An Investigation Of A Perennially Frozen Lake PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download An Investigation Of A Perennially Frozen Lake PDF full book. Access full book title An Investigation Of A Perennially Frozen Lake.

An Investigation of a Perennially Frozen Lake

An Investigation of a Perennially Frozen Lake
Author: David Fitz Barnes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 160
Release: 1960
Genre: Angiussaq Lake
ISBN:

Download An Investigation of a Perennially Frozen Lake Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Perennially-frozen Angiussaq Lake, Greenland was examined in 1957 to determine the strength of its midsummer ice cover and the causes of its perennially-frozen conditions. The lake, largest within a 100-mi radius of Thule Air Base, is formed by ice-cap damming of a valley 200 m deep, and has an elevation of 590 m. Water temperatures ranged from 0.1 to 0.7 C and showed that summertime mixing is sufficient to maintain nearly isothermal conditions. Fish, phytoplankton, AND CHIRONOMID LIFE WERE FOUND IN THE LAKE WATER. At the end of the 1957 summer, more than 90% of the lake surface was covered by ice averaging 1.5 m in thickness. Variations in melting rate have caused a gently rolling surface that might be smoothed by flooding or scraping. In-place cantilever beam tests showed that the upper half meter of ice had almost no strength but that the lower portion maintained sufficient strength to support heavy loads throughout the summer. A tongue of glacier ice floating in the lake has a thickness of about 100 m and a length of about 3 km. Five smaller ice islands have thicknesses of more than 5 m and are believed to form where snow accumulation exceeds ablation. (Author).


Technical Abstract Bulletin

Technical Abstract Bulletin
Author: Defense Documentation Center (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1766
Release: 1961-07
Genre: Technology
ISBN:

Download Technical Abstract Bulletin Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle


Fracture of Lake and Sea Ice

Fracture of Lake and Sea Ice
Author: Wilford Frank Weeks
Publisher:
Total Pages: 92
Release: 1969
Genre: Fracture mechanics
ISBN:

Download Fracture of Lake and Sea Ice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The increased activity in cold regions has made a thorough understanding of fracture in lake and sea ice quite desirable, inasmuch as this information has application to a number of problems of geophysical as well as engineering importance. This survey starts with a discussion of the structure of ice I and the macro- and microstructure of sea and lake ice as well as their chemistry and phase relations. Recent work on the direct observation of dislocations as well as the formation of cracks in ice is summarized. Formal ice-brine-air models for analyzing variations in ice strength are also reviewed. The results of the different types of tests are discussed and compared (compressive, indentation, direct and ring-tension, small beam flexure and in situ cantilevers and simple beams, shear, and impact). Scale effects are considered as well as the rapid strength deterioration experienced by ice sheets in the spring. Finally, a number of recommendations are made concerning future research in this field. (Author).


Long-term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes

Long-term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes
Author: Reinhard Pienitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 579
Release: 2005-05-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402021259

Download Long-term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Concerns about the effects of global climate change have focused attention on the vulnerability of circumpolar regions. This book offers a synthesis of the spectrum of techniques available for generating long-term environmental records from circumpolar lakes.


Polar Lakes and Rivers

Polar Lakes and Rivers
Author: Warwick F. Vincent
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2008-09-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0191550183

Download Polar Lakes and Rivers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This is the first book to describe the ecology of high latitude lakes, rivers and glacial environments in both the North and South polar regions. From the lake-rich floodplains of the Arctic to the deep, enigmatic waters of Lake Vostok, Antarctica, these regions contain some of the most extraordinary aquatic ecosystems on Earth. They provide a fascinating diversity of habitats for plant, animal and microbial communities, and are proving to be valuable model systems for exploring many ecological themes including landscape-lake interactions, adaptation of life to environmental extremes, and controls on the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Some of these waters also have direct global implications, including permafrost thaw lakes as sources of greenhouse gases, subglacial aquatic environments as a storehouse of ancient microbes, and Arctic rivers as major inputs of freshwater and organic carbon to the World Ocean. Given that many polar areas are experiencing greater climate warming than at lower latitudes, these ecosystems can also be viewed as sentinels of global change. This timely volume brings together many of the world's leading researchers in polar limnology to describe these diverse aquatic environments and their ecology. It introduces each major ecosystem type, examines the similarities and differences between Arctic and Antarctic systems as well as their responses to environmental change, and describes new frontiers for future research. A glossary of terms is provided for non-specialists, and a set of colour plates introduces the ecosystems and their biota. Polar Lakes and Rivers will be of value to students and specialist researchers alike, as well as to those with a more general interest in aquatic ecology, polar environments or global change who require an authoritative overview of this fast emerging topic.