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Approximation of Free-Discontinuity Problems

Approximation of Free-Discontinuity Problems
Author: Andrea Braides
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2006-11-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540687149

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Functionals involving both volume and surface energies have a number of applications ranging from Computer Vision to Fracture Mechanics. In order to tackle numerical and dynamical problems linked to such functionals many approximations by functionals defined on smooth functions have been proposed (using high-order singular perturbations, finite-difference or non-local energies, etc.) The purpose of this book is to present a global approach to these approximations using the theory of gamma-convergence and of special functions of bounded variation. The book is directed to PhD students and researchers in calculus of variations, interested in approximation problems with possible applications.


Theoretical Foundations and Numerical Methods for Sparse Recovery

Theoretical Foundations and Numerical Methods for Sparse Recovery
Author: Massimo Fornasier
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2010-07-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3110226154

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The present collection is the very first contribution of this type in the field of sparse recovery. Compressed sensing is one of the important facets of the broader concept presented in the book, which by now has made connections with other branches such as mathematical imaging, inverse problems, numerical analysis and simulation. The book consists of four lecture notes of courses given at the Summer School on "Theoretical Foundations and Numerical Methods for Sparse Recovery" held at the Johann Radon Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics in Linz, Austria, in September 2009. This unique collection will be of value for a broad community and may serve as a textbook for graduate courses. From the contents: "Compressive Sensing and Structured Random Matrices" by Holger Rauhut "Numerical Methods for Sparse Recovery" by Massimo Fornasier "Sparse Recovery in Inverse Problems" by Ronny Ramlau and Gerd Teschke "An Introduction to Total Variation for Image Analysis" by Antonin Chambolle, Vicent Caselles, Daniel Cremers, Matteo Novaga and Thomas Pock


IUTAM Symposium on Discretization Methods for Evolving Discontinuities

IUTAM Symposium on Discretization Methods for Evolving Discontinuities
Author: Alain Combescure
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 431
Release: 2010-04-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402065302

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In recent years, discretization methods have been proposed which are more flexible and which have the potential of capturing (moving) discontinuities in a robust and efficient manner. This monograph assembles contributions of leading experts with the most recent developments in this rapidly evolving field. It provides the most comprehensive coverage of state-of-the art numerical methods for treating discontinuities in mechanics.


Recent Progress in Computational and Applied PDES

Recent Progress in Computational and Applied PDES
Author: Tony F. Chan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 146150113X

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The book discusses some key scientific and technological developments in computational and applied partial differential equations. It covers many areas of scientific computing, including multigrid methods, image processing, finite element analysis and adaptive computations. It also covers software technology, algorithms and applications. Most papers are of research level, and are contributed by some well-known mathematicians and computer scientists. The book will be useful to engineers, computational scientists and graduate students.


Mathematics And Computation In Imaging Science And Information Processing

Mathematics And Computation In Imaging Science And Information Processing
Author: Zuowei Shen
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2007-10-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814474665

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The explosion of data arising from rapid advances in communication, sensing and computational power has concentrated research effort on more advanced techniques for the representation, processing, analysis and interpretation of data sets. In view of these exciting developments, the program “Mathematics and Computation in Imaging Science and Information Processing” was held at the Institute for Mathematical Sciences, National University of Singapore, from July to December 2003 and in August 2004 to promote and facilitate multidisciplinary research in the area. As part of the program, a series of tutorial lectures were conducted by international experts on a wide variety of topics in mathematical image, signal and information processing.This compiled volume contains survey articles by the tutorial speakers, all specialists in their respective areas. They collectively provide graduate students and researchers new to the field a unique and valuable introduction to a range of important topics at the frontiers of current research.


Innovations for Shape Analysis

Innovations for Shape Analysis
Author: Michael Breuß
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2013-04-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642341411

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The concept of 'shape' is at the heart of image processing and computer vision, yet researchers still have some way to go to replicate the human brain's ability to extrapolate meaning from the most basic of outlines. This volume reflects the advances of the last decade, which have also opened up tough new challenges in image processing. Today's applications require flexible models as well as efficient, mathematically justified algorithms that allow data processing within an acceptable timeframe. Examining important topics in continuous-scale and discrete modeling, as well as in modern algorithms, the book is the product of a key seminar focused on innovations in the field. It is a thorough introduction to the latest technology, especially given the tutorial style of a number of chapters. It also succeeds in identifying promising avenues for future research. The topics covered include mathematical morphology, skeletonization, statistical shape modeling, continuous-scale shape models such as partial differential equations and the theory of discrete shape descriptors. Some authors highlight new areas of enquiry such as partite skeletons, multi-component shapes, deformable shape models, and the use of distance fields. Combining the latest theoretical analysis with cutting-edge applications, this book will attract both academics and engineers.