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Productivity and Efficiency Analysis

Productivity and Efficiency Analysis
Author: William H. Greene
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2015-12-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319232282

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This proceedings volume examines the state-of-the art of productivity and efficiency analysis and adds to the existing research by bringing together a selection of the best papers from the 8th North American Productivity Workshop (NAPW). It also aims to analyze world-wide perspectives on challenges that local economies and institutions may face when changes in productivity are observed. The volume comprises of seventeen papers that deal with productivity measurement, productivity growth, dynamics of productivity change, measures of labor productivity, measures of technical efficiency in different sectors, frontier analysis, measures of performance, industry instability and spillover effects. These papers are relevant to academia, but also to public and private sectors in terms of the challenges firms, financial institutions, governments and individuals may face when dealing with economic and education related activities that lead to increase or decrease of productivity. The North American Productivity Workshop brings together academic scholars and practitioners in the field of productivity and efficiency analysis from all over the world. It is a four day conference exploring topics related to productivity, production theory and efficiency measurement in economics, management science, operations research, public administration, and related fields. The papers in this volume also address general topics as health, energy, finance, agriculture, utilities, and economic dev elopment, among others. The editors are comprised of the 2014 local organizers, program committee members, and celebrated guest conference speakers.


A Frontier Approach to Canada-U.S. Multifactor Productivity Performance

A Frontier Approach to Canada-U.S. Multifactor Productivity Performance
Author: Statistics Canada. Micro-Economic Analysis Division
Publisher: Statistics Canada
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre: Canada
ISBN: 9780662332435

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This paper explores an alternate experimental measure of multifactor productivity growth based on the production frontier, a method that benchmarks observed units (firms or industries) against an estimated best-practice production frontier. This estimated frontier specifies the maximum possible output that can be produced from different combinations of inputs, based on the observed input-output mixes of sampled industries or firms. Benchmarking each unit against such a frontier generates a relative measure of its efficiency compared to what is theoretically possible by following best practice. This measure is based on distance from the estimated production frontier.


An Analysis of Canadian Manufacturing Productivity

An Analysis of Canadian Manufacturing Productivity
Author: Harry H. Postner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 144
Release: 1971
Genre: Canada
ISBN:

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From the Introduction: There are two main purposes of this Study. The first is to develop a general model and methodology capable of identifying and measuring the sources of productivity growth for an industry. The second purpose is to apply the methodology in order to explain why productivity growth rates differ from industry to industry within the Canadian manufacturing sector. Productivity growth is analysed over the medium term by studying trend growth rates for periods of nine or ten years' duration. The manufacturing industries are examined at the two-digit Standard Industrial Classification.


Inefficiency in Industry

Inefficiency in Industry
Author: David G. Mayes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1994
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The authors of this book examine the nature and causes of inefficiency in manufacturing industry. They provide a detailed examination of the nature of inefficiency and the issues involved in its measurement. A detailed examination of inefficiency in Australian and British industry is made with an identification of the sources of inefficiency and a comparison of the two countries. The implications for government policy and industrial strategy are analyzed.


Determinants of Canadian Productivity Growth

Determinants of Canadian Productivity Growth
Author: Richard G. Harris
Publisher: Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadien Des Civilisations
Total Pages: 106
Release: 1999
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This paper looks at the future for productivity growth in Canada. Chapter 2 discusses theory and measurement issues. Two themes are covered: the link between productivity and living standards; the relationship between theory and measurement in light of the widespread use of the concept of multifactor productivity. Chapter 3 discusses the empirical literature on the determinants or drivers of productivity growth including investment, education and training, innovation, diffusion, and the broader context in which productivity growth is set. Chapter 4 deals with the prospects for future productivity growth in Canada. Chapter 5 concludes with a discussion of how traditional economic policies should account for potential productivity effects.


The Choice of Productivity Measures in Organizations

The Choice of Productivity Measures in Organizations
Author: Howard M. Armitage
Publisher: Hamilton, Ont. : Society of Management Accountants of Canada
Total Pages: 180
Release: 1990
Genre: Industrial productivity
ISBN:

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This study was commissioned by The Society of Management Accountants of Canada to provide CMAs with a better understanding of how productivity is currently measured in a variety of Canadian companies. From this knowledge, it is hoped that CMAs can gain greater insight and motivation in incorporating non-financial performance measurement into the business advice they provide. Companies: J.M. Schneider Inc., Fishery Products International Limited, London Life Insurance Company, Bell Canada and two companies with their names altered, Colt Steel and Modern Motors Limited.


The Measurement of Productive Efficiency

The Measurement of Productive Efficiency
Author: Harold O. Fried
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 442
Release: 1993-04-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0195361105

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This work focuses on measuring and explaining producer performance. The authors view performance as a function of the state of technology and economic efficiency, with the former defining a frontier relation between inputs and outputs; the former incorporating waste and misallocation relative to this frontier. They show that insights can be gained by allowing for the possibility of a divergence between the economic objective and actual performance, and by associating this inefficiency with causal variables subject to managerial or policy influence. Derived from a series of lectures held on techniques and applications of the three approaches to the construction of production frontiers and measure of efficiency, this work will be an essential reference to scholars of a variety of disciplines who are involved with quantitative methods or policy.