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Aqueous Lubrication

Aqueous Lubrication
Author: Nicholas D Spencer
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2014-03-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9814611808

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Man lubricates mostly with oil. Nature lubricates exclusively with water. Pure water is a poor lubricant, but the addition of proteins, especially glycoproteins, can modify surfaces to make them far more lubricating at slow speeds. Understanding how nature does this, and the physical structures involved, is not only important for the understanding of diseases such as osteoarthritis, but also essential for the successful application of articulating implants, such as hips and knees, as well as the development of medical devices such as catheters and contact lenses. A host of important applications of water-based lubrication are already in place in the personal care and food industries, and further industrial applications of water-based lubrication could have a significant positive impact on the environment. This book is the first of its kind. It brings together the latest research in biological and biomimetic, water-based lubrication and is authored by the world's experts in the field. Contents:Tribology of Natural Articular Joints (Rowena Crockett)Sticky and Slippery: Interfacial Forces of Mucin and Mucus Gels (Seunghwan Lee)Aqueous Lubrication and Food Emulsions (Jason R Stokes)Aqueous Lubrication in Cosmetics (Gustavo S Luengo, Anthony Galliano and Claude Dubief)Hydrogel Friction and Lubrication (Jian Liu and Jian Ping Gong)Aqueous Lubrication with Polymer Brushes (Suzanne Giasson and Nicholas D Spencer)Water-Like Lubrication of Hard Contacts by Polyhydric Alcohols (Jean Michel Martin and Maria Isabel De Barros-Bouchet)Aqueous Lubrication of Ceramics (Mitjan Kalin) Readership: Academic and industrial tribologists, materials scientists, biomechanics professionals, and physicists and chemists with an interest in tribology. Keywords:Lubrication;Water;Polymers;Cartilage;Mucin;Ceramics;Gels;Personal Care;Food Emulsion


Aqueous Lubrication

Aqueous Lubrication
Author: Nicholas D. Spencer
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2014
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789814313766

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Ch. 1. Tribology of natural articular joints / Rowena Crockett -- ch. 2. Sticky and slippery: Interfacial forces of mucin and mucus gels / Seunghwan Lee -- ch. 3. Aqueous lubrication and food emulsions / Jason R. Stokes -- ch. 4. Aqueous lubrication in cosmetics / Gustavo S. Luengo, Anthony Galliano and Claude Dubief -- ch. 5. Hydrogel friction and lubrication / Jian Liu and Jian Ping Gong -- ch. 6. Aqueous lubrication with polymer brushes / Suzanne Giasson and Nicholas D. Spencer -- ch. 7. Water-like lubrication of hard contacts by polyhydric alcohols / Jean Michel Martin and Maria Isabel De Barros-Bouchet -- ch. 8. Aqueous lubrication of ceramics / Mitjan Kalin


Tailoring Surfaces

Tailoring Surfaces
Author: Nicholas D. Spencer
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 690
Release: 2011
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9814289426

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The focus of the book is the modification of surfaces to tailor them for a specific purpose. Using this method of surface modification, materials chosen for their bulk properties (tensile strength, temperature stability, density, price can be optimized for any particular application, which can lead to improved hardness, biological inertness or activity, corrosion resistance, low or high friction or adhesion, water repellency or wettability, or catalytic activity. The works of the author — many of his crucial papers are included — touches upon these surface properties and spans fields including catalysis, analytical surface science, self-assembled monolayers, tribology, biomaterials, superhydrophobicity and polymer coatings.


Lubricants from Renewable Feedstocks

Lubricants from Renewable Feedstocks
Author: Subhalaxmi Pradhan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2024-07-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1394173016

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Written and edited by a team of industry experts, this exciting new volume covers the field of renewable lubricants, their processing, optimization, end-use application, and their future potential. Biolubricants are a viable alternative to synthetic lubricants because they are produced from organic materials such as plant oils, waste oils and by-products. Renewable biolubricants are the subject of research because of their biodegradability, eco-friendliness, and favorable socioeconomic consequences to counteract imitations of synthetic lubricants. Biolubricants have thus emerged as an ideal substitute for mineral oil-based lubricants, as significant economic and environmental acceptability has been received over the last few decades and it has been estimated that there would be a further steady growth in its demand over the next few decades. Furthermore, biolubricants’ high-quality lubricating properties, high load carrying ability, long service life, and fast biodegradability have expanded the recent interest. These lubricants can be derived from different sources of vegetable oils, non-edible oils, waste cooking oils (WCO) and microbe-derived oils. Among all these sources, the use of WCOs and microbe-derived oils have received immense interest and provide superior quality biolubricants. This outstanding new volume covers the prospects and processing of feedstocks for biolubricants, extraction techniques, new advancements in the field of bio-based lubricants, epoxide lubricants, hydrogenated lubricants, microbial-based biolubricants, nano-biolubricants, polyester-based biolubricants, lubricants from waste oils and waste materials, its economic and environmental acceptability and biorefinery approaches. The book will be helpful to industry professionals and engineers of all types, students, and other stakeholders working in the field of lubricant, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering and material science, tribological sectors and biorefinery industries. It will also be of great interest to new start-up companies working in the area of processing feedstocks for biolubricant production and end use application, biorefineries, valorization of biolubricant waste, and in the recycling industries.


