Applied And Computational Historical Astronomy Angewandte Und Computergestutzte Historische Astronomie PDF Download

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Applied and Computational Historical Astronomy. Angewandte und computergestützte historische Astronomie.

Applied and Computational Historical Astronomy. Angewandte und computergestützte historische Astronomie.
Author: Gudrun Wolfschmidt
Publisher: tredition
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2021-08-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3347271068

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'Computational History' derives history from data and nowadays, therefore, relies on the technologies of the digital humanities. 'Computational History of Science' addresses questions of history by evaluating historical data, e.g. for tracing back copying traditions and conclude on transfer and transformation of data and knowledge. The term 'Applied Historical Astronomy', in contrast, tries to address questions of contemporary science by evaluating historical data in comparison with most recent data. This opens new possibilities, e.g. in the search for stellar transients among historical data. In the contribution by Hoffmann & Vogt we will focus on the stellar transients among all the topics mentioned above. Philipp Protte discusses the accuracy of magnitudes and positions in ancient star catalogues, Andreas Schrimpf & Frank Verbunt present an analysis of an early modern star catalogue. Victor Reijs analyses the visibility of celestial objects for naked-eye observers, and Björn Kunzmann showcases some important variable stars in the history of astronomy. Rene Hudec presents astronomical photographic archives as a valuable data source for modern astrophysics. José M. Vaquero discusses the studies on solar observations made during the last four centuries. More technical are the contributions of Georg Zotti on Stellarium and Karsten Markus-Schnabel on data-mining and data-processing technologies. Ido Yavetz & Luca Beisel are developing a digital tool of computational history of science for the simulation of pre-modern astronomical models. Gerd Graßhoff focuses more on the application of computational history with regard to Kepler's Astronomia Nova while Tim Karberg presents an analysis of the astronomical orientation of buildings in the North Sudan.


Harmony and Symmetry. Celestial regularities shaping human culture.

Harmony and Symmetry. Celestial regularities shaping human culture.
Author: Gudrun Wolfschmidt
Publisher: tredition
Total Pages: 682
Release: 2020-12-29
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3347146344

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For the SEAC conference in Graz (2018) and for the Proceedings the motto "Harmony and symmetry - celestial regularities shaping human culture" was chosen. There were at least two strong reasons for this motto: First, the connection between astronomy and human culture has an extremely long tradition, and one of its absolute high points is the astronomer Johannes Kepler, who spent his entire life searching for the relationship between the movement of heavenly lights and ideas about harmonious structures and regular bodies. Kepler started his scientific career and authored his first book, the Mysterium cosmographicum, in Graz. Kepler argued in his first publication for the twelve-fold partition of the zodiac with arguments derived from the monochord, anticipating the procedure he developed in his Harmonices mundi. Five contributions deal with Kepler, including the harmony in musical theory. The second reason was the Eggenberg Castle. This palace, built for the nobleman Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg (1568-1634), is a remarkable piece of symmetry and harmony and an outstanding example of a strong connection between astronomy and culture. Seven contributions have the topic astronomy, astrology and architecture with the emphasis on astronomical orientation, symmetry and harmony in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The Proceedings with ten chapters and 44 contributions range besides the mentioned "Middle Ages and beyond" and Johannes Kepler from Prehistoric Times, Bronze and Iron Age, Mythology and Ethnoastronomy, Babylonian Astronomy, Greek and Roman Astronomy, Meso- and South America, Middle East and Eastern Asia and Computational Astronomy. The celestial sphere, regarded as the sky of astronomy, as well as the heaven of divine numina, from Antiquity to Copernicus and Kepler was equated with symmetry, harmony, and beauty. Until today, this has been reflected in the structure of cultural creations, from architectural objects to musical forms.


New Insights From Recent Studies in Historical Astronomy: Following in the Footsteps of F. Richard Stephenson

New Insights From Recent Studies in Historical Astronomy: Following in the Footsteps of F. Richard Stephenson
Author: Wayne Orchiston
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2014-11-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319076140

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This book contains papers from a conference held to celebrate the 70th birthday of one of the world’s foremost astronomical historians, Professor F. Richard Stephenson, the latest recipient of the American Astronomical Society’s highest award for research in astronomical history, the LeRoy Doggett Prize. Reflecting Professor Stephenson’s extensive research portfolio, this book brings together under one cover papers on four different areas of scholarship: applied historical astronomy (which Stephenson founded); Islamic astronomy; Oriental astronomy and amateur astronomy. These papers are penned by astronomers from Canada, China, England, France, Georgia, Iran, Japan, Lebanon, the Netherlands, Portugal, Thailand and the USA. Its diverse coverage represents a wide cross-section of the history of astronomy community. Under discussion are ways in which recent research using historical data has provided new insights into auroral and solar activity, supernovae and changes in the rotation rate of the Earth. It also presents readers with results of recent research on leading historical figures in Islamic and Oriental astronomy, and aspects of eighteenth and nineteenth century Australian, British, German and Portuguese amateur astronomy, including the fascinating ‘amateur-turned-professional syndrome’.


Advancing the Physics of Cosmic Distances (IAU S289)

Advancing the Physics of Cosmic Distances (IAU S289)
Author: Richard de Grijs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-03-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781107033788

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Knowing an astrophysical object's distance is key to understanding it. IAU Symposium 289 brought together experts on distance determinations and, importantly, the underlying physics enabling it, covering scales from the solar neighbourhood to the edge of the Universe. It explores how various methods are employed to define the milestones deeper into space, from trigonometry to applications based on general relativistic effects and even more exotic techniques. The contributors to this volume emphasise the physical bases of the methods and recent advances made to further our physical insights. The volume provides a snapshot of the field of distance measurement, offering not only up-to-date results and a cutting-edge account of recent progress, but also full discussion of the pitfalls encountered and the uncertainties that remain. This Symposium is especially timely, as we look forward to the era of high-precision astrometry data from Gaia and very long baseline interferometers on the ground.


The Chakras

The Chakras
Author: Charles Webster Leadbeater
Publisher: Quest Books
Total Pages: 164
Release: 1972
Genre: Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN: 9780835604222

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In this classic of esoteric literature, a clairvoyant examines the spiritual force centers in our body.


Tycho Brahe

Tycho Brahe
Author: John Louis Emil Dreyer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 444
Release: 1890
Genre: Astronomers
ISBN:

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Stellar Complexes

Stellar Complexes
Author: Yu. N. Efremov
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1989
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783718649266

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Described is the contribution of the comets in the Oort cloud to the angular momentum of the solar system.