Approaches And Tools For Assessing Mountain Forest Ecosystem Services PDF Download
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Author | : Baral, H. |
Publisher | : CIFOR |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2018-01-16 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Approaches and tools for assessing mountain forest ecosystem services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mountain forest ecosystems provide a wide range of direct and indirect contributions to the people who live in the mountains and surrounding areas. Occupying steep slopes at high elevation, these ecosystems provide services such as stabilizing slopes, regulating hydrological cycles, maintaining rich biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of those who are diverse in culture but vulnerable to poverty and food security. This paper (i) reviews several tools for assessing the sociocultural, economic and ecological values of mountain forest ecosystem services, (ii) demonstrates case studies of tool applications from several countries namely, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Iran and Nepal, and (iii) discusses assessment challenges that should be considered in the application of these tools. In Bhutan, an application of benefit transfer showed that the average total value of forest ecosystem services was over USD 14.5 billion per year. In India, an application of stakeholder and household analyses indicated that a total of 29 different ecosystem services are available and sustain livelihoods of local communities near the Maguri Mottapung wetland. In Indonesia, an application of Q methodology identified anticipated benefits and concerns of forest watershed stakeholders related to certification applications for a payment for ecosystem services. In Iran, an application of the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs Tool showed that the regulation of ecosystem services has been declining in Hyrcanian forests despite the forests’ critical roles in the region. In Nepal, an application of a spatial analytical approach and participatory assessment techniques identified key mountain ecosystem services for community forests at the Charnawolti sub-watershed of Dolakha, and demonstrated forest restoration on degraded lands over the last two decades. Several challenges exist for the assessment of mountain forest ecosystem services and these must be reflected in assessment design. These challenges include the complexity of defining and classifying ecosystem services; limited availability of data on ecosystem services; uncertainties associated with climate change; complex relationships among services including trade-offs and synergies; and limitation of assessments to build successful payments for ecosystem services.
Author | : Himlal Baral |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : |
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Download Approaches and Tools for Assessing Mountain Forest Ecosystem Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : David L. Adams |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 458 |
Release | : 2018-12-19 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 135146552X |
Download Assessing Forest Ecosystem Health in the Inland West Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Inland West, their historical origins, assessments of available management tools, and analyses of the various choices available to policymakers. Its goal is to help people understand the Inland West forests so that public policies can reflect a constructive and realistic framework in which forests can be managed for sustained health. This resource is the product of a scientific workshop where 35 participants, including scientists, resource managers, administrators, and environmentalists, addressed the forest health problem in the Inland West. Synthesis chapters integrate the diverse knowledge and experience which participants brought to the workshop. They identify and link together many of the ecological, social, and administrative conditions which have created the forest health problem in the West. The book is unique in that it reflects a process that fostered the use of academic research, field realities, and industrial knowledge to define an interdisciplinary problem, establish rational policy objectives, and set-up “do-able” management approaches. The following topics are analyzed: Assessing forest ecosystem health in the Inland West Historical and anticipated changes in forest ecosystems in the Inland West Defining and measuring forest health Historical range of variability as a tool for evaluating ecosystem change Administrative barriers to implementing forest health problems Economic and social dimensions of the forest health problem Fire management Ecosystem and landscape management
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Climatic changes |
ISBN | : |
Download Methods and Tools for Assessing the Vulnerability of Forests and People to Climate Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Roberto Tognetti |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 587 |
Release | : 2021-11-24 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3030807673 |
Download Climate-Smart Forestry in Mountain Regions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book offers a cross-sectoral reference for both managers and scientists interested in climate-smart forestry, focusing on mountain regions. It provides a comprehensive analysis on forest issues, facilitating the implementation of climate objectives. This book includes structured summaries of each chapter. Funded by the EU’s Horizon 2020 programme, CLIMO has brought together scientists and experts in continental and regional focus assessments through a cross-sectoral approach, facilitating the implementation of climate objectives. CLIMO has provided scientific analysis on issues including criteria and indicators, growth dynamics, management prescriptions, long-term perspectives, monitoring technologies, economic impacts, and governance tools.
Author | : Julia Martin-Ortega |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 187 |
Release | : 2015-03-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107100372 |
Download Water Ecosystem Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book uses ecosystem services-based approaches to address major global and regional water challenges, for researchers, students, and policy makers.
Author | : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 101 |
Release | : 2019-11-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9251319812 |
Download Climate change vulnerability assessment of forests and forest-dependent people Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Negative impacts of climate change on forests threaten the delivery of crucial wood and non-wood goods and environmental services on which an estimated 1.6 billion people fully or partly depend. Assessment of the vulnerability of forests and forest-dependent people to climate change is a necessary first step for identifying the risks and the most vulnerable areas and people, and for developing measures for adaptation and targeting them for specific contexts. This publication provides practical technical guidance for forest vulnerability assessment in the context of climate change. It describes the elements that should be considered for different time horizons and outlines a structured approach for conducting these assessments. The framework will guide practitioners in conducting a step-by-step analysis and will facilitate the choice and use of appropriate tools and methods. Background information is provided separately in text boxes, to assist readers with differing amounts of experience in forestry, climate change and assessment practices. The publication will provide useful support to any vulnerability assessment with a forest- and tree-related component.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1062 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Forest ecology |
ISBN | : |
Download Forest Ecosystem Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Egan, Paul A. |
Publisher | : UNESCO Publishing |
Total Pages | : 33 |
Release | : 2017-10-23 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9231002252 |
Download Mountain ecosystem services and climate change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Domingo Alcaraz-Segura |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 520 |
Release | : 2013-11-12 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 1466505885 |
Download Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A balanced review of differing approaches based on remote sensing tools and methods to assess and monitor biodiversity, carbon and water cycles, and the energy balance of terrestrial ecosystem. Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services highlights the advantages Earth observation technologies offer for quantifying and monitoring multiple ecosystem functions and services. It provides a multidisciplinary reference that expressly covers the use of remote sensing for quantifying and monitoring multiple ecosystem services. Rather than exhaustively cover all possible ecosystem services, this book takes a global look at the most relevant remote sensing approaches to estimate key ecosystem services from satellite data. Structured in four main sections, it covers carbon cycle, biodiversity, water cycle, and energy balance. Each section contains a review of conceptual and empirical methods, techniques, and case studies linking remotely sensed data to the biophysical variables and ecosystem functions associated with key ecosystem services. The book identifies relevant issues and challenges of assessment, presents cutting-edge sensing techniques, uses globally implemented tools to quantify ecosystem functions, and presents examples of successful monitoring programs. Covering recent developments undertaken on the global and national stage from Earth observation satellite data, it includes valuable lessons and recommendations and novel ways to improve current global monitoring systems. The book delineates the use of Earth observation data so that it can be used to quantify, map, value, and manage the valuable goods and services that ecosystems provide to societies around the world.