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Amorphous Solids and the Liquid State

Amorphous Solids and the Liquid State
Author: Norman Henry March
Publisher:
Total Pages: 539
Release: 1985
Genre: Amorphous substances
ISBN: 9780317379044

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Amorphous Solids and the Liquid State

Amorphous Solids and the Liquid State
Author: Norman H. March
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 547
Release: 2013-11-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1475791569

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This book has its origins in the 1982 Spring College held at the Interna tional Centre for Theoretical Physics, Miramare, Trieste. The primary aim is to give a broad coverage of liquids and amorphous solids, at a level suitable for graduate students and research workers in condensed-matter physics, physical chemistry, and materials science. The book is intended for experimental workers with interests in the basic theory. While the topics covered are many, it was planned to place special emphasis on both static structure and dynamics, including electronic transport. This emphasis is evident from the rather complete coverage of the determination of static structure from both diffraction experiments and, for amorphous solids especially, from model building. The theory of the structure of liquids and liquid mixtures is then dealt with from the standpoint of, first, basic statistical mechanics and, subsequently, pair potentials constructed from the electron theory of simple metals and their alloys. The discussion of static structure is completed in two chapters with rather different emphases on liquid surfaces and interfaces. The first deals with the basic statistical mechanics of neutral and charged interfaces, while the second is concerned with solvation and double-layer effects. Dynamic structure is introduced by a comprehensive discussion of single-particle motion in liquids. This is followed by the structure and dynamics of charged fluids, where again much basic statistical mechanics is developed.


The Physics of Amorphous Solids

The Physics of Amorphous Solids
Author: Richard Zallen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2008-07-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527617973

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An in-depth study of non-crystalline solids in which the arrangement of the atoms do not have long-range order. Describes the way amorphous solids are formed, the phenomenology of the liquid-to-glass and glass- to-liquid transition, and the technological applications. Emphasizes modern approaches such as scaling, localization, and percolation. Includes extensive treatment of structural aspects of amorphous solids, ranging from metallic glasses, to chalcogenides, to organic polymers. Incorporates illustrations for the clarification of physics concepts.


Fundamentals of Amorphous Solids

Fundamentals of Amorphous Solids
Author: Zbigniew H. Stachurski
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2015-03-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527337075

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Long awaited, this textbook fills the gap for convincing concepts to describe amorphous solids. Adopting a unique approach, the author develops a framework that lays the foundations for a theory of amorphousness. He unravels the scientific mysteries surrounding the topic, replacing rather vague notions of amorphous materials as disordered crystalline solids with the well-founded concept of ideal amorphous solids. A classification of amorphous materials into inorganic glasses, organic glasses, glassy metallic alloys, and thin films sets the scene for the development of the model of ideal amorphous solids, based on topology- and statistics-governed rules of three-dimensional sphere packing, which leads to structures with no short, mid or long-range order. This general model is then concretized to the description of specific compounds in the four fundamental classes of amorphous solids, as well as amorphous polyethylene and poly(methyl)methacrylate, emphasizing its versatility and descriptive power. Finally, he includes example applications to indicate the abundance of amorphous materials in modern-day technology, thus illustrating the importance of a better understanding of their structure and properties. Equally ideal as supplementary reading in courses on crystallography, mineralogy, solid state physics, and materials science where amorphous materials have played only a minor role until now.


Gases, Liquids and Solids

Gases, Liquids and Solids
Author: David Tabor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 1991-11-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521406673

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This is now the third edition of a well established and highly successful undergraduate text. The content of the second edition has been reworked and added to where necessary, and completely new material has also been included. There are new sections on amorphous solids and liquid crystals, and completely new chapters on colloids and polymers. Using unsophisticated mathematics and simple models, Professor Tabor leads the reader skilfully and systematically from the basic physics of interatomic and intermolecular forces, temperature, heat and thermodynamics, to a coherent understanding of the bulk properties of gases, liquids and solids. The introductory material on intermolecular forces and on heat and thermodynamics is followed by several chapters dealing with the properties of ideal and real gases, both at an elementary and at a more sophisticated level. The mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of solids are considered next, before an examination of the liquid state. The author continues with chapters on colloids and polymers, and ends with a discussion of the dielectric and magnetic properties of matter in terms of simple atomic models. The abiding theme is that all these macroscopic material properties can be understood as resulting from the competition between thermal energy and intermolecular or interatomic forces. This is a lucid textbook which will continue to provide students of physics and chemistry with a comprehensive and integrated view of the properties of matter in all its many fascinating forms.


The Structure of Non-crystalline Materials

The Structure of Non-crystalline Materials
Author: Yoshio Waseda
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics
Total Pages: 358
Release: 1980
Genre: Amorphous substances
ISBN:

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Physics of Structurally Disordered Solids

Physics of Structurally Disordered Solids
Author: Shashanka Mitra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 788
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 146840850X

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Structurally disordered solids are characterized by their lack of spatial order that is evidenced by the great variety of ordered solids. The former class of materials is commonly termed amorphous or glassy, the latter crystalline. However, both classes share, many of the other physical properties of solids, e. g. , me chanical stability, resistance to shear stress, etc. The traditional macroscopic distinction between the crystalline and the glassy states is that while the former has a fixed melting point, the latter does not. However, with the availability and production of a large number of materials in both crystalline and amorphous states, and their easy inter-convertability, simple de finitions are not possible or at best imprecise. For the present purpose, it is sufficient to say that in contrast to the crystalline state, in which the posi tions of atoms are fixed into adefinite structure, ex cept for small thermal vibrations, the amorphous state of the same material displays varying degrees of de parture from this fixed structure. The amorphous state almost always shows no long range order. Short range order, up to several neighbors, may often be retained, although averaged considerably around their crystalline values. It is generally believed that the amorphous state is a metastable one with respect to the crystal line ordered state, and the conversion to the crystal line state may or may not be easy depending on the na ture of the material, e. g.


New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformation in Disordered Substances

New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformation in Disordered Substances
Author: V.V. Brazhkin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 686
Release: 2002-08-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781402008252

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Volga River, Russia, 24-28 May 2001


States Of Matter

States Of Matter
Author: A. Goel
Publisher: Discovery Publishing House
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2006
Genre: Atoms
ISBN: 9788183561310

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This book has been written for the students of under-graduate and post-graduate level of the various universities in India. A special feature of the book is that the text has been illustrated with a large number of line diagrams and the data presented in the form of numerous tables for reference and comparison. In the preparation of text standard works and review by renowned author have been freely consulted and the reference given chapter wise. At the end of the book will be found useful by those who wish to make a more detailed study of the topics discussed. Contents: Liquid State, Solids State, Gaseous State.