Surfactants in Tribology, Volume 5

Surfactants in Tribology, Volume 5
Author: Girma Biresaw
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 652
Release: 2017-09-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351647148

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Surfactants play a critical role in Tribology controlling friction, wear, and lubricant properties such as emulsification, demulsification, bioresistance, oxidation resistance, rust prevention and corrosion resistance. This is a critical topic for new materials and devices particularly those built at the nanoscale. This newest volume will address tribological properties of cutting fluids, lubricant performance related to steel surfaces, biolubricants, and novel materials and ways to reduce friction and wear. Scientists from industrial research and development (R&D) organizations and academic research teams in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and North America will participate in the work.


Superlubricity

Superlubricity
Author: Ali Erdemir
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 524
Release: 2007-03-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780080525303

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Superlubricity is defined as a sliding regime in which friction or resistance to sliding vanishes. It has been shown that energy can be conserved by further reducing/removing friction in moving mechanical systems and this book includes contributions from world-renowned scientists who address some of the most fundamental research issues in overcoming friction. Superlubricity reviews the latest methods and materials in this area of research that are aimed at removing friction in nano-to-micro scale machines and large scale engineering components. Insight is also given into the atomic-scale origins of friction in general and superlubricity while other chapters focus on experimental and practical aspects or impacts of superlubricity that will be very useful for broader industrial community. * Reviews the latest fundamental research in superlubricity today * Presents 'state-of-the-art' methods, materials, and experimental techniques * Latest developments in tribomaterials, coatings, and lubricants providing superlubricity


Engineering Tribology

Engineering Tribology
Author: Gwidon Stachowiak
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 883
Release: 2013-09-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0123977762

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Engineering Tribology, Fourth Edition is an established introductory reference focusing on the key concepts and engineering implications of tribology. Taking an interdisciplinary view, the book brings together the relevant knowledge from different fields needed to achieve effective analysis and control of friction and wear. Updated to cover recent advances in tribology, this new edition includes new sections on ionic and mesogenic lubricants, surface texturing, and multiscale characterization of 3D surfaces and coatings. Current trends in nanotribology are discussed, such as those relating to lubricants, coatings and composites, and geotribology is introduced. Suitable as an introductory text, a refresher or an on-the-job reference, Engineering Tribology, 4th Edition is intended for final year undergraduate and postgraduate students in mechanical engineering as well as professional engineers. It is also relevant to those working in materials engineering, applied chemistry, physics and bioengineering. Offers a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms of wear, lubrication and friction in an accessible manner designed to aid novice engineers, non-specialists and students Provides a reader-friendly approach to the subject using illustrations to break down the typically complex problems associated with tribology Includes end-of-chapter problems to test understanding


Tribology and Sustainability

Tribology and Sustainability
Author: Jitendra Kumar Katiyar
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2021-08-26
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1000435547

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Tribology and Sustainability brings a vision of promoting a greener, cleaner and eco-friendly environment by highlighting sustainable solutions in tribology via the development of self-lubricating materials, green additives in lubricants, natural fibre-reinforced materials and biomimetic approaches. Backed by supporting schematic diagrams, data tables and illustrations for easy understanding, the book focuses on recent advancements in tribology and sustainability. Global sustainability and regional requirements are addressed through chapters on natural composites, green lubricants, biomedical systems and wind energy systems, with a dedicated chapter on a global sustainability scenario. FEATURES Highlights sustainability via new tribological approaches and how such methods are essential Covers the theoretical aspects of various tribological topics concerning mechanical and material designs for energy-efficient systems Includes practical global sustainability based on the regional requirements of tribological research and sustainable impact Reviews the tribology of green lubricants, green additives and lightweight materials Discusses topics related to biomimetics and biotribology Tribology and Sustainability will assist researchers, professionals and graduate students in tribology, surface engineering, mechanical design and materials engineering, including mechanical, aerospace, chemical and environmental engineering.


Tribology of Polymer Composites

Tribology of Polymer Composites
Author: Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2020-09-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128231734

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Tribology of Polymer Composites: Characterization, Properties, and Applications provides an exhaustive overview of the latest research, trends, applications and future directions of the tribology of polymer composites. Covering novel methods for the synthesis of polymer composites and their properties, the book starts by reviewing the fabrication techniques, wear and frictional properties of polymer composite materials. From there, it features chapters looking at the tribological behavior and properties of specific polymer composite materials such as synthetic fiber-reinforced, cellulose fiber-reinforced, wood fiber, synthetic fiber, mineral fiber-reinforced, and thermosetting composites. Final chapters cover the tribology of polymer nanocomposites and particulate polymer composites and their metal coatings. Applied examples spanning a wide range of industries are emphasized in each chapter. Demonstrates the potential of polymer composites and their applications Covers novel methods for the synthesis of polymer composites and their properties Reviews the fabrication techniques, wear and frictional properties of polymer composite materials


Tribological Research and Design for Engineering Systems

Tribological Research and Design for Engineering Systems
Author: D. Dowson
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 941
Release: 2003-07-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080543278

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These papers represent the proceedings from the 29th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, 'Tribological Research and Design for Engineering Systems' which was held in September 2002. Over 130 delegates from 18 countries attended the symposium, and the extensive discussions generated over 150 written questions and responses, which are documented at the end of this proceedings volume. There have been many advances in the field of tribology in recent years, with progress being made in the engineering and interaction of surfaces; micro and nano-tribology; elastohydrodynamics; surface films; surface texture; tribochemistry; wear and life prediction; with both experimental and theoretical contributions. These advances were reviewed, and the impact of this understanding on the fundamentals upon total engineering activity in design, manufacture and machine operation were considered. Readership: Scientists and researchers in the field of tribology.