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An Introduction to Archaeological Chemistry

An Introduction to Archaeological Chemistry
Author: T. Douglas Price
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2010-10-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1441963766

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Archaeological chemistry is a subject of great importance to the study and methodology of archaeology. This comprehensive text covers the subject with a full range of case studies, materials, and research methods. With twenty years of experience teaching the subject, the authors offer straightforward coverage of archaeological chemistry, a subject that can be intimidating for many archaeologists who do not already have a background in the hard sciences. With clear explanations and informative illustrations, the authors have created a highly approachable text, which will help readers overcome that intimidation. Topics covered included: Materials (rock, pottery, bone, charcoal, soils, metals, and others), Instruments (microscopes, NAA, spectrometers, mass spectrometers, GC/MS, XRF & XRD, Case Studies (Provinience, Sediments, Diet Reconstruction, Past Human Movement, Organic Residues). The detailed coverage and clear language will make this useful as an introduction to the study of archaeological chemistry, as well as a useful resource for years after that introduction.


Archaeological Chemistry

Archaeological Chemistry
Author: Mary Virginia Orna
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 519
Release: 2020-11-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1527562646

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Highlighting its broad, multidisciplinary nature, this volume presents new research and applications in the field of archaeological chemistry, which focuses on the application of chemical techniques to the study of the material remains of the cultures of historical or prehistorical peoples. Consisting of 18 chapters written by a diverse collection of international authors, this volume highlights new research in archaeological chemistry, and shows how the field combines aspects of analytical chemistry, history, archaeology, and materials science. Current efforts to include archaeological chemistry in science education are also presented. As this book utilizes current scientific advances to better understand our past, it will be of broad general interest to the chemical, archaeological, and historical communities.


Archaeological Chemistry

Archaeological Chemistry
Author: A Mark Pollard
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages:
Release: 2015-11-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1782626115

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The application of chemistry within archaeology is an important and fascinating area. It allows the archaeologist to answer such questions as "what is this artefact made of?", "where did it come from?" and "how has it been changed through burial in the ground?", providing pointers to the earliest history of mankind. Archaeological Chemistry begins with a brief description of the goals and history of archaeological science, and the place of chemistry within it. It sets out the most widely used analytical techniques in archaeology and compares them in the light of relevant applications. The book includes an analysis of several specific archaeological investigations in which chemistry has been employed in tracing the origins of or in preserving artefacts. The choice of these investigations conforms to themes based on analytical techniques, and includes chapters on obsidian, ceramics, glass, metals and resins. Finally, it suggests a future role for chemical and biochemical applications in archaeology. Archaeological Chemistry enables scientists to tackle the fundamental issues of chemical change in the archaeological materials, in order to advance the study of the past. It will prove an essential companion to students in archaeological science and chemistry, field and museum archaeologists, and all those involved in conserving human artefacts.


Archaeological Chemistry

Archaeological Chemistry
Author: Zvi Goffer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 654
Release: 2006-08-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0471915157

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The chemical study of archaeological materials Archaeological Chemistry, Second Edition is about the application of the chemical sciences to the study of ancient man and his material activities. The text of the book centers on the use of chemical methods, but also refers to the contributions of physics, biology, and genetics to archaeological research. Subjects discussed in the book include the determination of the nature of ancient materials, their provenance and age, the technologies used for the production of man-made materials, and the analysis of ancient human and animal remains (such as bone, dried blood, and coprolites), which yields information on ancient diets, kinship, habitancy, and migratory patterns. New developments in analytical chemistry and in related disciplines, which have contributed to archaeological research since the first edition of the book was published, are dealt with in this edition, which also includes: * Updated information on the study of the nature, age, and provenance of ancient materials * New sections on organic, biological and genetic studies * Glossary * Extensive bibliography The book is intended primarily for archaeologists, physical anthropologists and students of archaeology and physical anthropology, but will also be of use to conservators, curators, and art historians. Natural scientists reading it will become acquainted with advances in archaeological research which were made possible only by the application of chemical, physical, and biological methods and techniques.


Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology

Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology
Author: A. M. Pollard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2007-01-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521655729

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This manual introduces the basic concepts of chemistry behind scientific analytical techniques and reviews their application to archaeology. It is an essential tool for students of archaeology that explains key terminology and outlines the procedures to be followed in order to produce good data.


Archaeological Chemistry

Archaeological Chemistry
Author: Martin Levey
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2016-11-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1512803901

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Papers in English, French, and German. Sponsored by the Division of History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society. Includes bibliographical references. This collection of studies in archeological chemistry is the most important ever devoted to this field. In these pages its difficult experimental problems are treated by an impressive group of experts from all over the globe. Nearly all archeological chemistry's investigative methods are described: infrared spectra, emission spectroscopy, chemical analysis, X-ray fluorescent spectroscopy, petrographic examination, probing by electronic sound and micrography, C 14 dating, and others. These papers were first presented at the Third Symposium on Archeological Chemistry in September 1962 under the auspices of the American Chemical Society. The symposium was to bring together the knowledge and techniques so that more and better investigation might be encouraged and receive the proper recognition. The studies in this book possess not only great qualitative interest in their own areas but have a collective value in their portrayal of the state of affairs in the chemistry of ancient artifacts.


Archaeological Wood

Archaeological Wood
Author: Roger M. Rowell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 496
Release: 1990
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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Combining chemistry with techniques of preserving archaeological wood, these 17 essays are based on current understanding of the structure of wood and the mechanisms of its degradation. Topics include the chemical composition of wood and changes brought about by the decay process, biopredators, curing and preservation techniques, museum environments, and the ethics of conservation. For conservators and wood-oriented scientists. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Archaelogical Chemistry #968

Archaelogical Chemistry #968
Author: Michael D. Glascock
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010-04-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780841274136

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This book brings together 28 papers that address how various analytical techniques can be used to address specific archaeological questions.


Archaeological Chemistry

Archaeological Chemistry
Author: American Chemical Society. Division of the History of Chemistry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2002
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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This book provides examples of analytical methods in a variety of archaeological materials. It presents analytical techniques that incur no visible destruction of the artifact under examination. Using patterns in the analytical data derived from a wide variety of analytical methods, different components of past human behavior are inferred, including diet, technology of manufacture, source of raw materials, trade routes, and determination of age.


Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass

Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass
Author: Koen H. A. Janssens
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 762
Release: 2013-03-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470516143

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The first scientific volume to compile the modern analytical techniques for glass analysis, Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass presents an up-to-date description of the physico-chemical methods suitable for determining the composition of glass and for speciation of specific components. This unique resource presents members of Association Internationale pour l'Histoire du Verre, as well as university scholars, with a number of case studies where the effective use of one or more of these methods for elucidating a particular culturo-historical or historo-technical aspect of glass manufacturing technology is documented.