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Anoxia

Anoxia
Author: Alexander Altenbach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 642
Release: 2011-10-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400718969

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ANOXIA defines the lack of free molecular oxygen in an environment. In the presence of organic matter, anaerobic prokaryotes produce compounds such as free radicals, hydrogen sulfide, or methane that are typically toxic to aerobes. The concomitance of suppressed respiration and presence of toxic substances suggests these habitats are inhospitable to Eukaryota. Ecologists sometimes term such environments 'Death Zones'. This book presents, however, a collection of remarkable adaptations to anoxia, observed in Eukaryotes such as protists, animals, plants and fungi. Case studies provide evidence for controlled beneficial use of anoxia by, for example, modification of free radicals, use of alternative electron donors for anaerobic metabolic pathways, and employment of anaerobic symbionts. The complex, interwoven existence of oxic and anoxic conditions in space and time is also highlighted as is the idea that eukaryotic inhabitation of anoxic habitats was established early in Earth history.


Anoxia

Anoxia
Author: Pamela Padilla
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2012-01-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 953307664X

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This book reviews how severe oxygen deprivation affects biological systems - from the molecular to the ecological level. The contributing authors come from diverse regions of the world, which proves the interest in the academic analysis of oxygen deprivation. The diversity in the experimental approach scientists take, in order to understand the influence oxygen deprivation has on living systems, is apparent throughout this book. One of the presented ideas deals with the exploration and examination of the physiological, cellular and genetic characteristics of killifish embryos and nematodes exposed to anoxia. Furthermore, the book includes material on the mechanisms regulating hypoxia and anoxia tolerance and their implications of on human health issues. Finally, new methodologies to examine oxygen deprivation and the impact of human-related activities on oxygen level, within important ecological systems such as Lake Victoria, are presented. There is no doubt that the oxygen molecule is central to every stratum of biological systems.


Past and Present Water Column Anoxia

Past and Present Water Column Anoxia
Author: Lev N. Neretin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 542
Release: 2006-01-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402042973

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine, 4-8 October 2003


Limited Effectiveness of Anoxic Anoxia in Protecting Against Residual Radiation Injury in Mammals

Limited Effectiveness of Anoxic Anoxia in Protecting Against Residual Radiation Injury in Mammals
Author: J. S. Krebs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1961
Genre: Shielding (Radiation)
ISBN:

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The protective effect of anoxic anoxia against residual biological effects of irradiation was measured and compared with the protective effect against acute injury. It was found that a degree of hypoxia sufficient to reduce the effective radiation dose for acute injury by more than half, failed to protect significantly against residual injury. The protective effect of the hypoxia against chronic or repeated radiation injury, was intermediate between that for acute and for residual injury.


Hypoxia and Anoxia

Hypoxia and Anoxia
Author: Kusal Das
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2018-12-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1789848288

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The molecular deprivation of oxygen is manifested by hypoxia, a deficiency of oxygen and anoxia, or the absence of oxygen supply to the tissues. This book entitled Hypoxia and Anoxia will cover a broad range of understanding on hypoxia and anoxia from molecular mechanisms to pathophysiology. Hypoxia and anoxia stimulate multiple systems through specific cell signal transduction pathways and regulate several transcriptional factors like HIF-1, REST to encode genes for VEGF, Epo, etc. This book will also highlight different types of hypoxia and anoxia along with their impact on apoptosis, cardiovascular pathophysiology, and glucose regulatory mechanisms. This book will be a ready reckoner to give a deep understanding of the oxygen-sensing environment in vivo for researchers, academicians, and clinicians throughout the world.


Practitioner’s Guide to Clinical Neuropsychology

Practitioner’s Guide to Clinical Neuropsychology
Author: Robert M. Anderson Jr.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461524806

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The author has written an easily accessible summary of neuropsychological tests, neuropsychiatric disorders, and the relationships of test performance to disorder and treatment strategy. This ready reference provides neuropsychologists with an understanding of the medical context within which neuropsychological evaluation and psychosocial therapy takes place.


Anoxia, Its Effect on the Body

Anoxia, Its Effect on the Body
Author: Edward J. Van Liere
Publisher:
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1942
Genre: Anoxemia
ISBN:

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Large Igneous Provinces

Large Igneous Provinces
Author: Richard E. Ernst
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 667
Release: 2014-09-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316060519

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Large igneous provinces (LIPs) are intraplate magmatic events, involving volumes of mainly mafic magma upwards of 100,000 km3, and often above 1 million km3. They are linked to continental break-up, global environmental catastrophes, regional uplift and a variety of ore deposit types. In this up-to-date, fascinating book, leading expert Richard E. Ernst explores all aspects of LIPs, beginning by introducing their definition and essential characteristics. Topics covered include continental and oceanic LIPs; their origins, structures, and geochemistry; geological and environmental effects; association with silicic, carbonatite and kimberlite magmatism; and analogues of LIPs in the Archean, and on other planets. The book concludes with an assessment of LIPs' influence on natural resources such as mineral deposits, petroleum and aquifers. This is a one-stop resource for researchers and graduate students in a wide range of disciplines, including tectonics, igneous petrology, geochemistry, geophysics, Earth history, and planetary geology, and for mining industry professionals.