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Antimicrobial and Antiviral Materials

Antimicrobial and Antiviral Materials
Author: Peerawatt Nunthavarawong
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2022-05-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000541193

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Emerging microbial and viral infections are a serious challenge to health, safety, and economics around the world. Antimicrobial and antiviral technologies are needed to disrupt the progression and replication of bacteria and viruses and to counter their rapidly evolving resistance. This book discusses recent developments in materials science and engineering in combating infectious diseases and explores advances in antimicrobial and antiviral materials, including polymers, metals, and ceramics and their applications in the fight against pathogens. Features • Covers progress in biomimetic antimicrobial and antiviral materials and antimicrobial/antiviral bulk materials and coatings • Describes modern methods for disinfection of biomedical materials against microbial and viral infection resistance, especially for depressing novel coronavirus (COVID-19) • Details methods to improve material properties to have a longer service life in combating infection • Emphasizes chemical, physical, mechanical, tribological, and antimicrobial/antiviral properties • Offers current and future applications of emerging antimicrobial/antiviral technologies This book will be of interest to materials researchers and industry professionals focusing on antimicrobial and antiviral applications.


Antimicrobial Compounds

Antimicrobial Compounds
Author: Tomás G. Villa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2013-10-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642404448

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Since penicillin and salvarsan were discovered, a number of new drugs to combat infectious diseases have been developed, but at the same time, the number of multi-resistant microorganism strains is increasing. Thus, the design of new and effective antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal agents will be a major challenge in the next years. This book reviews the current state-of-the-art in antimicrobial research and discusses new strategies for the design and discovery of novel therapies. Topics covered include the use of genetic engineering, genome mining, manipulation of gene clusters, X-ray and neutron scattering as well as the antimicrobial effects of essential oils, antimicrobial agents of plant origin, beta-lactam antibiotics, antimicrobial peptides, and cell-wall-affecting antifungal antibiotics.


Nanotechnology Platforms for Antiviral Challenges

Nanotechnology Platforms for Antiviral Challenges
Author: Soney C George
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2023-02-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000836347

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Nanotechnology provides an innovative platform for drug delivery and antiviral actions. This book discusses the utilization of nano-based formulations for the control of viral agents. The antiviral potential of green synthesized silver, chitosan nanoparticles encapsulating curcumin, photoinduced antiviral carbon nanohorns, and the role of carbon-based materials like fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes in the repression of viral antigens are explained. The book also covers nanomaterial-based solutions for SARS-CoV-2 and other viral infections. Features: Explains theory and practical applications of nanomaterials as antiviral agents. Reviews upscaling of nanomaterials from laboratory to fabrication stage. Illustrates nanocurcumin, silver nanoparticles, and carbon nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Highlights role of nanotechnology in effectively combating viral infections and pandemics. Includes case studies of specific pharma companies. This book is aimed at researchers, graduate students in materials science, microbiology and virology, and pharmaceutical sciences.


Antiviral and Antimicrobial Smart Coatings

Antiviral and Antimicrobial Smart Coatings
Author: Aditya Kumar
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 640
Release: 2023-01-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323992927

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Antiviral and Antimicrobial Smart Coatings: Fundamentals and Applications provides a critical analysis of all types of smart antiviral and antimicrobial coatings currently being researched. The book opens with a discussion of the microbial and viral pathogens, including how to identify them and their interaction with surfaces. The next three sections look at the concept of smart coatings, specifically antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral smart coatings, types, effects, and applications. The book concludes by discussing the methods and standards for characterization of coatings and then presents several real world case studies. A valuable resource for those working in the smart coatings field. Introduces the concepts of smart coatings and the synthesis, characterization, and classification Provides insights into the pros and cons of established processes and thereby provides guidance on how to select the appropriate techniques for specific applications Discusses the process of applying smart antimicrobial and antiviral coatings on various surfaces Presents the methods for characterization of smart and multifunctional coatings


Antiviral and Antimicrobial Coatings Based on Functionalized Nanomaterials

Antiviral and Antimicrobial Coatings Based on Functionalized Nanomaterials
Author: Shahid Ul Islam
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 680
Release: 2023-06-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323972772

