An Instrumentation Grade Differential Capacitive Mems Shear Stress Sensor System For Wind Tunnel Applications PDF Download

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An Instrumentation-grade Differential Capacitive Mems Shear Stress Sensor System for Wind Tunnel Applications

An Instrumentation-grade Differential Capacitive Mems Shear Stress Sensor System for Wind Tunnel Applications
Author: Jessica Caitlin Meloy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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This dissertation describes the development of a differential capacitive microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) shear stress sensor, the associated packaging, and the interface electronics required for operation as an instrumentation-grade sensing system. The sensor is a floating element possessing a differential comb drive designed to meet the spatial and temporal requirements for use as a measurement tool for turbulent boundary layers. The capacitive sensing interface circuitry is an analog synchronous modulation/demodulation system that enables the system to make time-resolved measurements of both mean and dynamic wall shear stress events. The packaging of the sensor creates a hydraulically smooth surface for moderate Reynolds numbers with a small footprint to enable array design and non-intrusive installation. The calibration of the sensor is extended to include a new method in estimating the frequency response function of shear stress sensors and a new test bed to quantify the impact of varying humidity and temperature in the ambient environment. The sensor system is demonstrated in three wind tunnel facilities against a variety of comparative measurement techniques and in many flow conditions. The final system exhibits a sensitivity of 6.5 mV/Pa, a bandwidth of 4.7 kHz, and is the first MEMS-based shear stress system to successfully demonstrate both mean and dynamic measurements in multiple wind tunnel facilities.


Development of a MEMS Dual-axis Differential Capacitance Floating Element Shear Stress Sensor

Development of a MEMS Dual-axis Differential Capacitance Floating Element Shear Stress Sensor
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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A single-axis MEMS wall shear stress sensor with differential capacitive transduction method is produced. Using a synchronous modulation and demodulation interface circuit, the system is capable of making real time measurements of both mean and fluctuating wall shear stress. A sensitivity of 3.44 mV/Pa is achieved, with linearity in response demonstrated up to testing limit of 2 Pa. Minimum detectable signals of 340 [mu]Pa at 100 Hz and 120 [mu]Pa at 1 kHz are indicated, with a resonance of 3.5 kHz. Multiple full scale wind tunnel tests are performed, producing spectral measurements of turbulent boundary layers in wind speeds ranging up to 0.5 Ma (18 Pa of mean wall shear stress). The compact packaging allows for minimally invasive installation, and has proven relatively robust over multiple testing events. Temperature sensitivity, likely due to poor CTE matching of packaged materials, is an ongoing concern being addressed. These successes are being directly leveraged into a development plan for a dual-axis wall shear stress sensor, capable of producing true vector estimates at the wall.


A Microscale Differential Capacitive Direct Wall Shear Stress Sensor

A Microscale Differential Capacitive Direct Wall Shear Stress Sensor
Author: Vijay Chandrasekharan
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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ABSTRACT: A shear stress sensor measures the frictional force due to fluid flow adjacent to a surface. Shear stress sensors have a wide variety of applications which include the fundamental study of turbulence, aerodynamic drag measurement devices, feedback sensors for flow control applications, and non-intrusive industrial flow measurement devices. Several research efforts in the past have been directed towards developing a shear shear stress sensor for time resolved wall shear stress measurements. Conventional techniques rely on velocity measurements and heat/mass transfer techniques to infer the shear stress. While these measurement techniques are suitable to determine mean shear stress in well known two dimensional flows, they are unsuitable for complex three dimensional flows as they significantly alter the flow or rely on semi-empirical theory for a measurement. Shear stress sensors require flush mounted sensors on the surface to avoid flow disturbance. It is also necessary that these sensors measure the shear force directly and be small enough to have suffcient resolution both in space and time. These sensors when assembled in the form of an array on a surface, may be used to understand the basic nature of turbulent flow and flow separation. Preventing flow separation via flow control techniques helps to reduce separation drag and improve energy effciency of moving vehicles.


