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American Presidents and Israeli Settlements since 1967

American Presidents and Israeli Settlements since 1967
Author: Michael F. Cairo
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2022-07-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000618536

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Tracing presidential administrations since Lyndon B. Johnson, this book argues that the Trump administration's policy toward Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Jerusalem is not an aberration but the culmination of over 50 years of American foreign policy. Under the Johnson administration, the United States rhetorically supported the applicability of international law regarding Israeli settlements. However, throughout the 1970s, administrations did little to reverse the construction and expansion of settlements. Moreover, presidents sent mixed signals regarding Israel's withdrawal from the occupied territories. The Israeli settlement movement received support when Reagan argued that settlements were not illegal. Since then, American presidents have opposed settlement activity to various degrees, but not based on their illegality. Rather, presidents have described them as unwise, unhelpful, or obstacles to peace. Even when presidents have had opportunities to confront Israeli settlements directly, domestic pressure and America's special relationship with Israel have prevented serious action beyond rhetoric and condemnation. This volume will be of interest to scholars and students of the history and politics of American foreign policy, American relations with Israel, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.


U.S.-Middle Eastern Policy Reformulated and the Development of Israeli Settlements

U.S.-Middle Eastern Policy Reformulated and the Development of Israeli Settlements
Author: Adam G. Haight
Publisher:
Total Pages: 117
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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The purpose of this thesis is to identify the nature of initial Israeli settlement development in occupied Palestinian territory from the perspective of the U.S. government. Israeli settlements are a primary impediment to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and this thesis demonstrates how they came into existence. The development of Israeli settlements however are not an isolated phenomenon, therefore they are linked to the geopolitical watershed that is the 1967 War. In order to demonstrate that Israeli settlements are linked to the regional conditions that followed the 1967 War this thesis will analyze the international negotiations that followed the war through the perspective of U.S. foreign relations documents. This was predicated by President Johnson's foreign policy ideals and his desire to establish a close relationship between the U.S. and Israel. The research demonstrates that President Johnson's policy reformulation enabled Israel to create settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories. Johnson's policy alteration was intended to establish peace and security in the Middle East, but the non-uniform goals of his administration prevented this. The Middle East therefore, is currently experiencing the long term effects of President Johnson's Middle Eastern foreign policy reformulation.


Peace Process

Peace Process
Author: William B. Quandt
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2001
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780520225152

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One message of Peace Process is that the United States has had, and will continue to have, a crucial role in helping Israel and her Arab neighbors reach peace. If American presidents play their role with skill, they can make a lasting contribution. But just as likely, they may misread the realities of the Middle East and add to the impasse by their own errors.


City on a Hilltop

City on a Hilltop
Author: Sara Yael Hirschhorn
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2017-05-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0674979176

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Since 1967, more than 60,000 Jewish-Americans have settled in the territories captured by the State of Israel during the Six Day War. Comprising 15 percent of the settler population today, these immigrants have established major communities, transformed domestic politics and international relations, and committed shocking acts of terrorism. They demand attention in both Israel and the United States, but little is known about who they are and why they chose to leave America to live at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In this deeply researched, engaging work, Sara Yael Hirschhorn unsettles stereotypes, showing that the 1960s generation who moved to the occupied territories were not messianic zealots or right-wing extremists but idealists engaged in liberal causes. They did not abandon their progressive heritage when they crossed the Green Line. Rather, they saw a historic opportunity to create new communities to serve as a beacon—a “city on a hilltop”—to Jews across the globe. This pioneering vision was realized in their ventures at Yamit in the Sinai and Efrat and Tekoa in the West Bank. Later, the movement mobilized the rhetoric of civil rights to rebrand itself, especially in the wake of the 1994 Hebron massacre perpetrated by Baruch Goldstein, one of their own. On the fiftieth anniversary of the 1967 war, Hirschhorn illuminates the changing face of the settlements and the clash between liberal values and political realities at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.


