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Lexical-semantic Relations

Lexical-semantic Relations
Author: Petra Storjohann
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2010
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027231389

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This collection of articles sketches the complexity of the subject of lexical-semantic relations and addresses semantic, lexicographic and computational issues on an array of meaning relations in different languages. It brings together a variety of linguistic studies on the contextualised construction of synonymy and antonymy in discourse. It shows that research on language and cognition calls for empirical evidence from different sources. This volume demonstrates how the internet, corpus data, as well as psycholinguistic methods contribute profitably to gain insights into the nature of the paradigmatics in actual language use. Furthermore, the volume is concerned with practical and application-oriented research on lexical databases, and it includes explorations of sense-related items in dictionaries from both a text-technological and lexicographic perspective.


Antonymy

Antonymy
Author: Steven Jones
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2003-09-02
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1134502915

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Antonymy is the technical name used to describe 'opposites', pairs of words such as rich/poor, love/hate and male/female. Antonyms are a ubiquitous part of everyday language, and this book provides a detailed, comprehensive account of the phenomenon. This book demonstrates how traditional linguistic theory can be revisited, updated and challenged in the corpus age. It will be essential reading for scholars interested in antonymy and corpus linguistics.


An Introduction To Semantics

An Introduction To Semantics
Author: Muhammad Ali Alkhuli
Publisher: Al Manhal
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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This is a book on the nature of meaning, sense similarity, sense dissimilarity, sense ambiguity, analysis of meaning, semantic fields, etc. It can be used as a textbook for university students (the English Department).


Antonyms in English

Antonyms in English
Author: Steven Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2012-02-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 110737653X

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The study of antonyms (or 'opposites') in a language can provide important insight into word meaning and discourse structures. This book provides an extensive investigation of antonyms in English and offers an innovative model of how we mentally organize concepts and how we perceive contrasts between them. The authors use corpus and experimental methods to build a theoretical picture of the antonym relation, its status in the mind and its construal in context. Evidence is drawn from natural antonym use in speech and writing, first-language antonym acquisition, and controlled elicitation and judgements of antonym pairs by native speakers. The book also proposes ways in which a greater knowledge of how antonyms work can be applied to the fields of language technology and lexicography.


WordNet

WordNet
Author: Christiane Fellbaum
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 452
Release: 1998
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780262061971

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WordNet, an electronic lexical database, is considered to be the most important resource available to researchers in computational linguistics, text analysis, and many related areas. English nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are organized into synonym sets, each representing one underlying lexicalized concept. Different relations link the synonym sets. The purpose of this volume is twofold. First, it discusses the design of WordNet and the theoretical motivations behind it. Second, it provides a survey of representative applications, including word sense identification, information retrieval, selectional preferences of verbs, and lexical chains.


Semantic Relations and the Lexicon

Semantic Relations and the Lexicon
Author: M. Lynne Murphy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2003-10-02
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1139437453

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Semantic Relations and the Lexicon explores the many paradigmatic semantic relations between words, such as synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and their relevance to the mental organization of our vocabularies. Drawing on a century's research in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology and computer science, M. Lynne Murphy proposes a pragmatic approach to these relations. Whereas traditional approaches have claimed that paradigmatic relations are part of our lexical knowledge, Dr Murphy argues that they constitute metalinguistic knowledge, which can be derived through a single relational principle, and may also be stored as part of our extra-lexical, conceptual representations of a word. Part I shows how this approach can account for the properties of lexical relations in ways that traditional approaches cannot, and Part II examines particular relations in detail. This book will serve as an informative handbook for all linguists and cognitive scientists interested in the mental representation of vocabulary.


Antonyms in English

Antonyms in English
Author: Steven Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2012-02-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0521761794

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An investigation of antonyms in English, offering a model of how we mentally organize concepts and perceive contrasts between them.


Cognitive Linguistics between Universality and Variation

Cognitive Linguistics between Universality and Variation
Author: Mario Brdar
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 475
Release: 2012-11-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1443842869

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“This volume takes up the challenge of assessing the present state of Cognitive Linguistics on the cutting edge between universality and variability. Claims of universality have never been explicitly articulated by cognitive linguists but studies on embodiment, motivation and cognitive processes such as metaphor, metonymy, and conceptual integration rely on general cognitive abilities and hence tacitly assume cross-linguistic commonalities. Variability within a language and across languages has received growing attention, especially in contrastive and corpus-based studies. Both perspectives are given ample space in the articles collected in the volume. “The present volume is the first to address the important issue of the position of Cognitive Linguistics between the poles of universality and variability. The editors’ insightful introduction draws compelling awareness to this as a yet unresolved question. At the same time, the fine contributions collected in the volume reflect state-of-the-art research in Cognitive Linguistics and point to innovative avenues for future research. The interdisciplinary range of subject areas, the new approaches pursued and the various methodologies employed makes this volume particularly valuable. It should be of great interest to scholars working in the fields of Cognitive Linguistics and in specific languages, particularly English and Slavic linguistics.” – Günter Radden, University of Hamburg


Semantics

Semantics
Author: Frank Robert Palmer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 236
Release: 1981-08-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521283762

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When the first edition of Semantics appeared in 1976, the developments in this aspect of language study were exciting interest not only among linguists, but among philosophers, psychologists and logicians. Professor Palmer's straightforward and comprehensive book was immediately welcomed as one of the best introductions to the subject. Interest in Semantics has been further stimulated recently by a number of significant, and often contriversial, theoretical advances; and the publication of this second edition has enabled Professor Palmer to bring his survey thoroughly up to date. There is also an important new chapter on 'Semantics and logic', showing clearly and simply the influence that logical models have had on the study of meaning. Professor Palmer always illustrates his argument with helpful examples, and his non-technical explanations will be readily intelligible to the interested layman as well as to beginning students of language and linguistics.


Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics

Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics
Author: John Lyons
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 540
Release: 1968-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521095105

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Non-Aboriginal material.