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Autonomous Mobile Robots

Autonomous Mobile Robots
Author: Frank L. Lewis
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 736
Release: 2018-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420019449

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It has long been the goal of engineers to develop tools that enhance our ability to do work, increase our quality of life, or perform tasks that are either beyond our ability, too hazardous, or too tedious to be left to human efforts. Autonomous mobile robots are the culmination of decades of research and development, and their potential is seemingly unlimited. Roadmap to the Future Serving as the first comprehensive reference on this interdisciplinary technology, Autonomous Mobile Robots: Sensing, Control, Decision Making, and Applications authoritatively addresses the theoretical, technical, and practical aspects of the field. The book examines in detail the key components that form an autonomous mobile robot, from sensors and sensor fusion to modeling and control, map building and path planning, and decision making and autonomy, and to the final integration of these components for diversified applications. Trusted Guidance A duo of accomplished experts leads a team of renowned international researchers and professionals who provide detailed technical reviews and the latest solutions to a variety of important problems. They share hard-won insight into the practical implementation and integration issues involved in developing autonomous and open robotic systems, along with in-depth examples, current and future applications, and extensive illustrations. For anyone involved in researching, designing, or deploying autonomous robotic systems, Autonomous Mobile Robots is the perfect resource.


Introduction to Mobile Robot Control

Introduction to Mobile Robot Control
Author: Spyros G Tzafestas
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 718
Release: 2013-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0124171036

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Introduction to Mobile Robot Control provides a complete and concise study of modeling, control, and navigation methods for wheeled non-holonomic and omnidirectional mobile robots and manipulators. The book begins with a study of mobile robot drives and corresponding kinematic and dynamic models, and discusses the sensors used in mobile robotics. It then examines a variety of model-based, model-free, and vision-based controllers with unified proof of their stabilization and tracking performance, also addressing the problems of path, motion, and task planning, along with localization and mapping topics. The book provides a host of experimental results, a conceptual overview of systemic and software mobile robot control architectures, and a tour of the use of wheeled mobile robots and manipulators in industry and society. Introduction to Mobile Robot Control is an essential reference, and is also a textbook suitable as a supplement for many university robotics courses. It is accessible to all and can be used as a reference for professionals and researchers in the mobile robotics field. Clearly and authoritatively presents mobile robot concepts Richly illustrated throughout with figures and examples Key concepts demonstrated with a host of experimental and simulation examples No prior knowledge of the subject is required; each chapter commences with an introduction and background


Autonomous Mobile Robots in Unknown Outdoor Environments

Autonomous Mobile Robots in Unknown Outdoor Environments
Author: Xiaorui Zhu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2017-12-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1498740561

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Mobile robots have been increasingly applied in many different scenarios, such as space exploration and search and rescue, where the robots are required to travel over uneven terrain while outdoors. This book provides a new framework and the related algorithms for designing autonomous mobile robotic systems in such unknown outdoor environments.


A Behaviour-based Architecture to Control an Autonomous Mobile Robot

A Behaviour-based Architecture to Control an Autonomous Mobile Robot
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release:
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ISBN:

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In this paper, we present the implementation of an autonomous mobile robot controller based on a behavioural architecture. This architecture is composed of three layers: sensori-motor, behavioural, sequencing. The paper describes its general structure and the function of its main elements. It further analyses the development of an example task presenting the advantages of such an architecture.


