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América Latina bajo el asedio socialista

América Latina bajo el asedio socialista
Author: Julio M Shiling
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-03-07
Genre:
ISBN:
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América Latina ha estado asediada por el comunismo desde que los bolcheviques se instalaron en el poder. La Internacional Comunista (Comintern), creada en 1919, lanzó oficialmente la guerra global del marxismo-leninismo por el poder. Cuando el castrocomunismo estableció la cabeza de playa soviética en el hemisferio occidental, ni un solo país latinoamericano se libró del intento marxista de hacerse con el control político. La caída de la URSS no cambió esa ofensiva. Solamente cambió el liderazgo imperial de la Unión Soviética a Cuba y la metodología para subvertir el orden establecido. La financiación de esta guerra socialista se ha realizado con el petróleo venezolano, el tráfico de drogas e información y el arrendamiento de una fuerza neoesclavista, en particular con las brigadas de servicios médicos. Esta obra explora este desarrollo mediante una recopilación de escritos. Se examinan casos de países concretos. El Foro de Sao Paulo, heredero de la Comintern, inició en 1990 una nueva forma de socavar las instituciones republicanas para, una vez en el poder, proceder a su desmantelamiento sistémico. Típicamente, los casos que tuvieron éxito en repeler esta nueva estrategia marxista, nunca eliminaron completamente el peligro, como nos recuerdan los casos recientes en Brasil, Argentina, Chile, Bolivia y Colombia. La guerra para hacer comunista a las Américas continúa. Las naciones democráticas de la región, sobre todo Estados Unidos, deben adoptar un enfoque más proactivo si quieren que la libertad tenga un hogar en el continente americano.

Latin American Peasants

Latin American Peasants
Author: Tom Brass
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2004-08-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135761906
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The essays in this collection examine agrarian transformation in Latin America and the role in this of peasants, with particular reference to Bolivia, Peru, Chile, Brazil and Central America. Among the issues covered are the impact of globalization and neo-liberal economic policies.

Audible Geographies in Latin America

Audible Geographies in Latin America
Author: Dylon Lamar Robbins
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2019-09-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 303010558X
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Audible Geographies in Latin America examines the audibility of place as a racialized phenomenon. It argues that place is not just a geographical or political notion, but also a sensorial one, shaped by the specific profile of the senses engaged through different media. Through a series of cases, the book examines racialized listening criteria and practices in the formation of ideas about place at exemplary moments between the 1890s and the 1960s. Through a discussion of Louis Moreau Gottschalk’s last concerts in Rio de Janeiro, and a contemporary sound installation involving telegraphs by Otávio Schipper and Sérgio Krakowski, Chapter 1 proposes a link between a sensorial economy and a political economy for which the racialized and commodified body serves as an essential feature of its operation. Chapter 2 analyzes resonance as a racialized concept through an examination of phonograph demonstrations in Rio de Janeiro and research on dancing manias and hypnosis in Salvador da Bahia in the 1890s. Chapter 3 studies voice and speech as racialized movements, informed by criminology and the proscriptive norms defining “white” Spanish in Cuba. Chapter 4 unpacks conflicting listening criteria for an optics of blackness in “national” sounds, developed according to a gendered set of premises that moved freely between diaspora and empire, national territory and the fraught politics of recorded versus performed music in the early 1930s. Chapter 5, in the context of Cuban Revolutionary cinema of the 1960s, explores the different facets of noise—both as a racialized and socially relevant sense of sound and as a feature and consequence of different reproduction and transmission technologies. Overall, the book argues that these and related instances reveal how sound and listening have played more prominent roles than previously acknowledged in place-making in the specific multi-ethnic, colonial contexts characterized by diasporic populations in Latin America and the Caribbean.

The Other Side of the Popular

The Other Side of the Popular
Author: Gareth Williams
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2002-05-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 0822384329
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Drawing on deconstruction, postcolonial theory, cultural studies, and subaltern studies, The Other Side of the Popular is as much a reflection on the limitations and possibilities for thinking about the politics of Latin American culture as it is a study of the culture itself. Gareth Williams pays particular attention to the close relationship between complex cultural shifts and the development of the neoliberal nation-state. The modern Latin American nation, he argues, was built upon the idea of "the people," a citizenry with common interests transcending demographic and cultural differences. As nations have weakened in relation to the global economy, this moment—of the popular as the basis of nation-building—has passed, causing seismic shifts in the relationships between governments and cultural formations. Williams asserts that these changed relationships necessitate the rethinking of fundamental concepts such as "the popular" and "the nation." He maintains that the perspective of subalternity is vital to this theoretical project because it demands the reimagining of the connections between critical reason and its objects of analysis. Williams develops his argument through studies of events highlighting Latin America’s uneasy, and often violent, transition to late capitalism over the past thirty years. He looks at the Chiapas rebellion in Mexico, genocide in El Salvador, the Sendero in Peru, Chile’s and Argentina’s transitions to democratic governments, and Latin Americans’ migration northward. Williams also reads film, photography, and literary works, including Ricardo Piglia’s The Absent City and the statements of a young Salvadoran woman, the daughter of ex-guerrilleros, living in South Central Los Angeles. The Other Side of the Popular is an incisive interpretation of Latin American culture and politics over the last few decades as well as a thoughtful meditation on the state of Latin American cultural studies.