International Human Rights

International Human Rights
Author: Jack Donnelly
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2020-06-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0429561040

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Fully updated, the sixth edition of International Human Rights examines the ways in which states and other international actors have addressed human rights since the end of World War II. This unique textbook features substantial attention to theory, history, international and regional institutions, and the role of transnational actors in the protection and promotion of human rights. Its purpose is to explore the difficult and contentious politics of human rights, and how those political dimensions have been addressed at the national, regional, and especially international levels. Key features include: substantially revised throughout, including new material on LGBTQ rights in Africa, Indigenous peoples’ rights in Guatemala, the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar, and a new chapter on human rights and development; in-text features such as discussion questions, suggested readings, case studies, and "problems" to promote classroom discussion and in-depth examination of topics; concise yet clearly organised and comprehensive coverage of the topic. International Human Rights is essential reading for courses and modules in human rights, politics and international relations, law, criminal justice, sociology, social work, public administration, and international development.


Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, Fourth Edition

Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, Fourth Edition
Author: Michael Genovese
Publisher: Infobase Holdings, Inc
Total Pages: 954
Release: 2021-04-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1438199066

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Praise for the first edition: "An altogether excellent introduction to the study of the presidency of the United States..."-Library Journal "...entries are well written...an excellent addition."-American Reference Books Annual "...an excellent resource...recommended..."-Booklist "Highly recommended."-Choice The most up-to-date reference of its kind, Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, Fourth Edition is the definitive guide to the role of the president from the American Revolution through the present day. Offering a complete account of the presidency in U.S. history, this A-to-Z encyclopedia will make a great first stop for students and general readers looking for information on the executive branch of the American government. Its comprehensive scope spans the relationship between the executive and the other branches of government, court cases, elections, political opponents, scandals, and more. A valuable resource that provides concise information, Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, Fourth Edition contains more than 750 entries. Entries include: Bully pulpit Commander in chief Economic policy Executive privilege Kamala Harris Impeachment Iraq War Thomas Jefferson Middle East Military tribunals New Deal Oval Office Franklin D. Roosevelt Situation room Donald Trump Veto power War powers Watergate White House and more.


Israel Lobby in the United States Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information, Organization, Regulations, Contacts

Israel Lobby in the United States Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information, Organization, Regulations, Contacts
Author: IBP, Inc.
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2019-06-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1438726112

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2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Jewish Lobby in the United States Handbook: Organization, Operations, Performance


Armed Conflict and Displacement

Armed Conflict and Displacement
Author: Mélanie Jacques
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-07-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781107538399

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With 'displacement' as the guiding thread, the purpose of this study is twofold. Firstly, it derives from the relevant provisions of international humanitarian law a legal framework for the protection of displaced persons in armed conflict, both from and during displacement. It contains a case study on Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and the recent Advisory Opinion on the Separation Wall, and addresses such issues as humanitarian assistance for displaced persons, the treatment of refugees in the hands of a party to a conflict and the militarisation of refugee camps. Secondly, it examines the issue of displacement within the broader context of civilian war victims and identifies and addresses the normative gaps of international humanitarian law, including the inadequacy of concepts such as 'protected persons' and the persistence of the dichotomy between international and non-international armed conflicts, which is at odds with the realities of contemporary armed conflicts.


American Presidents and the United Nations

American Presidents and the United Nations
Author: John Allphin Moore, Jr.
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2021-07-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000417794

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American Presidents and the United Nations: Internationalism in the Balance offers a fresh look at the U.S.–UN relationship. The current discourse regarding America’s linkage with the UN—and particularly about the President’s influence on the world body—has metamorphosed well beyond the conventional conversation of the post-World War II generation. This book places the UN–U.S. relationship within the evolving fabric of international affairs and American political developments through the 2020 presidential election, into the early Biden administration. The text integrates analyses of individual presidential politics and presidential foreign policy preferences from Franklin Roosevelt through Donald Trump, with congressional responses, and seemingly ever-accelerating, troublesome, and often unanticipated international crises. Readers will find the latest scholarship, primary sourcing, as well as synthesis, and a fresh analysis of the ongoing and increasingly multifaceted political and intellectual debate about America’s role in the world. The book spotlights one of the most creative, complex, and inspirited global institutions ever devised by human beings—the United Nations—and puts it in context with the powerful role of the American presidency. Essential for students, scholars, and general readers alike.