A Control Architecture for Autonomous Mobile Vehicles

A Control Architecture for Autonomous Mobile Vehicles
Author: Gerd G Schenkel
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-02-21
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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This technical book outlines the development of a control architecture for autonomous vehicles. The objective is to design a comprehensive control architecture for autonomous vehicles, encompassing essential elements such as navigation, map building, and memory management. The focus is on the intricate details of module interfaces, data structures, and the selection of appropriate algorithms. Leveraging research at Sydney University's "SUAVE" experimental platform (1993), the book delves into the setup of autonomous vehicles, including the integration of control hardware, motion controllers, and ultrasonic sensors. It discusses the implementation of map building algorithms and control architecture across two computers: one interfacing with sensors and the other managing control architecture and navigation. The design principles are rooted in established literature on control architectures, navigation techniques, and map building for autonomous mobile vehicles (AMVs). Detailed design and implementation of the navigation module, map building, and memory management algorithms are a key focus, with development carried out in C. The book emphasizes extensive simulations across various AMV missions to assess the performance of these modules. The navigation module proved adept at creating smooth navigation paths and effectively managing obstacles, including dynamic ones. The local map structure is optimized for memory efficiency and processing speed, ensuring accurate obstacle representation. The ultrasonic sensor model incorporates a Kalman Filter to minimize noise. The overall control architecture is highlighted for its flexibility and effectiveness, with all software components developed in C.


Introduction to Autonomous Mobile Robots, second edition

Introduction to Autonomous Mobile Robots, second edition
Author: Roland Siegwart
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 473
Release: 2011-02-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0262295091

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The second edition of a comprehensive introduction to all aspects of mobile robotics, from algorithms to mechanisms. Mobile robots range from the Mars Pathfinder mission's teleoperated Sojourner to the cleaning robots in the Paris Metro. This text offers students and other interested readers an introduction to the fundamentals of mobile robotics, spanning the mechanical, motor, sensory, perceptual, and cognitive layers the field comprises. The text focuses on mobility itself, offering an overview of the mechanisms that allow a mobile robot to move through a real world environment to perform its tasks, including locomotion, sensing, localization, and motion planning. It synthesizes material from such fields as kinematics, control theory, signal analysis, computer vision, information theory, artificial intelligence, and probability theory. The book presents the techniques and technology that enable mobility in a series of interacting modules. Each chapter treats a different aspect of mobility, as the book moves from low-level to high-level details. It covers all aspects of mobile robotics, including software and hardware design considerations, related technologies, and algorithmic techniques. This second edition has been revised and updated throughout, with 130 pages of new material on such topics as locomotion, perception, localization, and planning and navigation. Problem sets have been added at the end of each chapter. Bringing together all aspects of mobile robotics into one volume, Introduction to Autonomous Mobile Robots can serve as a textbook or a working tool for beginning practitioners. Curriculum developed by Dr. Robert King, Colorado School of Mines, and Dr. James Conrad, University of North Carolina-Charlotte, to accompany the National Instruments LabVIEW Robotics Starter Kit, are available. Included are 13 (6 by Dr. King and 7 by Dr. Conrad) laboratory exercises for using the LabVIEW Robotics Starter Kit to teach mobile robotics concepts.


Mobile Robot: Motion Control and Path Planning

Mobile Robot: Motion Control and Path Planning
Author: Ahmad Taher Azar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 670
Release: 2023-06-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031265645

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This book presents the recent research advances in linear and nonlinear control techniques. From both a theoretical and practical standpoint, motion planning and related control challenges are key parts of robotics. Indeed, the literature on the planning of geometric paths and the generation of time-based trajectories, while accounting for the compatibility of such paths and trajectories with the kinematic and dynamic constraints of a manipulator or a mobile vehicle, is extensive and rich in historical references. Path planning is vital and critical for many different types of robotics, including autonomous vehicles, multiple robots, and robot arms. In the case of multiple robot route planning, it is critical to produce a safe path that avoids colliding with objects or other robots. When designing a safe path for an aerial or underwater robot, the 3D environment must be considered. As the number of degrees of freedom on a robot arm increases, so does the difficulty of path planning. As a result, safe pathways for high-dimensional systems must be developed in a timely manner. Nonetheless, modern robotic applications, particularly those requiring one or more robots to operate in a dynamic environment (e.g., human–robot collaboration and physical interaction, surveillance, or exploration of unknown spaces with mobile agents, etc.), pose new and exciting challenges to researchers and practitioners. For instance, planning a robot's motion in a dynamic environment necessitates the real-time and online execution of difficult computational operations. The development of efficient solutions for such real-time computations, which could be offered by specially designed computational architectures, optimized algorithms, and other unique contributions, is thus a critical step in the advancement of present and future-oriented robotics.