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Approximation Theory, Spline Functions and Applications

Approximation Theory, Spline Functions and Applications
Author: S.P. Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9401126348

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These are the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Approximation Theory, Spline Functions and Applications held in the Hotel villa del Mare, Maratea, Italy between April 28,1991 and May 9, 1991. The principal aim of the Advanced Study Institute, as reflected in these Proceedings, was to bring together recent and up-to-date developments of the subject, and to give directions for future research. Amongst the main topics covered during this Advanced Study Institute is the subject of uni variate and multivariate wavelet decomposition over spline spaces. This is a relatively new area in approximation theory and an increasingly impor tant subject. The work involves key techniques in approximation theory cardinal splines, B-splines, Euler-Frobenius polynomials, spline spaces with non-uniform knot sequences. A number of scientific applications are also highlighted, most notably applications to signal processing and digital im age processing. Developments in the area of approximation of functions examined in the course of our discussions include approximation of periodic phenomena over irregular node distributions, scattered data interpolation, Pade approximants in one and several variables, approximation properties of weighted Chebyshev polynomials, minimax approximations, and the Strang Fix conditions and their relation to radial functions. I express my sincere thanks to the members of the Advisory Commit tee, Professors B. Beauzamy, E. W. Cheney, J. Meinguet, D. Roux, and G. M. Phillips. My sincere appreciation and thanks go to A. Carbone, E. DePas cale, R. Charron, and B.


Approximation Theory and Spline Functions

Approximation Theory and Spline Functions
Author: S.P. Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9400964668

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A NATO Advanced Study Institute on Approximation Theory and Spline Functions was held at Memorial University of Newfoundland during August 22-September 2, 1983. This volume consists of the Proceedings of that Institute. These Proceedings include the main invited talks and contributed papers given during the Institute. The aim of these lectures was to bring together Mathematicians, Physicists and Engineers working in the field. The lectures covered a wide range including ~1ultivariate Approximation, Spline Functions, Rational Approximation, Applications of Elliptic Integrals and Functions in the Theory of Approximation, and Pade Approximation. We express our sincere thanks to Professors E. W. Cheney, J. Meinguet, J. M. Phillips and H. Werner, members of the International Advisory Committee. We also extend our thanks to the main speakers and the invi ted speakers, whose contri butions made these Proceedings complete. The Advanced Study Institute was financed by the NATO Scientific Affairs Division. We express our thanks for the generous support. We wish to thank members of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at MeMorial University who willingly helped with the planning and organizing of the Institute. Special thanks go to Mrs. Mary Pike who helped immensely in the planning and organizing of the Institute, and to Miss Rosalind Genge for her careful and excellent typing of the manuscript of these Proceedings.


Polynomial and Spline Approximation

Polynomial and Spline Approximation
Author: B.N. Sahney
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1979-05-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Calgary, Canada, August 26-September 2, 1978


Approximation Theory and Methods

Approximation Theory and Methods
Author: M. J. D. Powell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 1981-03-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521295147

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Most functions that occur in mathematics cannot be used directly in computer calculations. Instead they are approximated by manageable functions such as polynomials and piecewise polynomials. The general theory of the subject and its application to polynomial approximation are classical, but piecewise polynomials have become far more useful during the last twenty years. Thus many important theoretical properties have been found recently and many new techniques for the automatic calculation of approximations to prescribed accuracy have been developed. This book gives a thorough and coherent introduction to the theory that is the basis of current approximation methods. Professor Powell describes and analyses the main techniques of calculation supplying sufficient motivation throughout the book to make it accessible to scientists and engineers who require approximation methods for practical needs. Because the book is based on a course of lectures to third-year undergraduates in mathematics at Cambridge University, sufficient attention is given to theory to make it highly suitable as a mathematical textbook at undergraduate or postgraduate level.


Approximation by Spline Functions

Approximation by Spline Functions
Author: Günther Nürnberger
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 264
Release: 1989-11-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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Splines play an important role in applied mathematics since they possess high flexibility to approximate efficiently, even nonsmooth functions which are given explicitly or only implicitly, e.g. by differential equations. The aim of this book is to analyse in a unified approach basic theoretical and numerical aspects of interpolation and best approximation by splines in one variable. The first part on spaces of polynomials serves as a basis for investigating the more complex structure of spline spaces. Given in the appendix are brief introductions to the theory of splines with free knots (an algorithm is described in the main part), to splines in two variables and to spline collocation for differential equations.A large number of new results presented here cannot be found in earlier books on splines. Researchers will find several references to recent developments. The book is an indispensable aid for graduate courses on splines or approximation theory. Students with a basic knowledge of analysis and linear algebra will be able to read the text. Engineers will find various pactical interpolation and approximation methods.


