Analysis And Comparison Of The Creation Of University Spin Off Startups In Deep Tech Between The United States And Japan PDF Download
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Author | : Masumi Ito (Business management researcher) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2023 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Analysis and Comparison of the Creation of University Spin-off Startups in Deep Tech Between the United States and Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Research-based universities have played a significant role in the economic growth of nations, particularly in the United States, where companies originating from these universities have generated substantial employment opportunities and revenue. There exists a substantial disparity in the number of spin-off companies created from these universities between the United States and Japan. Although Japan is not far behind the United States in terms of patent numbers, it significantly lags behind in successfully commercializing research outcomes through the establishment of startups. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a leading institution in spin-off creation in the United States, and the University of Tokyo, the leading institution in Japan. The objective is to investigate how their university-based ecosystems, including university-supported venture capital initiatives and on-campus entrepreneurship programs, influence the establishment of university spin-offs. The analysis is conducted through interviews and a literature review to examine the impact of these ecosystems on the formation of university spin-off startups. Many of the spin-off startups emerging from research-based universities fall under the category of "deep tech" companies, which are based on long-term research outcomes and require substantial investments and development time. Consequently, a funding gap referred to as the "valley of death" arises, presenting a unique financial challenge for entrepreneurs between research invention and commercialization. It is essential for entrepreneurs to overcome this funding gap, and thus, we also investigate how university spin-offs in Japan and the United States make fundraising choices to bridge the capital gap. By conducting these surveys, we aim to gain insights into the effectiveness of university-affiliated venture capital firms, university spin-off startups, and the overall university ecosystem.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Joint ventures |
ISBN | : |
Download Japanese Technological Advances and Possible United States Responses Using Research Joint Ventures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kazumasa Higashi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 66 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : High technology industries |
ISBN | : |
Download High-tech Clusters in the United States and Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Kathryn Ibata-Arens |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Comparing National Innovation Systems in Japan and the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What jump-starts technology commercialization, venture capital investment, and new firm formation in new technology industries? What are the most effective ways to encourage start-ups and to connect fledgling firms to critical resources? National policies targeting life science (for example, biotechnology and medical devices) in Japan and the USA are compared in the context of their national innovation systems (NIS) supporting (and hindering) new technology-based entrepreneurship as a whole. Japan has embarked on an unprecedented bet on the future potential of life science, investing nationally and locally in building up R&D and commercialization infrastructure and stimulating new business creation through its Cluster Initiative and other policies. At the same time, while the USA until now has been at the forefront in new technology entrepreneurship, national policy is currently faltering. Through an analysis of best practices in national and regional innovation systems one can get a sense of important push (for example, policy stimuli), pull (market demand), drag (capital and institutional weaknesses) and jump (targeted community-level strategies) factors underlying the ability of certain locales and countries to create competitive advantages in new technology industries.
Author | : National Intelligence Council |
Publisher | : Cosimo Reports |
Total Pages | : 158 |
Release | : 2021-03 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781646794973 |
Download Global Trends 2040 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author | : Scott Shane |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Academic Entrepreneurship Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The formation of university spinoff companies is described, and their role in the commercialization of university technology and wealth creation in the United States and else where is investigated. Why university spinoffs are a subject of importance in scholarly investigation is explained, as well as the historical development of university spin off activity. The factors of the university and societal environment, the nature of technology, the industries in which spinoffs occur, and the people involved inthe spinoff process that influence those activities are described. Also, thespinoff creation process and the development of university technology into new products and services, the identification and exploitation of markets for new products and services, and the acquisition of financial resources for the new organizations that exploit these new technologies are described. Factors that enhance the performance of university spinoffs are also examined in the hope of differentiating successful and unsuccessful companies. Finally, the effects of the spinoffs on the universities that created the mare examined. All these goals are achieved in this investigation by providing conceptual arguments, reviewing existing work by academic researchers and informed observers, and offering primary data collected from original studies of spinoffs from U.S. academic institutions. (JSD).
Author | : William H. Janeway |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 345 |
Release | : 2012-10-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107031257 |
Download Doing Capitalism in the Innovation Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A unique insight into the interaction between the state, financiers and entrepreneurs in the modern innovation economy.
Author | : Anthony Arundel |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 543 |
Release | : 2021-03-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1108842798 |
Download Harnessing Public Research for Innovation in the 21st Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A guide to maximizing the impact of work done at public research institutions and universities to boost innovation and growth.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 148 |
Release | : 1997-08-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309058848 |
Download Maximizing U.S. Interests in Science and Technology Relations with Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : David C. Mowery |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 2015-02-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 080479636X |
Download Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the early 1980s, universities in the United States have greatly expanded their patenting and licensing activities. The Congressional Joint Economic Committee, among other authorities, have argued that this surge contributed to the economic boom of the 1990s. And, many observers have attributed this trend to the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980. Using quantitative analysis and detailed case studies, this book tests that conventional wisdom and assesses the effects of the Act, examining the diverse channels through which commercialization has occurred over the 20th century and since the passage of the Act.