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Implementing the Precautionary Principle

Implementing the Precautionary Principle
Author: Elizabeth Charlotte Fisher
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1847201679

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This challenging book takes a broad and thought-provoking look at the precautionary principle and its implementation, or potential implementation, in a number of fields. In particular, the essays within the book explore the challenges faced by public decision-making processes when applying the precautionary principle, including its role in risk management and risk assessment. Frameworks for improved decision making are considered, followed by a detailed analysis of prospective applications of the precautionary principle in a number of emerging fields including: nanotechnology, climate change.


Implementing the Precautionary Principle

Implementing the Precautionary Principle
Author: Nicolas de Sadeleer
Publisher: Earthscan
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2007
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1849771693

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From fisheries to persistent organic pollutants to climate change itself, no other environmental principle in environmental law has produced as much controversy as the precautionary principle. Unlike a preventive approach in which action is taken provided that the threats to the environment are tangible, with a precautionary approach, authorities are prepared to tackle risks for which there is no definitive proof that the damage will materialize. The ramifications of this increasingly apparent approach are profound and cut across all areas of risk assessment and management, environmental law, policy and regulation in every major sector. However, to date little thought has been dedicated to the implementation of the precautionary principle in a wide array of environmental circumstances. This authoritative handbook addresses the legal aspects of how the precautionary principle is implemented in different sectors, and examines its successes, failures, strengths and weaknesses. Sectors and subjects covered include chemicals, GMOs, marine pollution, fisheries and nature conservation, and the book draws on cases in the EU, in the USA, and Nordic countries, where the use of precaution has been gathering momentum. Ultimately, the book provides an indispensable appraisal of the question - increasingly important in the era of human-induced climate change - of whether the precautionary principle is relevant, indeed essential, to avert major environmental and health risks, and how and when it can be used successfully. Published with MARIE CURIE ACTIONS


Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle

Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle
Author: Daniel Steel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2015
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107078164

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This book presents and defends an interpretation of the precautionary principle from the perspective of philosophy of science.


The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century

The Precautionary Principle in the 20th Century
Author: Paul Harremoes
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2013-10-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134207786

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The precautionary principle is widely seen as fundamental to successful policies for sustainability. It has been cited in international courts and trade disputes between the USA and the EU, and invoked in a growing range of political debates. Understanding what it can and cannot achieve is therefore crucial. This volume looks back over the last century to examine the role the principle played or could have played, in a range of major and avoidable public disasters. From detailed investigation of how each disaster unfolded, what the impacts were and what measures were adopted, the authors draw lessons and establish criteria that could help to minimise the health and environmental risks of future technological, economic and policy innovations. This is an informative resource for all those from lawyers and policy-makers, to researchers and students needing to understand or apply the principle.


Precautionary Principle

Precautionary Principle
Author: Indur M. Goklany
Publisher: Cato Institute
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2001-10-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1933995858

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The "precautionary principle" -- the environmental version of the admonition first, do no harm -- is now enshrined in numerous international environmental agreements including treaties addressing global warming, biological diversity, and various pollutants. Some environmentalists have invoked this principle to justify policies to control, if not ban, any technology that cannot be proven to cause no harm. In this innovative book, Goklany shows that the current use of the precautionary principle to justify such policies is flawed and could be counterproductive because it ignores the possible calamities those very policies might simultaneously create or prolong. The precautionary principle, unfortunately, does not provide any method of resolving such dilemmas, which are commonplace in the field of environmental policy. To address that problem, Goklany develops a framework consistent with the precautionary principle to resolve such dilemmas. That framework ranks potential threats to the environment on the basis of their nature, magnitude, immediacy, uncertainty, persistence, and the extent to which they can be alleviated. Applying that framework to three contentious environmental policy issues facing humanity and the globe -- DDT, bioengineered crops, and global warming -- Goklany shows that some popular policy prescriptions, despite good intentions, are in fact likely to do more harm than good.


The Application of the Precautionary Principle in Practice

The Application of the Precautionary Principle in Practice
Author: Joakim Zander
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2010-08-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 113949127X

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This overview of the role played by the precautionary principle in international trade law, European law and national law compares how precautionary considerations have been applied in the fields of pesticide regulation and the regulation of base stations for mobile telephones in Sweden, the UK and the US. A number of problems in the current application of the precautionary principle are identified and discussed. For example, it is shown that a firm reliance on a wide and open-ended precautionary principle may lead to problems with the consistency, foreseeability, effectiveness and efficiency of measures intended to reduce environmental or health risks. It is suggested that the precautionary principle indeed may be an important tool, but that in order to be acceptable it must be coupled with strong requirements on the performance of risk assessments, cost/benefit analyses and risk trade-off analyses.


The Precautionary Principle and International Law:The Challenge of Implementation

The Precautionary Principle and International Law:The Challenge of Implementation
Author: David Freestone
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 294
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041101438

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Papers presented at the meetings facilitated by the Sanders Institute at the Faculty of Law of the Erasmus University Rotterdam and the Law School of the University of Hull.


The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law

The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law
Author: Lavanya Rajamani
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1104
Release: 2021-08-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0192589032

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The second edition of this leading reference work provides a comprehensive discussion of the dynamic and important field of international law concerned with environmental protection. It is edited by globally-recognised international environmental law scholars, Professor Lavanya Rajamani and Professor Jacqueline Peel, and features 67 chapters authored by 76 renowned experts in their fields. The Handbook discusses the key principles underpinning international environmental law, its relevant actors and tools, and rules applying in its substantive sub-fields such as climate law, oceans law, wildlife and biodiversity law, and hazardous substances regulation. It also explores the intersection of international environmental law with other areas of international law, such as those concerned with trade, investment, disaster, migration, armed conflict, intellectual property, energy, and human rights. The Handbook sets its discussion of international environmental law in the broader interdisciplinary context of developments in science, ethics, politics and economics, which inform the way in which environmental rules are made, implemented, and enforced. It provides an introduction to the foundations of international environmental law while also engaging with questions at the frontiers of research, teaching, and practice in the field, including the role of Global South perspectives, the contribution made by Earth jurisprudence, and the growing role of a diverse range of actors from indigenous peoples to business and industry. Like the first edition, this second edition of the Handbook is an essential reference text for all engaged with environmental issues at the international level and the applicable governance and regulatory structures.


The Precautionary Principle in the Law of the Sea

The Precautionary Principle in the Law of the Sea
Author: Simon Marr
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2003
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9789041120151

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This text explores the state of affairs in 2003 regarding the implementation of the principle in the law of the sea in different areas: like, pollution of the marine environment, conservation and management of living marine resources and transboundary transports of radioactive and hazardous wastes.


Arbitrary and Capricious

Arbitrary and Capricious
Author: Gary Elvin Marchant
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780844741895

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This study examines how the European Union has used the precautionary principle in legal decisions.