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Author | : Immanuel Kant |
Publisher | : Strelbytskyy Multimedia Publishing |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2019-12-05 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?" is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the Berlinische Monatsschrift (Berlin Monthly), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: "Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted" (April 1783) and a number of leading intellectuals replied with essays, of which Kant's is the most famous and has had the most impact. Kant's opening paragraph of the essay is a much-cited definition of a lack of enlightenment as people's inability to think for themselves due not to their lack of intellect, but lack of courage. Kant's essay also addressed the causes of a lack of enlightenment and the preconditions necessary to make it possible for people to enlighten themselves. He held it necessary that all church and state paternalism be abolished and people be given the freedom to use their own intellect. Kant praised Frederick II of Prussia for creating these preconditions. Kant focused on religious issues, saying that "our rulers" had less interest in telling citizens what to think in regard to artistic and scientific issues.
Author | : Immanuel Kant |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783967242201 |
Download An Answer to the Question What is Enlightenment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : Daniel Fidel Ferrer |
Total Pages | : 45 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Answer the question: What is Enlightenment? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : I. Kant |
Publisher | : Рипол Классик |
Total Pages | : 319 |
Release | : 1908 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 5876599158 |
Download Educational theory of Immanuel Kant Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Immanuel Kant |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 706 |
Release | : 1999-06-13 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780521654081 |
Download Practical Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Review of Schulz's Attempt at an introduction to a doctrine of morals for all human beings regardless of different religions -- An answer to the question, what is enlightenment? -- On the wrongfulness of unauthorized publication of books -- Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals -- Review of Gottlieb Hufeland's Essay on the principle of natural right -- Kraus' review of Ulrich's Eleutheriology -- Critique of practical reason -- On the common saying, that may be correct in theory, but it is of no use in practice -- Toward perpetual peace -- The metaphysics of morals -- On a supposed right to lie from philanthropy -- On turning out books.
Author | : James Schmidt |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 582 |
Release | : 1996-09-08 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780520202269 |
Download What Is Enlightenment? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection contains the first English translations of a group of 18th-century German essays that address the question, "what is Enlightenment?". They explore the origins of 18th-century debate on the Enlightenment, and its significance for the present.
Author | : Atisha |
Publisher | : National Geographic Books |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1997-01-01 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 1559390824 |
Download Atisha's Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Atisha's most celebrated text sets forth the entire Buddhist path Atisha, the eleventh-century Indian Buddhist scholar and saint, came to Tibet at the invitation of the king of Western Tibet, Lha Lama Yeshe Wo, and his nephew, Jangchub Wo. His coming initiated the period of the second transmission of Buddhism to Tibet, formative for the Sakya Kagyu and Gelug traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. Atisha's most celebrated text, Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment, sets forth the entire Buddhist path within the framework of three levels of motivation on the part of the practitioner. Atisha's text thus became the source of the lamrim tradition, or graduated stages of the path to enlightenment, an approach to spiritual practice incorporated within all schools of Tibetan Buddhism.
Author | : Scott Carney |
Publisher | : Penguin |
Total Pages | : 307 |
Release | : 2015-03-17 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 069818629X |
Download A Death on Diamond Mountain Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An investigative reporter explores an infamous case where an obsessive and unorthodox search for enlightenment went terribly wrong. When thirty-eight-year-old Ian Thorson died from dehydration and dysentery on a remote Arizona mountaintop in 2012, The New York Times reported the story under the headline: "Mysterious Buddhist Retreat in the Desert Ends in a Grisly Death." Scott Carney, a journalist and anthropologist who lived in India for six years, was struck by how Thorson’s death echoed other incidents that reflected the little-talked-about connection between intensive meditation and mental instability. Using these tragedies as a springboard, Carney explores how those who go to extremes to achieve divine revelations—and undertake it in illusory ways—can tangle with madness. He also delves into the unorthodox interpretation of Tibetan Buddhism that attracted Thorson and the bizarre teachings of its chief evangelists: Thorson’s wife, Lama Christie McNally, and her previous husband, Geshe Michael Roach, the supreme spiritual leader of Diamond Mountain University, where Thorson died. Carney unravels how the cultlike practices of McNally and Roach and the questionable circumstances surrounding Thorson’s death illuminate a uniquely American tendency to mix and match eastern religious traditions like LEGO pieces in a quest to reach an enlightened, perfected state, no matter the cost. Aided by Thorson’s private papers, along with cutting-edge neurological research that reveals the profound impact of intensive meditation on the brain and stories of miracles and black magic, sexualized rituals, and tantric rites from former Diamond Mountain acolytes, A Death on Diamond Mountain is a gripping work of investigative journalism that reveals how the path to enlightenment can be riddled with danger.
Author | : Ritchie Robertson |
Publisher | : HarperCollins |
Total Pages | : 1008 |
Release | : 2021-02-23 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0062410679 |
Download The Enlightenment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A magisterial history that recasts the Enlightenment as a period not solely consumed with rationale and reason, but rather as a pursuit of practical means to achieve greater human happiness. One of the formative periods of European and world history, the Enlightenment is the fountainhead of modern secular Western values: religious tolerance, freedom of thought, speech and the press, of rationality and evidence-based argument. Yet why, over three hundred years after it began, is the Enlightenment so profoundly misunderstood as controversial, the expression of soulless calculation? The answer may be that, to an extraordinary extent, we have accepted the account of the Enlightenment given by its conservative enemies: that enlightenment necessarily implied hostility to religion or support for an unfettered free market, or that this was “the best of all possible worlds”. Ritchie Robertson goes back into the “long eighteenth century,” from approximately 1680 to 1790, to reveal what this much-debated period was really about. Robertson returns to the era’s original texts to show that above all, the Enlightenment was really about increasing human happiness – in this world rather than the next – by promoting scientific inquiry and reasoned argument. In so doing Robertson chronicles the campaigns mounted by some Enlightened figures against evils like capital punishment, judicial torture, serfdom and witchcraft trials, featuring the experiences of major figures like Voltaire and Diderot alongside ordinary people who lived through this extraordinary moment. In answering the question 'What is Enlightenment?' in 1784, Kant famously urged men and women above all to “have the courage to use your own intellect”. Robertson shows how the thinkers of the Enlightenment did just that, seeking a well-rounded understanding of humanity in which reason was balanced with emotion and sensibility. Drawing on philosophy, theology, historiography and literature across the major western European languages, The Enlightenment is a master-class in big picture history about the foundational epoch of modern times.
Author | : Nick Roach |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9780956513700 |
Download Enlightenment, the Simple Path Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This rare book describes the experience of enlightenment or self-realization and the path to it, in perhaps the simplest way to date. The answers to the big questions become clear, and even obvious.