Approximation Theory, Wavelets and Applications

Approximation Theory, Wavelets and Applications
Author: S.P. Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9401585776

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Approximation Theory, Wavelets and Applications draws together the latest developments in the subject, provides directions for future research, and paves the way for collaborative research. The main topics covered include constructive multivariate approximation, theory of splines, spline wavelets, polynomial and trigonometric wavelets, interpolation theory, polynomial and rational approximation. Among the scientific applications were de-noising using wavelets, including the de-noising of speech and images, and signal and digital image processing. In the area of the approximation of functions the main topics include multivariate interpolation, quasi-interpolation, polynomial approximation with weights, knot removal for scattered data, convergence theorems in Padé theory, Lyapunov theory in approximation, Neville elimination as applied to shape preserving presentation of curves, interpolating positive linear operators, interpolation from a convex subset of Hilbert space, and interpolation on the triangle and simplex. Wavelet theory is growing extremely rapidly and has applications which will interest readers in the physical, medical, engineering and social sciences.


Studies in Spline Functions and Approximation Theory

Studies in Spline Functions and Approximation Theory
Author: Samuel Karlin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 520
Release: 1976
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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This volume reports a series of research investigations concerned with spline functions and approximation theory. The common thread of the studies derives from the facts that (1) the subject matter of the individual articles relate and significantly complement each other; 92) part of the genesis and certainly the main developments of these studies occurred at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, commencing about September 1970 through June 1974. The contributions cover aspects of the theory of best approximation and quadratures, the solution of certain extremal problems embracing generalized Landau and Markov-type inequalities for derivative functionals, and a hierarchy of interpolation and convergence properties of classes of spline functions.


Spline Functions and Multivariate Interpolations

Spline Functions and Multivariate Interpolations
Author: Borislav D. Bojanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 940158169X

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Spline functions entered Approximation Theory as solutions of natural extremal problems. A typical example is the problem of drawing a function curve through given n + k points that has a minimal norm of its k-th derivative. Isolated facts about the functions, now called splines, can be found in the papers of L. Euler, A. Lebesgue, G. Birkhoff, J. Favard, L. Tschakaloff. However, the Theory of Spline Functions has developed in the last 30 years by the effort of dozens of mathematicians. Recent fundamental results on multivariate polynomial interpolation and multivari ate splines have initiated a new wave of theoretical investigations and variety of applications. The purpose of this book is to introduce the reader to the theory of spline functions. The emphasis is given to some new developments, such as the general Birkoff's type interpolation, the extremal properties of the splines and their prominant role in the optimal recovery of functions, multivariate interpolation by polynomials and splines. The material presented is based on the lectures of the authors, given to the students at the University of Sofia and Yerevan University during the last 10 years. Some more elementary results are left as excercises and detailed hints are given.


Approximation Theory and Applications

Approximation Theory and Applications
Author: Zvi Ziegler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1981
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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Construction of elements of the relative chebyshev center. The numerical claculation of spline approximations on a binfinite. Global analysis in nonlinear approximation and its application to exponential approximation. Global analysis in nonlinear approximation and its application to exponential approximation. Simultaneous approximation and restricted chebyshev centers in function spaces. Quelques proprietes D'Une family D'operateurs positfs sur des espaces de functions relles definies presque partout sur ... Bell-Shaped basis functions for surface fitting. The n-Widhts of sets of analytic functions. Admissibility of quadrature formulas with random nodes. Convergence for operators of hyperbolic type. Explicit ... - extensions of functions of two variebles in a strip between two curves, or in a corner in IR ... Taylor interpolation of order n at the vertices of a triangle. Applications for hermite interpolation and finite elements. Jacobi projections. Oscillating monosplines of least uniform norm. Some applications and drawbacks of padé approximants. From dirac distributions to multivariate representation formulas. A new iterative method for the solution of systems nonlinear equations. Polynomials and rational functions. Quadrature formulae based on shape preserving interpolation. Optimal recovery among the polynomials. On cardinal spline interpolants. Approximation by lacunary polynomials: A converse theorem. An interpolatory rational approximation. Design problems for optimal surface interpolation. Open problems.