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An Economic Analysis of Public Good Provision in Rural Russia

An Economic Analysis of Public Good Provision in Rural Russia
Author: Daniela Lohlein
Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2003
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Adequate access to public goods plays an important role in the economic and rural development of any country. For the transition countries, however, providing public goods is particularly problematic owing to several factors associated with the transition process itself, e.g. economic recession and a change in ownership of local public goods. Taking Russia as an example, this study examines the effect of the transition process on rural household's access to public goods. With reference to education and health care, household access to public goods is addressed in terms of community availability and economic access. The analysis is taken a step further, through an examination of the role of informal institutions in public good provision. Multiple regression analysis was used to test for the significance of income as a determinant of private expenditures on public goods. The results indicate that, contrary to expectations, neither income nor informal payments are important determinants of access to public goods. Informal institutions continue to exert a strong influence on the provision of public goods.


Public Goods Provision in the Early Modern Economy

Public Goods Provision in the Early Modern Economy
Author: Masayuki Tanimoto
Publisher: University of California Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2018-12-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520303652

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At publication date, a free ebook version of this title will be available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. Scholarly discussions on economic development in history, specifically those linked to industrialization or modern economic growth, have paid great attention to the formation and development of the market economy as a set of institutions able to augment people’s welfare. The role of specific nonmarket practices for promoting the economic development and welfare has been a distinct concern, typically involving discussion of the state’s economic policies. How have societies tackled those issues that the market did not? To what extent did those solutions reflect the structure of an economy? Public Goods Provision in the Early Modern Economy explores these questions by investigating efforts made for the provision of "public goods" in early modern economies from the perspective of Japanese socioeconomic history during Tokugawa era (1603–1868), and by comparing those cases with others from Europe and China’s economic history. The contributors focus on three areas of inquiry—early modern era welfare policies for the poor, infrastructure, and forest management—to provide both a unique perspective on Japanese public finance at local levels and a vantage point outside of Europe to encourage a more global view of early modern political economies that shaped subsequent modern transformations.


Opening Up Knowledge Production Through Participatory Research?

Opening Up Knowledge Production Through Participatory Research?
Author: Jakob Rupert Friederichsen
Publisher: Peter Lang
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2009
Genre: Agricultural development projects
ISBN: 9783631588420

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Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--University of Hohenheim, 2008.


Rural Development Through Carbon Finance

Rural Development Through Carbon Finance
Author: Sebastian M. Scholz
Publisher: Peter Lang
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2009
Genre: Carbon dioxide mitigation
ISBN: 9783631592502

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In a timely contribution to the international discussion of the post-Kyoto climate regime this study hypothesizes that Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects in the land use and forestry sector are an efficient instrument for climate change mitigation that contributes to rural development and poverty alleviation at the same time. To this end, the study analyzes socio-economic aspects of a forestry project established under the CDM rules considering an East African case study exemplarily. An agricultural household survey in Tanzania delivered the empirical data for the structural equation model at the center of the analysis. Looking at different farm assets it is shown that the benefits of land use-related climate projects go way beyond pure mitigation. They also have a positive impact on a very broad asset base on which poor farm households depend. Hence, the current CDM only allowing for afforestation and reforestation projects is far too restricted to deliver on its twin objective.


Public Goods for Economic Development

Public Goods for Economic Development
Author: Olga Memedović
Publisher: UN
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This publication addresses factors that promote or inhibit successful provision of the four key international public goods: financial stability, international trade regime, international diffusion of technological knowledge and global environment. Without these goods, developing countries are unable to compete, prosper or attract capital from abroad. The need for public goods provision is also recognized by the Millennium Development Goals, internationally agreed goals and targets for knowledge, health, governance and environmental public goods. The Report addresses the nature of required policies and institutions using the modern principles of collective action.


Bio-economics of Sustainable Land Management in Uganda

Bio-economics of Sustainable Land Management in Uganda
Author: Johannes Woelcke
Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2003
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Uganda suffers from a high degree of soil nutrient depletion and its agricultural productivity is either stagnant or declining. This case study identifies factors affecting the adoption or rejection of more sustainable agricultural technologies by Ugandan farmers and proposes some changes to land management policies. Woelcke works at the Agriculture and Rural Development Department of the World Bank. The volume does not contain an index. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).


Transition and Economics

Transition and Economics
Author: Gérard Roland
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2000
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780262681483

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The transition from socialism to capitalism in former socialist economies has transformed the economic structure. This book provides an overview of research on the issues raised by the shift from collective to private ownership.


The Economics of Rural Health Insurance

The Economics of Rural Health Insurance
Author: Isaac Osei-Akoto
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Many households in Ghana are exposed to risks from preventable diseases, poor weather, and economic mismanagement but they have limited access to quality health care because of existing ineffective financing options, especially for the poor and people who live in rural areas. This study uses data from the two oldest community-based health insurance schemes in Ghana to investigate the role of this type of schemes on access to health care and health care expenditures. It also examined how the schemes cover the people who need the advantages of insurance most; poor people and high risk individuals, who would find it difficult to pay for health care in the absence of insurance. The findings reveal strong positive effects on access to quality health care but portray remarkable exclusion of the poorest of the poor. The study highlights the need for improved rural health infrastructure and stronger linkages between modern and traditional means of risk sharing to make the newly introduced national health insurance scheme in Ghana more effective and equitable.


Book Review Index

Book Review Index
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1080
Release: 2005
Genre: Books
ISBN:

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Every 3rd issue is a quarterly cumulation.


The Economics of On-farm Conservation of Crop Diversity in Ethiopia

The Economics of On-farm Conservation of Crop Diversity in Ethiopia
Author: Edilegnaw Wale Zegeye
Publisher: Morehouse Publishing
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2004
Genre: Crops
ISBN:

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The issue of maintaining a diverse gene pool in the form of crop varieties is very topical world wide. This is caused by the potential benefit of crop genetic resources for addressing future demand emanating from unforeseen agricultural problems. This volume is mainly concerned with on-farm conservation as a supplement to the other in situ and ex situ conservation options. The study aims at generating relevant information for maintaining local varieties on farmers' fields in Ethiopia. In order to effectively devise policies for on-farm conservation, the volume argues that an improved understanding of farmers' incentives, attribute preferences and opportunity costs is indispensable. These issues are extensively addressed (both theoretically and empirically) with a focus on policy that is expressed by the guiding question