Diversity of Capitalisms in Latin America

Diversity of Capitalisms in Latin America
Author: Ilán Bizberg
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2019-01-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319955373
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“One of the definite merits of this book is to cleverly mix a theoretical breakthrough with a meticulous historical and empirical account of the transformations of some key Latin American countries. First, it is at the frontier of a research agenda initiated back to the end of the 1970s, second it clearly distinguishes between an ideal-type approach and the complexity of any specific national configuration and its transformation in history. Furthermore, the author provides decisive arguments against a pure economic determinism too frequently supposed to govern institutions building and reforms. Last but not least, the book culminates by an impressive analysis of the crises that quite any Latin America society experiences at the end the 2010s.” -Robert Boyer, Institut des Amériques, Paris, France. This book defends the idea that there are significant structural and institutional differences between the countries in Latin America. Building off the results of a four-year research project, Bizberg argues against the idea that in Latin America there is one single type of capitalism—a hierarchical one—that is entangled in a vicious cycle. Rather, there are clusters of countries that have had similar historical trajectories, analogous structures, or comparable reactions to changes to the world economy, but have not all followed the same mode of development. Just as analysts have found a variety of capitalisms in developed countries, it is possible to identify the emergence of different types of capitalism in Latin America since the 1980s debt crisis. These varieties of capitalism are defined according to categories—including the articulation to the world economy, the role of the State, the structure of the political system and the action of civil society—which give rise to distinct wage relations, comprising the industrial relations system and the welfare regime.

The Politics of Policies

The Politics of Policies
Author: Ernesto Stein
Publisher: IDB
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2005
Genre: Caribbean Area
ISBN: 1597820105
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This study analyzes how the workings of the policymaking process affect the quality of policy outcomes. It looks beyond a purely technocratic approach, arguing that the political and policymaking processes are inseparable. It offers a wide variety of examples and case studies, and yields useful insights for the design of effective policy reform.

The Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War

The Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War
Author: Alfredo González-Ruibal
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2020-02-25
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429535759
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The Archaeology of the Spanish Civil War offers the first comprehensive account of the Spanish Civil War from an archaeological perspective, providing an alternative narrative on one of the most important conflicts of the twentieth century, widely seen as a prelude to the Second World War. Between 1936 and 1939, totalitarianism and democracy, fascism and revolution clashed in Spain, while the latest military technologies were being tested, including strategic bombing and combined arms warfare, and violence against civilians became widespread. Archaeology, however, complicates the picture as it brings forgotten actors into play: obsolete weapons, vernacular architecture, ancient structures (from Iron Age hillforts to sheepfolds), peasant traditions, and makeshift arms. By looking at these things, another story of the war unfolds, one that pays more attention to intimate experiences and anonymous individuals. Archaeology also helps to clarify battles, which were often chaotic and only partially documented, and to understand better the patterns of political violence, whose effects were literally buried for over 70 years. The narrative starts with the coup against the Second Spanish Republic on 18 July 1936, follows the massacres and battles that marked the path of the war, and ends in the early 1950s, when the last forced labor camps were closed and the anti-Francoist guerrillas suppressed. The book draws on 20 years of research to bring together perspectives from battlefield archaeology, archaeologies of internment, and forensics. It will be of interest to anybody interested in historical and contemporary archaeology, human rights violations, modern military history, and negative heritage.

Party-System Collapse

Party-System Collapse
Author: Jason Seawright
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2012-10-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0804783926
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Most party systems are relatively stable over time. Yet in the 1980s and 1990s, established party systems in Peru and Venezuela broke down, leading to the elections of outsider Alberto Fujimori and anti-party populist Hugo Chavez. Focusing on these two cases, this book explores the causes of systemic collapse. To date, scholars have pointed to economic crises, the rise of the informal economy, and the charisma and political brilliance of Fujimori and Chavez to explain the changes in Peru and Venezuela. This book uses economic data, surveys, and experiments to show that these explanations are incomplete. Political scientist Jason Seawright argues that party-system collapse is motivated fundamentally by voter anger at the traditional political parties, which is produced by corruption scandals and failures of representation. Integrating economic, organizational, and individual considerations, Seawright provides a new explanation and compelling new evidence to present a fuller picture of voters' decisions and actions in bringing about party-system collapse, and the rise of important outsider political leaders in South America.

Left Right

Left Right
Author: Juan Rodulfo
Publisher: Juan Rodulfo
Total Pages: 76
Release: 2020-11-23
Genre: Art
ISBN:
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Politics has been made difficult to understand since its beginnings. In one hand because of the philosophical, social and academic approach of last centuries, and in the other hand because politicians and the interest groups they represent have no interest to make it comprehensible and easy to discuss and digest. Presented in simple language, social media like format, the author offers the IMDb of politics, with digestible concepts, pictures, likes and dislikes to guide you to see politics the way your human and citizen condition must see it, with responsibility, awareness and conviction that your vote is your voice but only when given to the cause that really shares your interests, as planet earth inhabitant or else. If you feel that the planet is in danger because of global warming, if you are pro-immigration, anti-war, pro-LGBTQ, pro-civil rights, if you are not NAZI-KuKuxKlan-Proud Boy, if you are carrying student debt, if you are a worker, if you are human, if you know that States charge taxes in order to distribute wealth, if you have ever heard about the Social Contract, you may be a Socialist, there is nothing wrong with it! Do not panic, you are not the Venezuelan Dictatorship nor they are Socialists. Just take a look inside to fact check it.