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Antiviral and Antimicrobial Coatings Based on Functionalized Nanomaterials: Design, Applications, and Devices is the first book on functionalized nanoparticles-based coatings that encompasses the majority of aspects of antimicrobial and antiviral coatings. The use of functionalized nanoparticles has revolutionized all fields of science and engineering, and this book provides the reader with a fundamental, interdisciplinary look at this emerging field. It focuses on the most advanced coating systems being utilized by various industries including a discussion of the current challenges to be considered during manufacturing. This book provides both academics and those working in industry with a broad-based introduction to the area of modern antimicrobial coatings practices. Describes functionalized nanoparticles-based antimicrobial and antiviral coatings utilized in modern industrial platforms Evaluates functionalized nanoparticles-based antimicrobial and antiviral coatings as prime options for sustainable and transformational opportunities Serves as a reference for scientists and engineers who are searching for modern design techniques for antimicrobial and antiviral coatings systems


Antimicrobial Textiles

Antimicrobial Textiles
Author: Gang Sun
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2016-04-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0081005857

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Antimicrobial textiles have attracted a great deal of interest in recent years due to their potential for reducing the transmission of infection in medical and healthcare environments. Antimicrobial properties can also improve the performance and lifespan of consumer products, and so these fabrics are increasingly finding applications in the wider textile and apparel industry. This book provides systematic coverage of the technologies and materials required for developing these important textiles. In Part One, chapters address key issues and technologies in the creation of antimicrobial textile products. Topics covered include testing and regulation, microencapsulation, sol-gel coating and plasma technologies, nanotechnology and life cycle assessment. Part Two then reviews key antimicrobial agents, such as N-halamines, plant based compounds and photo-active chemicals. Finally, the chapters of Part Three offer detailed reviews of antimicrobial textiles for particular important applications, including medical devices, protective clothing and products with improved durability and longevity. Reviews key issues and technologies in the creation of antimicrobial textile products Offered a detailed overview of by antimicrobial agents and a wide range of important applications Produced by an experienced editor and a distinguished and international team of contributors


Textiles and Their Use in Microbial Protection

Textiles and Their Use in Microbial Protection
Author: Jiri Militky
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2021-06-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000395901

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Textiles and Their Use in Microbial Protection: Focus on COVID-19 and Other Viruses provides readers with vital information about disinfection mechanisms used in textile applications in the fight against dangerous microbes and viruses. KEY FEATURES: Introduces the basics of textile materials used for medical applications Features key information on virology, characterization, indication, and passivation of COVID-19 Describes UV, photocatalysis, photooxidation, application of TiO2, copper-based viral inhibition, and activated carbon Discusses antiviral finishes for the protection against SARS-CoV-2, particle penetration in dense cotton fabrics under swollen state, and the impact of moisture on face masks and their designs Aimed at textile and materials engineers as well as readers in medical fields, this text offers a comprehensive view of fundamentals and solutions in the use of textiles for microbial protection.


Immunobiotics: Interactions of Beneficial Microbes with the Immune System

Immunobiotics: Interactions of Beneficial Microbes with the Immune System
Author: Julio Villena
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2018-01-26
Genre:
ISBN: 2889453820

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The term “immunobiotics” has been proposed to define microbial strains able to beneficially regulate the mucosal immune system. Research in immunobiotics has significantly evolved as researchers employed cutting-edge technologies to investigate the complex interactions of these beneficial microorganisms with the immune system. During the last decade, our understanding of immunobiotics-host interaction was profoundly transformed by the discovery of microbial molecules and host receptors involved in the modulation of gut associated immune system, as well as the systemic and distant mucosal immune systems. In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in the number of reports describing the beneficial effects of immunobiotics in diseases such as intestinal and respiratory infections, allergy, inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, immunosuppression, and several other immune-mediated conditions. Evidence is also emerging of immunobiotics related molecules with immunomodulatory functions leading to the production of pharmabiotics, which may positively influence human or animal health. Therefore, research in immunobiotics continue to contribute not only to food but also medical and pharmaceutical fields. The compilation of research articles included in this ebook should help reader to have an overview of the recent advances in immunobiotics.