The Phantom - Isle of Eden Special
Author | : Frew |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Comics & Graphic Novels |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Frew |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Comics & Graphic Novels |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Leon O Chua |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 2009-08-11 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 9814468940 |
Volume III continues the author's quest for developing a pedagogical, self-contained, yet rigorous analytical theory of 1-D cellular automata via a nonlinear dynamics perspective. Using carefully conceived and illuminating color graphics, the global dynamical behaviors of the 50 (out of 256) local rules that have not yet been covered in Volumes I and II are exposed via their stunningly revealing basin tree diagrams. The Bernoulli στ-shift dynamics discovered in Volume II is generalized to hold for all 50 (or 18 globally equivalent) local rules via complex and hyper Bernoulli wave dynamics. Explicit global state transition formulas derived for rules 60, 90, 105, and 150 reveal a new scale-free phenomenon. The most surprising new result unveiled in this volume is the “Isle of Eden” found hidden in most (almost 90%) of the 256 local rules. Readers are challenged to hunt for long-period, isolated Isles of Eden. These are rare gems waiting to be discovered.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9814464430 |
Author | : Klaus Mainzer |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 113 |
Release | : 2011-10-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642234771 |
This Brief is an essay at the interface of philosophy and complexity research, trying to inspire the reader with new ideas and new conceptual developments of cellular automata. Going beyond the numerical experiments of Steven Wolfram, it is argued that cellular automata must be considered complex dynamical systems in their own right, requiring appropriate analytical models in order to find precise answers and predictions in the universe of cellular automata. Indeed, eventually we have to ask whether cellular automata can be considered models of the real world and, conversely, whether there are limits to our modern approach of attributing the world, and the universe for that matter, essentially a digital reality.
Author | : Leon O Chua |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 600 |
Release | : 2007-07-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9814478695 |
This novel book introduces cellular automata from a rigorous nonlinear dynamics perspective. It supplies the missing link between nonlinear differential and difference equations to discrete symbolic analysis. A surprisingly useful interpretations of cellular automata in terms of neural networks is also given. The book provides a scientifically sound and original analysis, and classifications of the empirical results presented in Wolfram's monumental ';New Kind of Science.';/a
Author | : Mainzer Klaus |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 2013-03-15 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1908977116 |
The principle of local activity explains the emergence of complex patterns in a homogeneous medium. At first defined in the theory of nonlinear electronic circuits in a mathematically rigorous way, it can be generalized and proven at least for the class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems in physics, chemistry, biology, and brain research. Recently, it was realized by memristors for nanoelectronic device applications. In general, the emergence of complex patterns and structures is explained by symmetry breaking in homogeneous media, which is caused by local activity. This book argues that the principle of local activity is really fundamental in science, and can even be identified in quantum cosmology as symmetry breaking of local gauge symmetries generating the complexity of matter and forces in our universe. Applications are considered in economic, financial, and social systems with the emergence of equilibrium states, symmetry breaking at critical points of phase transitions and risky acting at the edge of chaos./a
Author | : Klaus Mainzer |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1908977108 |
The principle of local activity explains the emergence of complex patterns in a homogeneous medium. At first defined in the theory of nonlinear electronic circuits in a mathematically rigorous way, it can be generalized and proven at least for the class of nonlinear reactionOCodiffusion systems in physics, chemistry, biology, and brain research. Recently, it was realized by memristors for nanoelectronic device applications. In general, the emergence of complex patterns and structures is explained by symmetry breaking in homogeneous media, which is caused by local activity. This book argues that the principle of local activity is really fundamental in science, and can even be identified in quantum cosmology as symmetry breaking of local gauge symmetries generating the complexity of matter and forces in our universe. Applications are considered in economic, financial, and social systems with the emergence of equilibrium states, symmetry breaking at critical points of phase transitions and risky acting at the edge of chaos.
Author | : Leon O. Chua |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 349 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9814390526 |
This penultimate volume contains numerous original, elegant, and surprising results in 1-dimensional cellular automata. Perhaps the most exciting, if not shocking, new result is the discovery that only 82 local rules, out of 256, suffice to predict the time evolution of any of the remaining 174 local rules from an arbitrary initial bit-string configuration. This is contrary to the well-known folklore that 256 local rules are necessary, leading to the new concept of quasi-global equivalence . Another surprising result is the introduction of a simple, yet explicit, infinite bit string called the super string S, which contains all random bit strings of finite length as sub-strings. As an illustration of the mathematical subtlety of this amazing discrete testing signal, the super string S is used to prove mathematically, in a trivial and transparent way, that rule 170 is as chaotic as a coin toss . Yet another unexpected new result, among many others, is the derivation of an explicit basin tree generation formula which provides an analytical relationship between the basin trees of globally-equivalent local rules. This formula allows the symbolic, rather than numerical, generation of the time evolution of any local rule corresponding to any initial bit-string configuration, from one of the 88 globally-equivalent local rules. But perhaps the most provocative idea is the proposal for adopting rule 137, over its three globally-equivalent siblings, including the heretofore more well-known rule 110, as the prototypical universal Turing machine .
Author | : Leon O Chua |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2012-03-13 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9814397563 |
This penultimate volume contains numerous original, elegant, and surprising results in 1-dimensional cellular automata. Perhaps the most exciting, if not shocking, new result is the discovery that only 82 local rules, out of 256, suffice to predict the time evolution of any of the remaining 174 local rules from an arbitrary initial bit-string configuration. This is contrary to the well-known folklore that 256 local rules are necessary, leading to the new concept of quasi-global equivalence. Another surprising result is the introduction of a simple, yet explicit, infinite bit string called the super string S, which contains all random bit strings of finite length as sub-strings. As an illustration of the mathematical subtlety of this amazing discrete testing signal, the super string S is used to prove mathematically, in a trivial and transparent way, that rule 170 is as chaotic as a coin toss. Yet another unexpected new result, among many others, is the derivation of an explicit basin tree generation formula which provides an analytical relationship between the basin trees of globally-equivalent local rules. This formula allows the symbolic, rather than numerical, generation of the time evolution of any local rule corresponding to any initial bit-string configuration, from one of the 88 globally-equivalent local rules. But perhaps the most provocative idea is the proposal for adopting rule 137, over its three globally-equivalent siblings, including the heretofore more well-known rule 110, as the prototypical universal Turing machine. Contents:Period-2 Rules:Recap of Period-2 RulesBasin Tree DiagramsRobust ω-Limit Orbits of Local Rules Belonging to Group 2Quasi Global-EquivalenceSuper String S and Super Decimal xSConcluding RemarksPeriod-3, Period-6, and Permutive Rules:List of the 88 Minimal Equivalence RulesBasin Tree Diagrams, Omega-Limit Orbits and Time-τ Characteristic Function of Rules from Group 3Robust ω-Limit Orbits of Rules from Group 3Permutive RulesConcluding Remarks Readership: Graduate students, researchers and academics interested in nonlinear dynamics, computer science and complexity theory. Keywords:Cellular Automata;CNN;Chua;Wolfram;Wolfram's New Kind of Science;Computer Science;Complexity;Nonlinear Dynamics
Author | : Sir Walter Raleigh |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 500 |
Release | : 1829 |
Genre | : Great Britain |
ISBN | : |