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Author | : Charles L. Redman |
Publisher | : University of Arizona Press |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 1999-10-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780816519620 |
Download Human Impact on Ancient Environments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Threats to biodiversity, food shortages, urban sprawl . . . lessons for environmental problems that confront us today may well be found in the past. The archaeological record contains hundreds of situations in which societies developed long-term sustainable relationships with their environments—and thousands in which the relationships were destructive. Charles Redman demonstrates that much can be learned from an improved understanding of peoples who, through seemingly rational decisions, degraded their environments and threatened their own survival. By discussing archaeological case studies from around the world—from the deforestation of the Mayan lowlands to soil erosion in ancient Greece to the almost total depletion of resources on Easter Island—Redman reveals the long-range coevolution of culture and environment and clearly shows the impact that ancient peoples had on their world. These case studies focus on four themes: habitat transformation and animal extinctions, agricultural practices, urban growth, and the forces that accompany complex society. They show that humankind's commitment to agriculture has had cultural consequences that have conditioned our perception of the environment and reveal that societies before European contact did not necessarily live the utopian existences that have been popularly supposed. Whereas most books on this topic tend to treat human societies as mere reactors to environmental stimuli, Redman's volume shows them to be active participants in complex and evolving ecological relationships. Human Impact on Ancient Environments demonstrates how archaeological research can provide unique insights into the nature of human stewardship of the Earth and can permanently alter the way we think about humans and the environment.
Author | : Vivien Gornitz |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 1062 |
Release | : 2008-10-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1402045514 |
Download Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
One of Springer’s Major Reference Works, this book gives the reader a truly global perspective. It is the first major reference work in its field. Paleoclimate topics covered in the encyclopedia give the reader the capability to place the observations of recent global warming in the context of longer-term natural climate fluctuations. Significant elements of the encyclopedia include recent developments in paleoclimate modeling, paleo-ocean circulation, as well as the influence of geological processes and biological feedbacks on global climate change. The encyclopedia gives the reader an entry point into the literature on these and many other groundbreaking topics.
Author | : Charles L. Redman |
Publisher | : University of Arizona Press |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1999-10 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0816519633 |
Download Human Impact on Ancient Environments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Threats to biodiversity, food shortages, urban sprawl . . . lessons for environmental problems that confront us today may well be found in the past. The archaeological record contains hundreds of situations in which societies developed long-term sustainable relationships with their environmentsÑand thousands in which the relationships were destructive. Charles Redman demonstrates that much can be learned from an improved understanding of peoples who, through seemingly rational decisions, degraded their environments and threatened their own survival. By discussing archaeological case studies from around the worldÑfrom the deforestation of the Mayan lowlands to soil erosion in ancient Greece to the almost total depletion of resources on Easter IslandÑRedman reveals the long-range coevolution of culture and environment and clearly shows the impact that ancient peoples had on their world. These case studies focus on four themes: habitat transformation and animal extinctions, agricultural practices, urban growth, and the forces that accompany complex society. They show that humankind's commitment to agriculture has had cultural consequences that have conditioned our perception of the environment and reveal that societies before European contact did not necessarily live the utopian existences that have been popularly supposed. Whereas most books on this topic tend to treat human societies as mere reactors to environmental stimuli, Redman's volume shows them to be active participants in complex and evolving ecological relationships. Human Impact on Ancient Environments demonstrates how archaeological research can provide unique insights into the nature of human stewardship of the Earth and can permanently alter the way we think about humans and the environment.
Author | : Selley, Richard C. |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 2013-05-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1135075794 |
Download Ancient Sedimentary Environments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This edition retains the case history approach to emphasize the subsurface diagnosis of environments using seismic and geophysical well logs and their application to petroleum exploration and production. This book should be of interest to undergraduates in sedimentology and petroleum geology.
Author | : Ann Clyburn Gunter |
Publisher | : University of Wisconsin Press |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Art |
ISBN | : |
Download Investigating Artistic Environments in the Ancient Near East Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : William V. Harris |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 354 |
Release | : 2013-07-25 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9004254056 |
Download The Ancient Mediterranean Environment between Science and History Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientists, historians and archaeologists are at last beginning to collaborate seriously on studies of the long-term history of the environment. The fruit of an international conference held in Rome in 2011, The Ancient Mediterranean Environment between Science and History brings together scientists and scholars who are interested in the interaction of their several disciplines as well as in specific problems such as the effects of climate change and other environmental factors on historical developments and events, the sources of the energy and fuel used in ancient civilizations, and the effects of humans on the lands around the Mediterranean. The collection balances broad Mediterranean-wide studies and tightly focused studies of particular regions in Italy and Jordan.
Author | : Lynn S. Fichter |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Geology |
ISBN | : |
Download Ancient Environments and the Interpretation of Geologic History Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Lukas Thommen |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 199 |
Release | : 2012-03-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107002168 |
Download An Environmental History of Ancient Greece and Rome Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Lively and accessible account of the relationship between man and nature in Graeco-Roman antiquity. Describes the ways in which the Greeks and Romans intervened in the environment and thus traces the history of tension between the exploitation of resources and the protection of nature.
Author | : David Braund |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 393 |
Release | : 2021-05-10 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 311071597X |
Download Environment and Habitation around the Ancient Black Sea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Environment and human habitation have become principal topics of research with the growing interest in the Black Sea region in antiquity. This book highlights their interaction around all the coasts of the region, from different perspectives and disciplines. Here, archaeological excavation and survey combine with studies of classical texts, cults, medicine, and more, to explore ancient experiences of the region. Accordingly, the region is examined from external viewpoints, centred in the Mediterranean (Herodotus, the Hippocratics, ancient geographers, and poets), and through local lenses, particularly supplied by archaeology. While familiar disconnects emerge, there is also a striking coherence in the results of these different pathways into the study of local environments, which embrace not only Graeco-Roman settlement, but also a broader range of agricultural and pastoralist activities across a huge landscape which stretches as far afield as ancient Hungary. Throughout, there are methodological implications for research elsewhere in the ancient world. This book shows people in landscapes across a huge expanse, in local reality and in external conceptions, complete with their own agency, ideas, and lifestyles.
Author | : John M. Marston |
Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2017-07-05 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 193453692X |
Download Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Change at Ancient Gordion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book publishes the results of 220 botanical samples from the 1993-2002 Gordion excavations directed by Mary Voigt. Together with Naomi Miller's 2010 volume (Gordion Special Studies 5), this book completes the publication of botanical samples from Voigt's excavations. The book aims to reconstruct agricultural decision making using archaeological and paleoenvironmental data from Gordion to describe environmental and agricultural changes at the site. John M. Marston argues that different political and economic systems implemented over time at Gordion resulted in patterns of agricultural decision making that were well adapted to the social setting of farmers in each period, but that these practices had divergent environmental impacts, with some regimes sponsoring sustainable agricultural practices and others leading to significant environmental change. The implications of this book are twofold: Gordion will now be one of the best published agricultural datasets from the entire Near East and, thus, serve as a valuable comparable dataset for regional synthesis of agricultural and environmental change, and the methods the author developed to reconstruct agricultural change at Gordion serves as tools to engage questions about the relationship between social and environmental change at sites worldwide. Other books address similar themes but none in the Near East address these themes in diachronic perspective such as we have at Gordion. University Museum Monograph, 145