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An Introduction to Intersection Homology Theory, Second Edition

An Introduction to Intersection Homology Theory, Second Edition
Author: Frances Kirwan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2006-06-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781584881841

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Now more that a quarter of a century old, intersection homology theory has proven to be a powerful tool in the study of the topology of singular spaces, with deep links to many other areas of mathematics, including combinatorics, differential equations, group representations, and number theory. Like its predecessor, An Introduction to Intersection Homology Theory, Second Edition introduces the power and beauty of intersection homology, explaining the main ideas and omitting, or merely sketching, the difficult proofs. It treats both the basics of the subject and a wide range of applications, providing lucid overviews of highly technical areas that make the subject accessible and prepare readers for more advanced work in the area. This second edition contains entirely new chapters introducing the theory of Witt spaces, perverse sheaves, and the combinatorial intersection cohomology of fans. Intersection homology is a large and growing subject that touches on many aspects of topology, geometry, and algebra. With its clear explanations of the main ideas, this book builds the confidence needed to tackle more specialist, technical texts and provides a framework within which to place them.


Intersection Cohomology

Intersection Cohomology
Author: Armand Borel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2009-05-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0817647651

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This book is a publication in Swiss Seminars, a subseries of Progress in Mathematics. It is an expanded version of the notes from a seminar on intersection cohomology theory, which met at the University of Bern, Switzerland, in the spring of 1983. This volume supplies an introduction to the piecewise linear and sheaf-theoretic versions of that theory as developed by M. Goresky and R. MacPherson in Topology 19 (1980), and in Inventiones Mathematicae 72 (1983). Some familiarity with algebraic topology and sheaf theory is assumed.


Intersection Homology & Perverse Sheaves

Intersection Homology & Perverse Sheaves
Author: Laurenţiu G. Maxim
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2019-11-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030276449

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This textbook provides a gentle introduction to intersection homology and perverse sheaves, where concrete examples and geometric applications motivate concepts throughout. By giving a taste of the main ideas in the field, the author welcomes new readers to this exciting area at the crossroads of topology, algebraic geometry, analysis, and differential equations. Those looking to delve further into the abstract theory will find ample references to facilitate navigation of both classic and recent literature. Beginning with an introduction to intersection homology from a geometric and topological viewpoint, the text goes on to develop the sheaf-theoretical perspective. Then algebraic geometry comes to the fore: a brief discussion of constructibility opens onto an in-depth exploration of perverse sheaves. Highlights from the following chapters include a detailed account of the proof of the Beilinson–Bernstein–Deligne–Gabber (BBDG) decomposition theorem, applications of perverse sheaves to hypersurface singularities, and a discussion of Hodge-theoretic aspects of intersection homology via Saito’s deep theory of mixed Hodge modules. An epilogue offers a succinct summary of the literature surrounding some recent applications. Intersection Homology & Perverse Sheaves is suitable for graduate students with a basic background in topology and algebraic geometry. By building context and familiarity with examples, the text offers an ideal starting point for those entering the field. This classroom-tested approach opens the door to further study and to current research.


Singular Intersection Homology

Singular Intersection Homology
Author: Greg Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 824
Release: 2020-09-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108895360

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Intersection homology is a version of homology theory that extends Poincaré duality and its applications to stratified spaces, such as singular varieties. This is the first comprehensive expository book-length introduction to intersection homology from the viewpoint of singular and piecewise-linear chains. Recent breakthroughs have made this approach viable by providing intersection homology and cohomology versions of all the standard tools in the homology tool box, making the subject readily accessible to graduate students and researchers in topology as well as researchers from other fields. This text includes both new research material and new proofs of previously-known results in intersection homology, as well as treatments of many classical topics in algebraic and manifold topology. Written in a detailed but expository style, this book is suitable as an introduction to intersection homology or as a thorough reference.


Homology Theory

Homology Theory
Author: James W. Vick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461208815

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This introduction to some basic ideas in algebraic topology is devoted to the foundations and applications of homology theory. After the essentials of singular homology and some important applications are given, successive topics covered include attaching spaces, finite CW complexes, cohomology products, manifolds, Poincare duality, and fixed point theory. This second edition includes a chapter on covering spaces and many new exercises.


Extending Intersection Homology Type Invariants to Non-Witt Spaces

Extending Intersection Homology Type Invariants to Non-Witt Spaces
Author: Markus Banagl
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2002
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821829882

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Intersection homology theory provides a way to obtain generalized Poincare duality, as well as a signature and characteristic classes, for singular spaces. For this to work, one has had to assume however that the space satisfies the so-called Witt condition. We extend this approach to constructing invariants to spaces more general than Witt spaces.


Hopf Algebras and Their Actions on Rings

Hopf Algebras and Their Actions on Rings
Author: Susan Montgomery
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 258
Release: 1993-10-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821807382

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The last ten years have seen a number of significant advances in Hopf algebras. The best known is the introduction of quantum groups, which are Hopf algebras that arose in mathematical physics and now have connections to many areas of mathematics. In addition, several conjectures of Kaplansky have been solved, the most striking of which is a kind of Lagrange's theorem for Hopf algebras. Work on actions of Hopf algebras has unified earlier results on group actions, actions of Lie algebras, and graded algebras. This book brings together many of these recent developments from the viewpoint of the algebraic structure of Hopf algebras and their actions and coactions. Quantum groups are treated as an important example, rather than as an end in themselves. The two introductory chapters review definitions and basic facts; otherwise, most of the material has not previously appeared in book form. Providing an accessible introduction to Hopf algebras, this book would make an excellent graduate textbook for a course in Hopf algebras or an introduction to quantum groups.


Singular Intersection Homology

Singular Intersection Homology
Author: Greg Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 823
Release: 2020-09-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107150744

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The first expository book-length introduction to intersection homology from the viewpoint of singular and piecewise linear chains.