Alpine Biodiversity In Europe PDF Download
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Author | : Laszlo Nagy |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642189679 |
Download Alpine Biodiversity in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, spawned a multitude of pro grammes aimed at assessing, managing and conserving the earth's biological diversity. One important issue addressed at the conference was the mountain environment. A specific feature of high mountains is the so-called alpine zone, i. e. the treeless regions at the uppermost reaches. Though covering only a very small proportion of the land surface, the alpine zone contains a rela tively large number of plants, animals, fungi and microbes which are specifi cally adapted to cold environments. This zone contributes fundamentally to the planet's biodiversity and provides many resources for mountain dwelling as well as lowland people. However, rapid and largely man-made changes are affecting mountain ecosystems, such as soil erosion, losses of habitat and genetic diversity, and climate change, all of which have to be addressed. As stated in the European Community Biodiversity Strategy, "the global scale of biodiversity reduction or losses and the interdependence of different species and ecosystems across national borders demands concerted international action". Managing biodiversity in a rational and sustainable way needs basic knowledge on its qualitative and quantitative aspects at local, regional and global scales. This is particularly true for mountains, which are distributed throughout the world and are indeed hot spots of biodiversity in absolute terms as well as relative to the surrounding lowlands.
Author | : László Nagy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Alpine Biodiversity in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : László Nagy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 17 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781861075451 |
Download Alpine biodiversity in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Commission européenne. Direction générale pour l'environnement |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 15 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Natural areas |
ISBN | : 9789279117299 |
Download Natura 2000 in the Alpine Region Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Christoph Leuschner |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 1117 |
Release | : 2017-09-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319430483 |
Download Ecology of Central European Non-Forest Vegetation: Coastal to Alpine, Natural to Man-Made Habitats Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This handbook in two volumes synthesises our knowledge about the ecology of Central Europe’s plant cover with its 7000-yr history of human impact, covering Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic and Slovakia. Based on a thorough literature review with 5500 cited references and nearly 1000 figures and tables, the two books review in 26 chapters all major natural and man-made vegetation types with their climatic and edaphic influences, the structure and dynamics of their communities, the ecophysiology of important plant species, and key aspects of ecosystem functioning. Volume I deals with forests and scrub vegetation and analyses the ecology of Central Europe’s tree flora, whilst Volume II is dedicated to the non-forest vegetation covering mires, grasslands, heaths, alpine habitats and urban vegetation. The consequences of over-use, pollution and recent climate change over the last century are explored and conservation issues addressed.
Author | : Scottish Natural Heritage |
Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 2005-10-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780114973193 |
Download Mountains of Northern Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This publication contains the proceedings of an international conference, held in Pitlochry, Scotland in November 2002, to mark the UN International Year of Mountains 2002. The conference participants discussed the state of current knowledge about the mountains of Northern Europe and considered issues arising from the interactions between people and nature, and the conservation and sustainable development activities needed to benefit the natural heritage of mountain regions in the UK, Norway and Sweden, Finland and Iceland.
Author | : Brian Huntley |
Publisher | : Council of Europe |
Total Pages | : 432 |
Release | : 2012-04-11 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9287170606 |
Download Biodiversity and climate change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The effects of climate change on ecosystems are complex. The impact on the species and habitats protected by the Bern Convention may differ widely, depending on the species, their habitats and location. This publication includes seven expert reports presenting concrete measures for addressing the vulnerability of Europe's natural heritage in the face of climate change and its effects, and how this heritage must adapt in order to survive.With this publication, the Council of Europe aims to increase awareness about the links between biodiversity and climate, and emphasise the large potential for synergies when addressing biodiversity loss and climate change in an integrated manner.
Author | : Laszlo Nagy |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009-03-19 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0191546577 |
Download The Biology of Alpine Habitats Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is unique in providing a global overview of alpine (high mountain) habitats that occur above the natural (cold-limited) tree line, describing the factors that have shaped them over both ecological and evolutionary timescales. The broad geographic coverage helps synthesise common features whilst revealing differences in the world's major alpine systems from the Arctic to the Tropics. The words "barren" and "wasteland" have often been applied to describe landscapes beyond the treeline. However, a closer look reveals a large diversity of habitats, assemblages and individual taxa, largely connected to topographic diversity within individual alpine regions. The book considers habitat-forming factors (landforms, energy and climate, hydrology, soils, and vegetation) individually, as well as their composite impacts on habitat characteristics. Evolution and population processes are examined in the context of the responsiveness / resilience of alpine habitats to global change. Finally, a critical assessment of the potential impacts of climate change, atmospheric pollutants and land use is made and related to the management and conservation options available for these unique habitats.
Author | : Frank E. Zachos |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 550 |
Release | : 2011-09-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642209920 |
Download Biodiversity Hotspots Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Biodiversity and its conservation are among the main global topics in science and politics and perhaps the major challenge for the present and coming generations. This book written by international experts from different disciplines comprises general chapters on diversity and its measurement, human impacts on biodiversity hotspots on a global scale, human diversity itself and various geographic regions exhibiting high levels of diversity. The areas covered range from genetics and taxonomy to evolutionary biology, biogeography and the social sciences. In addition to the classic hotspots in the tropics, the book also highlights various other ecosystems harbouring unique species communities including coral reefs and the Southern Ocean. The approach taken considers, but is not limited to, the original hotspot definition sensu stricto and presents a chapter introducing the 35th hotspot, the forests of East Australia. While, due to a bias in data availability, the majority of contributions on particular taxa deal with vertebrates and plants, some also deal with the less-studied invertebrates. This book will be essential reading for anyone involved with biodiversity, particularly researchers and practitioners in the fields of conservation biology, ecology and evolution.
Author | : Beat Oertli |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 372 |
Release | : 2010-09-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9048190886 |
Download Pond Conservation in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ponds are an exceptional freshwater resource around the world and represent thirty percent of the global surface area of standing water. Furthermore, the millions of ponds which exist exhibit a particularly high biodiversity and have a high potential for ecosystem functions and services. Despite these impressive features, ponds face many threats from a variety of human activities and receive little or no protection under European and national legislation. Consequently, there is an urgent need to protect, consolidate and increase the pond resource in Europe. In order to achieve these objectives, the European Pond Conservation Network (EPCN) was launched 2004 in Geneva. Its aim is to promote the awareness, understanding and conservation of these small water bodies in the European landscape. This volume of “Developments in Hydrobiology” presents a selection of 31 papers presented during EPCN conferences held in 2006 in France (Toulouse) and in 2008 in Spain (Valencia). They represent a diverse collection of themes from across the continent and North Africa and present new and original insights into topics as wide ranging as pond biodiversity; human disturbance; landscape ecology; ecological assessment and monitoring; practical management measures; ecological restoration; hydrology and climate change; invasive species and threatened species.