Analysis and Design Principles of MEMS Devices

Analysis and Design Principles of MEMS Devices
Author: Minhang Bao
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2005-04-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 008045562X

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Sensors and actuators are now part of our everyday life and appear in many appliances, such as cars, vending machines and washing machines. MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) are micro systems consisting of micro mechanical sensors, actuators and micro electronic circuits. A variety of MEMS devices have been developed and many mass produced, but the information on these is widely dispersed in the literature. This book presents the analysis and design principles of MEMS devices. The information is comprehensive, focusing on microdynamics, such as the mechanics of beam and diaphragm structures, air damping and its effect on the motion of mechanical structures. Using practical examples, the author examines problems associated with analysis and design, and solutions are included at the back of the book. The ideal advanced level textbook for graduates, Analysis and Design Principles of MEMS Devices is a suitable source of reference for researchers and engineers in the field. * Presents the analysis and design principles of MEMS devices more systematically than ever before. * Includes the theories essential for the analysis and design of MEMS includes the dynamics of micro mechanical structures * A problem section is included at the end of each chapter with answers provided at the end of the book.


Handbook of Modern Sensors

Handbook of Modern Sensors
Author: Jacob Fraden
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 596
Release: 2006-04-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387216049

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Seven years have passed since the publication of the previous edition of this book. During that time, sensor technologies have made a remarkable leap forward. The sensitivity of the sensors became higher, the dimensions became smaller, the sel- tivity became better, and the prices became lower. What have not changed are the fundamental principles of the sensor design. They are still governed by the laws of Nature. Arguably one of the greatest geniuses who ever lived, Leonardo Da Vinci, had his own peculiar way of praying. He was saying, “Oh Lord, thanks for Thou do not violate your own laws. ” It is comforting indeed that the laws of Nature do not change as time goes by; it is just our appreciation of them that is being re?ned. Thus, this new edition examines the same good old laws of Nature that are employed in the designs of various sensors. This has not changed much since the previous edition. Yet, the sections that describe the practical designs are revised substantially. Recent ideas and developments have been added, and less important and nonessential designs were dropped. Probably the most dramatic recent progress in the sensor technologies relates to wide use of MEMS and MEOMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems and micro-electro-opto-mechanical systems). These are examined in this new edition with greater detail. This book is about devices commonly called sensors. The invention of a - croprocessor has brought highly sophisticated instruments into our everyday lives.


Principles of Measurement Systems

Principles of Measurement Systems
Author: John P. Bentley
Publisher: Longman Scientific and Technical
Total Pages: 528
Release: 1988
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Covers techniques and theory in the field, for students in degree courses for instrumentation/control, mechanical manufacturing, engineering, and applied physics. Three sections discuss system performance under static and dynamic conditions, principles of signal conditioning and data presentation, and applications. This third edition incorporates recent developments in computing, solid-state electronics, and optoelectronics. Includes problems and bandw diagrams. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics

Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics
Author: Cameron Tropea
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1570
Release: 2007-10-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540251413

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Accompanying DVD-ROM contains ... "all chapters of the Springer Handbook."--Page 3 of cover.


High Sensitivity Magnetometers

High Sensitivity Magnetometers
Author: Asaf Grosz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2016-09-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319340700

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This book gathers, for the first time, an overview of nearly all of the magnetic sensors that exist today. The book is offering the readers a thorough and comprehensive knowledge from basics to state-of-the-art and is therefore suitable for both beginners and experts. From the more common and popular AMR magnetometers and up to the recently developed NV center magnetometers, each chapter is describing a specific type of sensor and providing all the information that is necessary to understand the magnetometer behavior including theoretical background, noise model, materials, electronics, design and fabrication techniques, etc.


Understanding Smart Sensors

Understanding Smart Sensors
Author: Randy Frank
Publisher: Artech House Publishers
Total Pages: 296
Release: 1996
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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"Two of the most important trends in sensor development in recent years have been advances in micromachined sensing elements of all kinds, and the increase in intelligence applied at the sensor level. This book addresses both, and provides a good overview of current technology". -- I&CS


Biomedical Sensors and Instruments

Biomedical Sensors and Instruments
Author: Tatsuo Tagawa
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 423
Release: 2011-03-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1420090798

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The living body is a difficult object to measure: accurate measurements of physiological signals require sensors and instruments capable of high specificity and selectivity that do not interfere with the systems under study. As a result, detailed knowledge of sensor and instrument properties is required to be able to select the "best" sensor from o