An Investigation Of The Effectiveness Of Existing Bridge Design Methodology In Providing Adequate Structural Resistance To Seismic Disturbances PDF Download

Four different mathematical model elements are incorporated into the three dimensional computer program which possess the capability of performing linear or nonlinear-time-history dynamic response analysis. Solid finite element modelling is used for the backfill soils and the abutment walls. The bridge deck, pier columns and pier caps are modelled using prismatic beam elements. A frictional element is used to model the discontinuous behavior at the interfaces of the backfill soils and abutments. Boundary elements provide foundation flexibility at the base of columns supported on either piles or spread footings. In the nonlinear mathematical model the effects of separation, impact and slippage at the interfaces between the abutment walls and the backfill soils are taken into consideration. Computational efficiency is achieved through the use of mathematical techniques including matrix reduction procedures, interaction procedures and variable time steps. A number of analytical solutions are carried out considering a skewed three-span bridge with backfill soils. Different mathematical models are used to study the parameters which may influence the seismic response of the bridge.