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Analogy, Levelling, Markedness

Analogy, Levelling, Markedness
Author: Aditi Lahiri
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2013-02-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110899914

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Ranging from tonogenesis, stress shift, and quantity readjustment to paradigmatic levelling, allomorphy, and grammaticalization, this collection covers a wide spectrum of developments, primarily in Germanic, Romance, and Indo-Aryan. A traditional umbrella category of change in systems is that of analogy. Somewhat less sanctioned, markedness is a basic relation shaping the structure of systems, in phonology as well as morphology.


Analogy, Levelling, Markedness

Analogy, Levelling, Markedness
Author: Aditi Lahiri
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2003
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9783110175523

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Ranging from tonogenesis, stress shift, and quantity readjustment to paradigmatic levelling, allomorphy, and grammaticalization, this collection covers a wide spectrum of developments, primarily in Germanic, Romance, and Indo-Aryan. A traditional umbrella category of change in systems is that of analogy. Somewhat less sanctioned, markedness is a basic relation shaping the structure of systems, in phonology as well as morphology.


Analogy and Morphological Change

Analogy and Morphological Change
Author: David L Fertig
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2013-06-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 074864623X

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How do learners and speakers make sense of their language and make their language make sense? Is it dived or dove? Dwarfs or dwarves? If the best students aced the test, did the pretty good students beece it? You've probably often pondered such questions yourself, but did you know that similar questions have inspired some of the most important advances in our understanding not only of how languages change but also of how children acquire grammar and how the human mind works? This book is designed to help readers make sense of morphological change and, more generally, of the concept of analogy and its role in language and in human cognition. With a critical look at the past 150 years of linguistic work on analogical change, David Fertig brings clarity to a field rife with terminological and theoretical confusion.


Analogy in Word-formation

Analogy in Word-formation
Author: Elisa Mattiello
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2017-05-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110551411

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This book fills a gap in lexical morphology, especially with reference to analogy in English word-formation. Many studies have focused their interest on the role played by analogy within English inflectional morphology. However, the analogical mechanism also deserves investigation on account of its relevance to neology in English. This volume provides in-depth qualitative analyses and stimulating quantitative findings in this realm.


Markedness and Language Change

Markedness and Language Change
Author: Viktor Elšik
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2006
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 3110184524

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Biographical note: Viktor Elšik teaches at the Univerzita Karlova, Prague, Czech Republic. Yaron Matras is Professor of Linguistics at the University of Manchester, UK.


Analogy

Analogy
Author: Raimo Anttila
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2019-05-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110803348

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No detailed description available for "Analogy".


Analogy

Analogy
Author: Iwona Kraska
Publisher:
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2007
Genre: Analogy (Linguistics)
ISBN:

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This book examines the mechanism of analogy in the context of language use and from the perspective of the Optimality Theoretic formal model. It is argued that both kinds of analogy, paradigmatic leveling and proportional (pattern) analogy, strongly correlate with type and token frequency and are also dependant on semantic distance between the base and its correspondent. The argument is supported by a detailed case study of vocalic alternations in Polish using synchronic and diachronic evidence. The second part of this work concentrates on factors other than frequency which may cause or prevent analogical developments. Illustrative linguistic material comes from a variety of languages including Polish, Swahili, Arabic and English. The study stresses the active role of lexicon in shaping language grammar. Due to the dynamic character of lexicon-grammar interaction, analogical changes are not only interpretable, but to some extent predictable from historical and synchronic facts. The data discussed in the book provide also evidence that an abstract concept of language grammar does not directly emerge from usage statistics, but is only motivated by it and mediated through the process of phonologization.


Optimality Theory and Language Change

Optimality Theory and Language Change
Author: D.E. Holt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 490
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9401001952

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This work discusses many optimization and linguistic issues in great detail. It treats the history of a variety of languages, including English, French, Germanic, Galician/ Portuguese, Latin, Russian, and Spanish and shows that the application of Optimality Theory allows for innovative and improved analyses. It contains a complete bibliography on OT and language change. It is of interest to historical linguists, researchers into OT and linguistic theory, and phonologists and syntacticians with an interest in historical change.


Language Change at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Language Change at the Syntax-Semantics Interface
Author: Chiara Gianollo
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2014-12-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110352303

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Bringing together diachronic research from a variety of perspectives, notably typology, formal syntax and semantics, this volume focuses on the interplay of syntactic and semantic factors in language change - an issue so far largely neglected both in (mostly lexical) historical semantics as well as historical syntax, but recently brought into focus by grammaticalization theory as well as Minimalist diachronic syntax. The contributions draw on data from numerous Indo-European languages including Vedic Sanskrit, Middle Indic, Greek as well as English and German, and discuss a range of phenomena such as change in negation markers, indefinite articles, quantifiers, modal verbs, argument structure among others. The papers analyze diachronic evidence in the light of contemporary syntactic and semantic theory, addressing the crucial question of how syntactic and semantic change are linked, and whether both are governed by similar constraints, principles and systematic mechanisms. The volume will appeal to scholars in historical linguistics and formal theories of syntax and semantics.


Linguistic Bibliography for the Year 2000 / Bibliographie Linguistique de l'Année 2000

Linguistic Bibliography for the Year 2000 / Bibliographie Linguistique de l'Année 2000
Author: Sijmen Tol
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1674
Release: 2004-12-10
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9781402030086

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Bibliographie Linguistique/ Linguistic Bibliography is the annual bibliography of linguistics published by the Permanent International Committee of Linguists under the auspices of the International Council of Philosophy and Humanistic Studies of UNESCO. With a tradition of more than fifty years (the first two volumes, covering the years 1939-1947, were published in 1949-1950), Bibliographie Linguistique is by far the most comprehensive bibliography in the field. It covers all branches of linguistics, both theoretical and descriptive, from all geographical areas, including less known and extinct languages, with particular attention to the many endangered languages of the world. Up-to-date information is guaranteed by the collaboration of some forty contributing specialists from all over the world. With over 20,000 titles arranged according to a detailed state-of-the-art classification, Bibliographie Linguistique remains the standard reference book for every scholar of language and linguistics.