Basin: An Empirical Approach to Investigating Settlement in East Texas
Author: Jon L. Gibson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 219
Release: 1982
Genre: Archaeological surveying
ISBN:

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This reconnaissance investigation was conducted in a portion of the Big Sandy Creek watershed, Wood and Upshur counties, East Texas. Although very few details of the project area were known prior to field work, it was anticipated to have been part of the so-called Caddoan area and to have been occupied primarily by native and Anglo-American folks for some 11,000 years or more. Field work was limited by contract to a 5.18km geographic sample, a fraction amounting to 0.78 percent of the study area. Selection of the sample plots was made by dividing the entire area into potential catchment or noncatchment areas and targeting half the search effort in each kind of area. Potential catchments were identified empirically and were differentiated into horticultural and nonhorticultural. Half the within-catchment transects were run in each of the areas. The research design, strategy, and analysis was based on certain economic models developed by Earle and Christenson, the principle of least effort, and a catchment approach. The empirically defined catchments served to predict site locations and site variability.


Archaic Societies

Archaic Societies
Author: Thomas E. Emerson
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 895
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 143842700X

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Essential overview of American Indian societies during the Archaic period across central North America.


Sloan

Sloan
Author: Dan Morse
Publisher: University of Arkansas Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2017-12-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1682260496

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"Originally published by Smithsonian Institution Press: 1997."


Geoarchaeology

Geoarchaeology
Author: A. M. Pollard
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Total Pages: 188
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781862390539

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Geology and archaeology have a long history of fruitful collaborations stretching back to the early 19th century. Geoarchaeology - the application of the geosciences to solve research problems in archaeology - has now emerged as a recognised sub-discipline of archaeology, especially in the United States. traditionally, the methods used include geomorphology, sedimentology, pedology, and stratigraphy, reflecting the fact that most archaeological evidence is recovered from the sedimentary environment. as reflected in the sub-title, this volume embraces a broader definition, including geophysics and geochemistry.


Archaeology of Louisiana

Archaeology of Louisiana
Author: Mark A. Rees
Publisher: LSU Press
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2010-11-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0807137952

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Archaeology of Louisiana provides a groundbreaking and up-to-date overview of archaeology in the Bayou State, including a thorough analysis of the cultures, communities, and people of Louisiana from the Native Americans of 13,000 years ago to the modern historical archaeology of New Orleans. With eighteen chapters and twenty-seven distinguished contributors, Archaeology of Louisiana brings together the studies of some of the most respected archaeologists currently working in the state, collecting in a single volume a range of methods and theories to offer a comprehensive understanding of the latest archaeological findings. In the past two decades alone, much new data has transformed our knowledge of Louisiana’s history. This collection, accordingly, presents fresh perspectives based on current information, such as the discovery that Native Americans in Louisiana constructed some of the earliest-known monumental architecture in the world—extensive earthen mounds—during the Middle Archaic period (6000–2000 B.C.) Other contributors consider a variety of subjects, such as the development of complex societies without agriculture, underwater archaeology, the partnering of archaeologists with the Caddo Nation and descendant communities, and recent research in historical archaeology and cultural resource management that promises to transform our current appreciation of colonial Spanish, French, Creole, and African American experiences in the Lower Mississippi Valley. Accessible and engaging, Archaeology of Louisiana provides a complete and current archaeological reference to the state’s unique heritage and history.


The Medieval Warm Period

The Medieval Warm Period
Author: Malcolm K. Hughes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401111863

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The Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age are widely considered to have been the major features of the Earth's climate over the past 1000 years. In this volume the issue of whether there really was a Medieval Warm Period, and if so, where and when, is addressed. The types of evidence examined include historical documents, tree rings, ice cores, glacial-geological records, borehole temperature, paleoecological data and records of solar receipts inferred from cosmogenic isotopes. Growth in the availability of several of these types of data in recent years, and technical advances in their derivation and use, warrant this state-of-the-art re-examination of Medieval Warm Period. The book will be of value to all those with an interest in the natural variability of the climate system, for example those concerned with anticipating and detecting anthropogenic climate change.


Precolumbian Water Management

Precolumbian Water Management
Author: Lisa Joyce Lucero
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2006-11-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780816523146

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Among ancient Mesoamerican and Southwestern peoples, water was as essential as maize for sustenance and was a driving force in the development of complex society. Control of water shaped the political, economic, and religious landscape of the ancient Americas, yet it is often overlooked in Precolumbian studies. Now one volume offers the latest thinking on water systems and their place within the ancient physical and mental language of the region. Precolumbian Water Management examines water management from both economic and symbolic perspectives. Water management facilities, settlement patterns, shrines, and water-related imagery associated with civic-ceremonial and residential architecture provide evidence that water systems pervade all aspects of ancient society. Through analysis of such data, the contributors seek to combine an understanding of imagery and the religious aspects of water with its functional components, thereby presenting a unified perspective of how water was conceived, used, and represented in ancient greater Mesoamerica. The collection boasts broad chronological and geographical coverageÑfrom the irrigation networks of Teotihuacan to the use of ritual water technology at Casas GrandesÑthat shows how procurement and storage systems were adapted to local conditions. The articles consider the mechanisms that were used to build upon the sacredness of water to enhance political authority through time and space and show that water was not merely an essential natural resource but an important spiritual one as well, and that its manipulation was socially far more complex than might appear at first glance. As these papers reveal, an understanding of materials associated with water can contribute much to the ways that archaeologists study ancient cultural systems. Precolumbian Water Management underscores the importance of water management research and the need to include it in archaeological projects of all types.